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| 1 | 不同灌溉和施肥水平对东尼罗河三角洲地区甜菜产量、品质及部分水分指标的影响(英文)显示文摘【目的】2008~2009、2009~2010年分别在埃及El-Sharkia省Zankalon研究站进行不同灌溉和氮肥水平对甜菜产量、品质及水分指标的影响试验。【方法】采用裂区设计,分别设3个灌溉处理即I1(60%田间持水量)、I2(80%田间持水量)和I3(100%田间持水量)和3个施肥处理即N1(50kgN/fed)、N2(70kgN/fed)和N3(90kgN/fed)。【结果】灌水处理I1的甜菜块根和糖产量最高、根径最大,其次为处理I2,处理I3的最低。随着灌溉水平的提高,甜菜块根长和蔗糖含量明显下降。当施用90kgN/fed氮肥,甜菜根长、根径、块根和糖产量明显提高,但糖分则有所降低。灌溉和施氮肥处理均对蔗糖纯度没有明显影响。3个灌溉处理I1、I2和I3的水分利用量分别为3579.7、3042.0和2504.0m2/fed,季节耗水量分别为58.12、52.06和47.29cm,而甜菜块根产量、糖产量的水分利用率分别为15.86、13.78、13.35kg块根/m3水和2.73、2.61and2.56kg糖/m3水。随着施氮水平的提高,获得一定甜菜根产量和糖产量,所需的实际耗水量和水分利用率也不断提高。在东尼罗河三角洲地区的甜菜平均季节作物系数为0.87。【结论】可在东尼罗河三角洲地区推荐使用Kc经验值来计算耗水量。 | Abd El-Razek A M Atta Y I Hassan A F | 2011 | 南方农业学报2011，42，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Drainage vs. non-drainage after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a retrospective study显示文摘Many surgeons practice prophylactic drainage after cholecystectomy without reliable evidence,this study was conducted to answer the question whether to drain or not to drain after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis.A retrospective review of all patients who had cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in Aseer Central Hospital,Abha,Saudi Arabia,was conducted from April 2010 to April 2012.Data were extracted from hospital case files.Preoperative data included clinical presentation,routine investigations and liver function tests.Operative data included excessive adhesions,bleeding,bile leak,and drain insertion.Complicated cases such as pericholecystic collections,mucocele and empyema were also reported.Patients who needed therapeutic drainage were excluded.Postoperative data included hospital stay,volume of drained fluid,time of drain removal,and drain site problems.The study included 103 patients allocated into two groups;group A(n = 38) for patients with operative drain insertion and group B(n = 65) for patients without drain insertion.The number of patients with preoperative diagnosis of acute non-complicated cholecystitis was significantly greater in group B(80%) than group A(36.8%)(P < 0.001).Operative time was significantly longer in group A.All patients who were converted from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy were in group A.Multivariate analysis revealed that hospital stay was significantly(P < 0.001) longer in patients with preoperative complications.There was no added benefit for prophylactic drain insertion after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis in non-complicated or in complicated cases. | Mohammed A Bawahab Walid M Abd El Maksoud Saeed A Alsareii Fahad S Al Amri Hala F Ali Abdul Rahman Nimeri Abdul Rahman M Al Amri Adel A Assiri Mohammed I Abdul Aziz | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Effectiveness of hepatitis B virus vaccination program in Egypt:Multicenter national project显示文摘AIM:To assess the effectiveness of hepatitis B virus(HBV) vaccination program among fully vaccinated children.METHODS:A national community based crosssectional study was carried out in 6 governorates representing Egypt. A total of 3600 children aged from 9 mo to 16 years who were fully vaccinated with HBV vaccine during infancy were recruited. Face to face interviews were carried out and sera were evaluated for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsA g),anti-HBV core antibodies(total) and quantitative detection of hepatitis B surface antibody using enzyme linked immunoassays techniques. Samples positive to HBs Ag/anti-HBV core antibodies were subjected to quantitative HBV-DNA detection by real time polymerase chain reaction with 3.8 IU/L detection limit. RESULTS:Sero-protection was detected among 2059 children(57.2%) with geometric mean titers 75.4 ± 3.6 IU/L compared to 3.1 ± 2.1 IU/L among nonseroprotected children. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that older age and female gender were the significant predicting variables for having non seroprotective level,with adjusted odds ratio 3.3,9.1and 14.2 among children aged 5 to < 10,10 to < 15 and ≥ 15 years respectively compared to those < 5 years and 1.1 among girls compared to boys with P < 0.01. HBs Ag was positive in 0.11% and breakthrough infection was 0.36% and 0.39% depending on positivity of anti-HBc and DNA detection respectively. The prevalence of HBV infection was significantly higher among children aged ≥ 7 years(0.59%) compared to 0.07% among younger children with odds ratio equal to 8.4(95%CI:1.1-64.2) and P < 0.01.The prevalence was higher among girls(0.48%) than boys(0.29%) with P > 0.05. C ON C LU S I ON :T he E gy pt ian c ompuls or y H B V vaccination program provides adequate protection. Occult HBV infection exists among apparently healthy vaccinated children. Adherence to infection control measures is mandatory. | Iman I Salama Samia M Sami Zeinab Nabil Ahmed Said Manal H El-Sayed Lobna A El Etreby Thanaa M Rabah Dalia M Elmosalami Amany T Abdel Hamid Somaia I Salama Aida M Abdel Mohsen Hanaa M Emam Safaa M Elserougy Amal I Hassanain Naglaa F Abd Alhalim Fatma A Shaaban Samia A Hemeda Nihad A Ibrahim Ammal M Metwally | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，22： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of strain, type of natural antioxidant and sulphate ion on productive, physiological and hatching performance of native laying hens 显示文摘 | All M N Hassan M S Abd El-Ghany F A | 2007 | Int Poult Sci2007，6，： | 1 |
| 5 | An Electrochemical and Esca Study on the Tarnishing of Silver in Solutions of Different pS and pH Values显示文摘 | DIN A M Shams El KADER J M Abd El WAHAB F M Abd El | 1985 | Electrochimica Acta1985，30，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Detectionof landmines and underground utilities from acoustic andGPR images with a cepstral approach显示文摘 | Khan U S Al-Nuaimy W and Abd El-Samie F E | 2010 | Journal of VisualCommunication and Image Representation2010，21，7： | 1 |
| 7 | pre-Continuity and D(c,P)-continuity in fuzzifying topology显示文摘 | Abd El-Hakeim K M Zeyada F M Sayed O R | 2001 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems2001，119，： | 1 |
| 8 | An expertsystem for multiobjective decisionmak- ing:application of fuzzy linguistic preferences and goal programming显示文摘 | Rasmy M H Lee S M Abd El-Wahed W F Ragab A M El-Sherbiny M M | 2002 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems2002，127，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Quantitative analysis of paradoxical interventricular septal motion following corrective surgery of tetralogy of fallot 显示文摘 | Abd E1 Rahman MY Hui W Dsebissowa F | 2005 | Pediatr Cardiol2005，26，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Study on polystyrene via positron annihilation lifetime and doppler broadening techniques 显示文摘 | Mohamed H F M N S Abd EL-Aziz | 2001 | Polymer2001，42，： | 1 |
| 11 | Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from skin and soft tissue infections (in a sample of Egyptian population) analy- sis of mec gene and staphylococcal cassette chromosome显示文摘 | Sobhy N Aly F Abd E1 Kader O | 2012 | Braz J Iufect Dis2012，16，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Structural and transport properties of thermally evaporated nickel phthalocyanine thin films 显示文摘 | EI-NAHASS M M ABD EI-RAHMAN K F FARAG A A M | 2004 | Int J Mod Phys B2004，18，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of galling ions on the electrochemical behaviour of Al,Al-Sn,Al-Zn and Al-Zn-Sn alloys in chloride solutions显示文摘 | Eishaye H A Abd E I Wahab F M | 2001 | Corrosion Science2001，43，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of the tissue Doppler-derived left ventricular Tei index to that obtained by pulse Doppler in patients with congenital and acquired heart disease显示文摘 | Abd EL Rahman MY Hui W Dsebissowa F | 2005 | Pediatr Cardiol2005，26，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Assessment of contaminants in Dubai coastal region, United Arab Emirates显示文摘 | A1-Darwish H A Abd E1-Gawad E A Mohammed F H | 2005 | Environ Geol2005，49，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Off-road tyre modeling I:the multi-spoke tyre model modified to include the effect of straight lugs显示文摘 | Abd El-Gawwad K A Crolla D A Solirnan A M A El-Sayed F M | 1999 | Journal of Terramechanics1999，36，： | 1 |
| 17 | Stability indicating chromatographic methods for the determination of trospium chloride 显示文摘 | Nesrin K Ramadan Lamia M Abd E1 Halim Hoda F EL Sanabary | 2013 | International Journal of Chemistry2013，34，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of gas pressure and substrate temperature on PIII nitrocarburizing process of AISI 304 stainless steel显示文摘 | Abd EI-Rahman A M E1-Hossary F M Negm N Z | 2004 | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms2004，226，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Chemical modification of rice starch via its reaction with acrylamide 显示文摘 | K Haggag F A Kantouch I Abd E1-Thalouth | 1989 | Angewandte Makromolckularc Chemic1989，168，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of gallium ions on the electrochemical behaviour of Al, Al-Sn, Al-Zn and Al-Zn-Sn alloys in chloride solutions显示文摘 | El Shayeb H A Abd El Wahab F M Zein El Abedin S | 2001 | Corrosion Science2001，，43： | 1 |
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