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| 1 | Underground space planning in Helsinki显示文摘This paper gives insight into the use of underground space in Helsinki,Finland.The city has an underground master plan(UMP) for its whole municipal area,not only for certain parts of the city.Further,the decision-making history of the UMP is described step-by-step.Some examples of underground space use in other cities are also given.The focus of this paper is on the sustainability issues related to urban underground space use,including its contribution to an environmentally sustainable and aesthetically acceptable landscape,anticipated structural longevity and maintaining the opportunity for urban development by future generations.Underground planning enhances overall safety and economy efficiency.The need for underground space use in city areas has grown rapidly since the 21 st century;at the same time,the necessity to control construction work has also increased.The UMP of Helsinki reserves designated space for public and private utilities in various underground areas of bedrock over the long term.The plan also provides the framework for managing and controlling the city's underground construction work and allows suitable locations to be allocated for underground facilities.Tampere,the third most populated city in Finland and the biggest inland city in the Nordic countries,is also a good example of a city that is taking steps to utilise underground resources.Oulu,the capital city of northern Finland,has also started to ‘go underground'.An example of the possibility to combine two cities by an 80-km subsea tunnel is also discussed.A new fixed link would generate huge potential for the capital areas of Finland and Estonia to become a real Helsinki-Tallinn twin city. | Ilkka Vhaho | 2014 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2014，6，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Ketoprofen for postoperative pain after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and tonsillectomy:two-week follow-up study显示文摘 | Nikanne E Virtaniemi J Aho M Kokki H | 2003 | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2003，129，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Pancreatic phospholipase A2 contributes to lung injury in experimental meconium aspiration 显示文摘 | Sippola T Aho H Peuravuori H Lukkarinen H Gunn J Kaapa P | 2006 | Pediatr Res2006，59，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Epidermal tight junctions:ZO-1 and occludin are expressed in mature,developing,and af-fected skin and in vitro differentiating keratinocytes显示文摘 | Pummi K Malminen M Aho H | 2001 | J Invest Dermatol2001，117，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Mitochondrialexpression and chromosomal localization of the humancapsule selenoprotein gene(MCSP)显示文摘 | Aho H Schwemmer M Tessmann D | 1996 | Genomics1996，32，： | 1 |
| 6 | Tissue oxygen tension in externally stabilized tibial fractures in rabbits during normal healing and infection显示文摘 | Aro H Eerola E Aho AJ Niinikoski J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Tissue oxygen tension in externally stabilized tibial fractures in rabbits during normal healing and infection显示文摘 | Aro H Eerola E Aho AJ | 1984 | J Surg Res1984，37，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Macrophages in trauma- induced myositis ossificans 显示文摘 | Aro HT Viljanto J Aho H J | 1991 | Apmis1991，99，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Experimental pancreatitis in the rat:sodium taurocholate - induced acute hemorrhage panereatitis显示文摘 | AHO H J | 1980 | Scand J Gastroenteral1980，15，： | 1 |
| 10 | Methylprednisolone attenuates the pulmonary hypertensive response in porcine meeonium aspiration 显示文摘 | Soukka H Halkola L Aho H Routanen M Kero P Kaapa P | 1997 | Pediatr Res1997，42，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Computerized recording of visits to an outpatient sports clinic显示文摘 | Kannus P Aho H | 1987 | Am J Sports Med 15: 79- 851987，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Healing of experimental fractures in the denervated limbs of the rat显示文摘 | Aro H Eerola E Aho AJ | 1981 | Clin Orthop Rel Res1981，155，： | 1 |
| 13 | Nitric oxide inhalation inhibits pulmonary apoptosis but not inflammatory injury in porcine meconium aspiration显示文摘 | Holopainen R Aho H Laine J | 1997 | Acta Pediatr1997，88，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Shortening of life span and causes of excess mortality in population-based series of subjects with rheumatoid arthri- tis显示文摘 | Myllykanhas-luosujarvi R Aho K Kautiainten H | 1995 | Clin Exp Rheumatol1995，13，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Dexamethasone treatment attenuates pulmonary injury in piglet meconium aspiration显示文摘 | Holopainen R Laine J Halkola L Aho H Paapa P | 2001 | Pediatr Res2001，49，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Cardiovascular mortality in women with rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘 | Luosujarvi MR Aho K Kautianen H | 1995 | J Rheumatol1995，22，： | 1 |
| 17 | Cardiovascular mortality in women with rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘 | Myllykangas-Luosujarvi R Aho K Kautiainen H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Experimen-tal pancreatitis in the rat-Ductal factors in sodium tauro-cholate-induced acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | AHO H J SUONPAA K AHOLA R A | 1984 | Experimental Patholo-gy1984，25，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Human papilloma- virus infection of the female genital tract: correlation of HPV DNA with cytological, colposcopic, and natural his- tory findings显示文摘 | Stellato G Nieminen P Aho H | 1992 | Eur J Gynaec Oncol1992，13，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Experimental pancreatitis in the rat development of pancreatic necrosis, ischemia and edema after intraductal sodium taurocholate injection 显示文摘 | AHO H J NEVALAINEN T J AHO A J | 1983 | European Surgical Re- serch1983，15，1： | 1 |
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