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| 1 | Climate Changes in the 21st Century over the Asia-Pacific Region Simulated by the NCAR CSM and PCM显示文摘The Climate System Model (CSM) and the Parallel Climate Model (PCM), two coupled global climate models without flux adjustments recently developed at NCAR, were used to simulate the 20th century climate using historical greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosol forcing. These simulations were extended through the 21st century under two newly developed scenarios, a business-as-usual case (BAU, CO2≈710 ppmv in 2100) and a CO2 stabilization case (STA550, CO2≈540 ppmv in 2100). The simulated changes in temperature, precipitation, and soil moisture over the Asia-Pacific region (10°-60°N, 55°-155°) are analyzed, with a focus on the East Asian summer monsoon rainfall and climate changes over the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Under the BAU scenario, both the models produce surface warming of about 3-5℃ in winter and 2-3℃ in summer over most Asia. Under the STA550 scenario, the warming is reduced by 0.5-1.0℃ in winter and by 0.5℃ in summer. The warming is fairly uniform at the low latitudes and does not induce significant changes in the zonal mean Hadley circulation over the Asia-Pacific do- main While the regional precipitation changes from single CSM integrations are noisy, the PCM ensemble mean precipitation shows 10%-30% increases north of ~ 30°N and~10% decreases south of ~ 30°N over the Asia-Pacific region in winter and 10%-20% increases in summer precipitation over most of the region. Soil moisture changes are small over most Asia The CSM single simulation suggests a 30% increase in river runoff into the Three Gorges Dam, but the PCM ensemble simulations show small changes in the | Aiguo Dai, G.A. Meehl, W.M. Washington, and T.M.L. Wigley National Center for Atmospheric Research P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 ) Email: adai@ ucar. edu The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the U S National Science Foundation. | 2001 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2001，18，5： | 9 |
| 2 | De novo pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 in congenital anomaly 显示文摘 | Jeong S: Kim BY :u JE | 2010 | Yonsei Med J2010，51，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Nature显示文摘 | Dikmann U Doebelim on the origin of species by sympatric specnation | 1999 | 400(6742): 354-3571999，400，6742： | 1 |
| 4 | A comprehensive team approach to the manage- ment of patients with Prader-Willi syndrome显示文摘 | Eiholzer U Whitman BY | 2004 | J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab2004，17，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Small intesinal glucoamylase deficiency and starch malabsortion:a newly recognized alpha-glucosidase deficiency in children显示文摘 | Lebenthal E Khin-Maugn U Zheng By | 1994 | J Pediatr1994，124，4： | 1 |
| 6 | STABILITY OF BOREHOLES IN A GEOLOGIC MEDIUM INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF ANISOTROPY显示文摘IntroductionThestudyofresponseofaboreholetochangingloadingconditionsisofparticularinteresttoeveralengineringfieldsincludingpe... | Dinesh Gupta, Musharraf Zaman (School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, U S A) (Communicated by Chien Weizang) | 1999 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)1999，20，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 11, and leukemia inhibitory factor produced by langerhans ceils in langerhans cell histioeytosis 显示文摘 | Andersson By U Tani E Andersson U | 2004 | Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology2004，26，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Determining bone bruises of the knee with magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Uar BY Necmioˇglu S Bulut M | 2012 | Open Orthop J2012，6，： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of angiographic and clinical outcome after cutting balloon and conventional Balloon angioplasty in vessels smaller than 3 mm in diameter: A randomized trial 显示文摘 | Seyithanoglu BY Tastan A Ergene U Kozan O Belgi A Kaya D | 1998 | J Invasive Cardiol1998，10，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 11 and leukemia inhibitory factor produced by Langerhans cells in Langerhans cell histiocytosis显示文摘 | Andersson By U Tani E Andersson U | 2004 | J Pediatr Hematol Oncol2004，26，11： | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Keel BY Ungethum U Steekholzer U | 1997 | Blood1997，90，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Monthly Number of Objects in Earth Orbit by Object Type显示文摘 | Officially Cataloged by U S Space Surveillance Network | 2009 | Orbital Debris Quarterly News2009，13，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Investigation of the effect of solidification processing parameters on microhardness and determination of thermo-physical properties in the Zn-Cu peritectic alloy显示文摘 | BYüKA U KAYA H ?ADIRLI E MARA?LI N üLGEN A | 2010 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2010，491，： | 1 |
| 14 | Arthroscopic repair of typeⅡ superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions in patients over the age of 45 years:a prospective study显示文摘 | Kanatli U Ozturk BY Bolukbasi S | 2011 | Arch Orthop Trauma Surg2011，131，8： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of longterm intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes meUitus 显示文摘 | Reichard P Nilsson BY Rosenqvist U | 1993 | N Engl J Med1993，329，5： | 1 |
| 16 | The role ofradiological subacr0mial distance measurements in the subacromial impingement syndrome 显示文摘 | Kanatli U Gemalmaz HC Ozturk BY | 2013 | Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol2013，23，3： | 1 |
| 17 | 3显示文摘 | Roy U Batish V K Grover S Production of antifungal substance by Lactococcus tactis subsp 1actis CHD-28 | 1996 | International Journal of Food Microbiology1996，32，： | 1 |
| 18 | A comprehensive team approach to the management of patients with Prader-Willi syndrome显示文摘 | Eiholzer U Whitman BY | 2004 | J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab2004，17，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Small in- testinal glucoamylase deficiency and starch malabsorption: a newly recognize alpha-glucosidase deficiency in children 显示文摘 | Lebenthal E Khin-Maugn U Zheng BY | 1994 | JPediatr1994，124，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Ayres On the life cycle metaphor:where ecology and economics diverge显示文摘 | By Robert U | | 0，，： | 1 |
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