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| 1 | 面向21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏病学会和美国卒中学会声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病有着全球性影响且对其病理生理学的认识有了很多进步,但是'卒中'这一术语在临床实践、临床研究或公共卫生评估中的定义却不一致。传统的定义依据于临床,却没有考虑到科学技术的进步。美国心脏协会(AHA)和美国卒中协会(ASA)卒中分会组织了写作小组,为21世纪卒中新定义撰写专家共识性声明。中枢神经系统(CNS)梗死,指由缺血所导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜的细胞死亡,是基于持续性损害的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死表现为一个临床谱:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而静息性梗死根据定义指未引起已知的症状的梗死。卒中也还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。新定义的卒中结合了临床和组织学标准,可被用于实践、研究和公共卫生评估。 | 俞羚 董荃 宋叶平 江静雯 李卉 刘亮贤 苏爱萍 李焰生 Sacco RL Kasner SE Broderick JP Caplan LR Connors JJ Culebras A Elkind MS George MG Hamdan AD Higashida RT Hoh BL Janis LS Kase CS Kleindorfer DO Lee JM Moseley ME Peterson ED Turan TN Valderrama AL Vinters HV | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013，10，2： | 188 |
| 2 | Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic hepatitis C virus infection in Egyptian children显示文摘AIM: To identify the prevalence, risk factors and manifestations of asymptomatic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Egyptian children. METHODS: Children at the age of 1-9 years were screened for HCV antibodies and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. Every child with elevated ALT and/or detectable HCV antibodies was tested for HCV RNA by RT-PCR and compared with two negative controls for risk factors and signs and symptoms of liver disease.RESULTS: We screened 1042 children, six of them had elevated ALT, negative HCV antibody and positive RNA, likely representing acute hepatitis C cases. Fifteen children were HCV seropositive, 5 of them were HCV RNA positive. Asymptomatic HCV infection was present in 2.02% (positive results for either HCV antibodies or HCV-RNA or both). Symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, history of fatigue and school absence because of illness and risk factors such as dental care were significantly more common among HCV positive cases than among controls. None of the HCV positive children was diagnosed as having signs of advanced liver disease upon clinical or ultrasonographic examination. CONCLUSION: Asymptomatic HCV infection is detectable in 2.02% Egyptian children. | MS El-Raziky M El-Hawary G Esmat AM Abouzied N El-Koofy N Mohsen S Mansour A Shaheen M Abdel Hamid H El-Karaksy | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，12： | 4 |
| 3 | 大便隐血检查可减少结直肠癌远期死亡率显示文摘明尼阿波利斯退伍军人卫生保健系统和明尼苏达大学明尼阿波利斯分校的AasmaShaukat 医生及其同事研究发现,在使用大便隐血试验进行结直肠癌筛查的成人中,结直肠癌相关死亡率降低32%并且效果持续至此后30年。这一关联在男性患者中较在女性患者中更强烈。研究最后得出结论:大便隐血检查减少结直肠癌死亡率的效应可持续至30年后,而全因死亡率则不受影响。息肉切除术对结直肠癌死亡率的持续减少证实了它的有效性。 | Shaukat A Mongin SJ Geisser MS | 2013 | 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志2013，2，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Management of acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion显示文摘 | Barakate MS Cappe I Gurtin A | 2002 | ANZ J Surg2002，72，1： | 2 |
| 5 | 高血压和心房颤动:流行病学、病理生理学与临床结局的关系显示文摘心房颤动是临床实践中最常见的持续性心律失常。单纯的心房颤动并不多见,更多的是作为心血管病临床表现的一部分,与左心房结构和电信号重构有关。由于在心房颤动人群的患病率高,动脉性高血压在心房颤动及其并发症的发病机制中起重要作用。 | Dzeshka MS Shahid F Shantsila A Lip GYH 陈云 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 2 |
| 6 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 7 | GABA and gluamate levels in the substantia nigra reticulation following repeatitive cerebral ischemia in gerbils显示文摘 | Shuaib A Ijaz MS Miyashita H | 1997 | Exp Neurol1997，147，： | 2 |
| 8 | 脊髓损伤后残存自主神经功能载录国际标准显示文摘近年来,脊髓损伤神经学分类园际标准(International Stand- ards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, ISNCSCI)被用来记载脊髓损伤后运动和感觉功能的损害,目前该标准已是第六版。1992年第一份国际认可的标准出版时,曾进行了较大的修订,修订内容包括完全性损伤与不完全性损伤的定义, | MS Alexander AB Jackson W Donovan DE Graves SL Elliott A Krassioukov AW Sheel I Estoresl B Green A Gousse NL Braekett D Cardenas M Kennelly A-K Karlason F Biering-Sorensen K Krogh T Linsenmeyer R Marino J Ditunno CJ Mathias I Perkash G Creasey G Schilero J Wecht B Schurch V Dietz J Sonksen S Stiens D Bodner LA Wuermser J-J Wyndaele 周谋望 刘楠 S Charlifue | 2010 | 中华物理医学与康复杂志2010，32，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Intravitreal injection of corticosteroid for the treatment of macular edema asscociated with central retinal vein occlusion 显示文摘 | Ip MS Gottlieb JI Kahana A | 2004 | Arch Ophthalmol2004，122，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Comparative study of diagnostic value of cytologic sampling by endoscopic uhrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration and that by endoscopic retrograde pancreatography for the management of pancreatic mass without biliary stricture 显示文摘 | Wakatsuki T Irisawa A Bhutani MS | 2005 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2005，20，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Variation in CAS Pogene is associated with idiopathic talipes equlnovarus 显示文摘 | Heck AL Bray MS Scott A | 2005 | J Pediar Orthop2005，25，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Neural stem cells and the origin of gliomas 显示文摘 | Sanai N Alvarez-Buylla A Berger MS | 2005 | N Engl J Med2005，353，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells 显示文摘 | Al-Hajj M Wicha MS Benito-Hernandez A | 2003 | PNAS2003，100，7： | 1 |
| 14 | HER2 regulates the mammary stem/progenitor cell population driving tumorigenesis and invasion显示文摘 | H Korkaya A Paulson F Iovinol and MS Wieha | 2008 | Oncogene2008，1627，47： | 1 |
| 15 | Cytological diagnosis of serous effusions in a cancer hospital in Brazil显示文摘 | Oyafuso MS Longatto Filho A Bortolan J | 1996 | Pathologica1996，88，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Advantages and caveats when recording steady-state responses to multiple simultaneous stimuli显示文摘 | John MS Purcell DW Dimitrijevie A | 2002 | J Am Acad Audiol2002，13，： | 1 |
| 17 | Suppression of allergic airway inflammation by helminth-induced regulatory T cells 显示文摘 | Wilson MS Taylor MD Balic A | 2005 | Exp Med2005，202，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patientswith acute decompensated heart failure: the SURVIVE Randomized Trial显示文摘 | Mebazaa A Nieminen MS Packer M | 2007 | JAMA2007，297，17： | 1 |
| 19 | Cognitive declines after unilateral deep brain stimulation surgery in Parkinson's disease: a controlled study using reliable change, part II 显示文摘 | MikJos A Zahodne L Okun MS | 2010 | Clin Neuropsychol2010，24，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Herridge MS Tansey CM Matté A | 2011 | N Engl J Med2011，364，14： | 1 |
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