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| 1 | Burden of Clostridium difficile infection between 2010 and 2013:Trends and outcomes from an academic center in Eastern Europe显示文摘AIM:To analyze the incidence and possible risk factors in hospitalized patients treated with Clostridium difficile infection(CDI).METHODS:A total of 11751 patients were admitted to our clinic between 1 January 2010 and 1 May2013.Two hundred and forty-seven inpatients were prospectively diagnosed with CDI.For the risk analysis a 1:3 matching was used.Data of 732 patients matched for age,sex,and inpatient care period and unit were compared to those of the CDI population.Inpatient records were collected from an electronic hospital database and comprehensively reviewed.RESULTS:Incidence of CDI was 21.0/1000 admissions(2.1%of all-cause hospitalizations and 4.45%of total inpatient days).The incidence of severe CDI was 12.6%(2.63/1000 of all-cause hospitalizations).Distribution of CDI cases was different according to the unit type,with highest incidence rates in hematology,gastroenterology and nephrology units(32.9,25 and24.6/1000 admissions,respectively) and lowest rates in 1.4%(33/2312) in endocrinology and general internal medicine(14.2 and 16.9/1000 admissions)units.Recurrence of CDI was 11.3%within 12 wk after discharge.Duration of hospital stay was longer in patients with CDI compared to controls(17.6 ± 10.8d vs 12.4 ± 7.71 d).CDI accounted for 6.3%of allinpatient deaths,and 30-d mortality rate was 21.9%(54/247 cases).Risk factors for CDI were antibiotic therapy[including third-generation cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones,odds ratio(OR) = 4.559;P < 0.001],use of proton pump inhibitors(OR = 2.082,P< 0.001),previous hospitaiization within 12 mo(OR = 3.167,P < 0.001),previous CDI(OR = 15.32;P < 0.001),while presence of diabetes mellitus was associated with a decreased risk for CDI(OR = 0.484;P< 0.001).Treatment of recurrent cases was significantly different from primary infections with more frequent use of vancomycin alone or in combination(P < 0.001),and antibiotic therapy duration was longer(P < 0.02).Severity,mortality and outcome of primary infections and relapsing cases did not significantly differ.CONCLUSION:CDI was accounted for significant burden with longer hospitaiization and adverse outcomes.Antibiotic,PPI therapy and previous hospitaiization or CDI were risk factors for CDI. | Zsuzsanna Kurti Barbara D Lovasz Michael D Mandel Zoltan Csima Petra A Golovics Bence D Csako Anna Mohas Lorant Gnczi Krisztina B Gecse Lajos S Kiss Miklos Szathmari Peter L Lakatos | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,21: | 6 |
| 2 | Relationship between Th17 immune response and cancer显示文摘Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and epidemiological projections predict growing cancer mortality rates in the next decades.Cancer has a close relationship with the immune system and,although Th17 cells are known to play roles in the immune response against microorganisms and in autoimmunity,studies have emphasized their roles in cancer pathogenesis.The Th17 immune response profile is involved in several types of cancer including urogenital,respiratory,gastrointestinal,and skin cancers.This type of immune response exerts pro and antitumor functions through several mechanisms,depending on the context of each tumor,including the protumor angiogenesis and exhaustion of T cells and the antitumor recruitment of T cells and neutrophils to the tumor microenvironment.Among other factors,the paradoxical behavior of Th17 cells in this setting has been attributed to its plasticity potential,which makes possible their conversion into other types of T cells such as Th17/Treg and Th17/Th1 cells.Interleukin(IL)-17 stands out among Th17-related cytokines since it modulates pathways and interacts with other cell profiles in the tumor microenvironment,which allow Th17 cells to prevail in tumors.Moreover,the IL-17 is able to mediate pro and antitumor processes that influence the development and progression of various cancers,being associated with variable clinical outcomes.The understanding of the relationship between the Th17 immune response and cancer as well as the singularities of carcinogenic processes in each type of tumor is crucial for the identification of new therapeutic targets. | Hanna Santos Marques Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Júlio César Braga de Souza Thiago Macêdo Lopes Correia Luana Weber Lopes Nayara Silva de Macêdo Neres Rafael Santos Dantas Miranda Dórea Anna Carolina Saúde Dantas Lorena Lôbo Brito Morbeck Iasmin Souza Lima Amanda Alves de Almeida Maiara Raulina de Jesus Dias Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021,12,10: | 5 |
| 3 | Long-term safety of lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Anna S.F Lok Ching-Lung Lai Nancy Leung Guang-Bi Yao Zhen-Yu Cui Eugene R Schiff Jules L Dienstag E.Jenny Heathcote Nancy R Little Dorothea A Griffiths Stephen D Gardner Mary Castiglia | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003,,6: | 3 |
| 4 | Long-term safety of lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Anna S.F Lok Ching-Lung Lai Nancy Leung Guang-Bi Yao Zhen-Yu Cui Eugene R Schiff Jules L Dienstag E.Jenny Heathcote Nancy R Little Dorothea A Griffiths Stephen D Gardner Mary Castiglia | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003,,6: | 2 |
| 5 | Client-level predictors of treatment engagement,outcome and dropout:moving beyond demographics显示文摘Background Despite the availability of evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),significant heterogeneity in the effectiveness of PTSD treatment persists,especially in community settings.Client demographics used to understand this variability in treatment outcome and dropout have yielded mixed results.Despite increasing evidence for the importance of attending to treatment engagement in community settings,few studies have explored client-level predictors.Aim The purpose of this study is to explore client-level predictors of treatment outcome and dropout beyond client demographics,and to identify client-level predictors of treatment engagement in community settings.Method Secondary data analysis was conducted with data collected as part of an implementation-effectiveness hybrid study of cognitive processing therapy(CPT)for PTSD in a diverse community healthcentre.Providers(n=19)treated(n=52)clients as part of their routine clinical care.Non-demographic client-level predictors included barriers to treatment,quality of life,session-level language and employment history assessed at baseline.Treatment engagement included number of weeks in the study,number of sessions with repeated CPT content,number of unique CPT sessions attended,frequency of session attendance and consistency of session attendance.Results Results showed language as a significant predictor of treatment engagement.There were significant differences between Spanish and English-speaking clients,with the former having a tendency to repeat more session content than the latter(β=1.4 sessions,p=0.003),and also less likely to attend treatment frequently(r=0.62,p=0.009)and consistently(r=0.57,p=0.027)if high logistical and financial barriers were endorsed.Irrespective of language,clients who reported high quality of life at baseline were less likely to repeat CPT session content(β=-0.3,p=0.04),and those with increased baseline barriers to treatment had deceleration in PTSD symptom improvement over time(β=-0.62,p<0.05).In terms of treatment engagement moderators impacting treatment outcome,clients who repeated more session content were more likely to complete treatment(0R=1.84,p=0.037).Conclusion Identification of client-level predictors of treatment engagement,outcome and dropout is essential to optimise treatment,particularly in community settings. | Soo-jeong Youn Margaret-Anne Mackintosh Shannon Wiltsey Stirman Kay lie A Patrick Yesenia Aguilar Silvan Anna D Bartuska Derri L Shtasel Luana Marques | 2019 | General Psychiatry2019,32,6: | 2 |
| 6 | Combustion-formed nanoparticles显示文摘 | D'Anna A | 2009 | Pro- ceedings q the Combustion Institute2009,32,1: | 1 |
| 7 | Histone phosphorylation and chromatin structure during mitosis in Chines hamster cells显示文摘 | Gurley L R D'Anna J A Brtham S S | 1978 | Eur J Biochem1978,84,: | 1 |
| 8 | The residual ovary after hysterectomy显示文摘 | Mancuso A D'Anna R Dugo C | 1991 | Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol1991,18,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Geometrically mediated breakup of drops in microfuidic devices显示文摘 | LINK D R ANNA S L WEITZ D A | 2004 | Physical Review Letters2004,92,05: | 1 |
| 10 | The clinical utility of serum uric acid measurements in preeclampsia end transient hypertension in pregnancy显示文摘 | D'Anna R Baviera G Scilipoti A | 2000 | Panminerva Med2000,42,: | 1 |
| 11 | Chilaiditi's syndrome as a surgical and nonsurgical problem显示文摘 | Risaliti A De Anna D Terrosu G | 1993 | Surg Gynecol Obstet1993,176,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Information based,dynamic quality information system for non-hierarchic regional production networks显示文摘 | ANNA G MICHAEL D KARSTEN A | 2004 | Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing2004,,20: | 1 |
| 13 | Structure and correlations of the flux line lattice in crystalline Nb through the peak effect显示文摘 | Gammel P L Yaron U Ramirez A P Bishop D J Chang A M Ruel R Pfeiffer L N Bucher E D'Anna G Huse D A Mortensen K Eskildsen M R Kes P H | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of thenumber of arms on the association of amphiphilic star-Block copolymers 显示文摘 | SATU S ANNA Z ANATOLY A D | 2008 | Macromolecules2008,41,: | 1 |
| 15 | Laser-flash photographic studies of Er:YAG laser ablation of water 显示文摘 | D'Anna E Luby S Luches A M | 1993 | Newsletter Physics1993,2,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Biological Signatures of Asymptomatic Extra- and Intracranial Atherosclerosis: The Barcelona-AsIA (Asymptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis) Study显示文摘 | Elena López-Cancio Amparo Galán Laura Dorado Marta Jiménez María Hernández Mónica Millán Silvia Reverté Anna Su?ol Jaume Barallat Anna Massuet Maria Teresa Alzamora Antonio Dávalos Juan Francisco Arenillas | 2012 | Stroke2012,,10: | 1 |
| 17 | Surgical Versus Non-Operative Treatment for Lumbar Disc Herniation:Eight-Year Results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial(SPORT)显示文摘 | Lurie Jon D Tosteson Tor D Tosteson Anna N A | 2014 | Spine2014,39,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Concentration of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in normal pregnancy and in pregnant women with diabetes and hypertension 显示文摘 | Buemi M Allegra A D'Anna R | 2007 | AmJ Obstet Gynecol2007,196,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Randomized double-blind study evaluating the efficacy on uterine fibroids shrinkage and on intra-operative blood loss of different length of leuprolide acetate depot treatment before myomectomy显示文摘 | Jasonni VM D'Anna R Mancuso A | 2001 | Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand2001,80,10: | 1 |
| 20 | Development of DNA markers suitable for marker assisted selection of three Pi genes conferring resistance to multiple PyricuLaria grisea pathotypes 显示文摘 | Concctta A Anna M Marco A William D | 2004 | Crop Science2004,,44: | 1 |