| 2 | 儿童注意缺陷多动障碍夜间遗尿的风险因素研究(英文)显示文摘背景:儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)的存在对其夜间遗尿(nocturnal enuresis,NE)的治疗不利;然而,较少有研究对ADHD患者的夜间遗尿的危险因素进行研究。目的:本研究旨在探讨儿童ADHD患者夜间遗尿的患病率及其危险因素。方法:研究对象为331名6-10岁的儿童,由儿少精神病学家根据DSM-IV-TR的诊断标准明确诊断ADHD。NE的诊断标准为年龄5岁以上,每周夜尿至少两次,持续3个月或更长时间,夜间不自主排尿,伴有或不伴有日间尿失禁,无任何神经系统症状和体征,无泌尿系统疾病。有关人口数据、围产期病史、既往病史的详细资料均从父母或医疗记录中收集的。结果:注意力缺陷亚型的ADHA患儿有77.5%伴发夜间遗尿症,而在多动/冲动亚型为31.7%、混合亚型为22.5%的(p<0.001, t=42.71)。在有遗尿症的患儿中,家族性尿失禁的发生率明显较高(26%比18%,p<0.001,t=16.9),剖腹产率(47%对33%,p=0.019, t=5.84),新生儿败血症史(16%与7%,p=0.018, t=5.62),高于非NE患儿。此外,有NE的患者的出生体重低于非NE患者(2.93(0.65)和3.09(0.46),p=0.026,t=2.51)。此外,父母低教育程度与NE的高发生率有关。结论:ADHD患儿的NE患病率较高。男性、父母低教育程度、新生儿败血症史、家族性尿失禁史、低出生体重和剖腹产都可能是ADHD患儿的NE患病的危险因素。大多数注意力缺陷亚型的患儿都伴发NE。 | Khazaie H Eghbali F Amirian H Moradi MR Ghadami MR | 2018 | 上海精神医学2018，30，1： | 3 |
| 3 | The biology and demographic parameters of Aedes albopictus in northern peninsular Malaysia显示文摘Objective:To generate life table characteristics for the dengue vector Aedes albopictus(A. albopictus) under uncontrolled conditions,incorporating both the aquatic and the adult stages. Methods:Ten females derived from wild pupae were allowed to fully blood-feed on restrained mice.774 eggs were hatched in seasoned water.F1 larvae were followed for development until their F2 counterparts emerged as adults.Some population parameters were monitored(Fl) or estimated(F2).Results:A.albopictus exhibited increased fecundity and egg hatch success. Immature development was quick.Immature survival was high,with lowest rate in the pupal stage.Adult emergence was about 81%and sex ratio was close to 1:1.Generational mortality(K) was about 28%.A high proportion of females completed a reproductive cycle and the obtained parity rate was predicted to lead to higher fecundity in the next generation.Conclusios:It can be concluded that natural A.albopictus populations in Penang seem largely determined by quick development in combination with low immature loss and increased oviposition. | H Nur Aida Hamady Dieng Abu Hassan Ahmad Tomomitsu Satho AT Nurita MR Che Salmah Fumio Miake B Norasmah | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，6： | 2 |
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