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| 1 | 英国胃肠病学会关于胃癌风险患者的诊断和管理指南显示文摘胃癌预后较差,部分原因在于诊断较晚。胃癌的危险因素包括幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori,HP)感染和胃癌家族史,尤其是遗传性弥漫性胃癌和恶性贫血。胃癌发展的阶段包括慢性胃炎、胃黏膜萎缩(GA)、胃黏膜肠化生(GIM)和异型增生。胃癌早期发现和提高生存率的关键是在内镜检查前以非侵入性方式识别高危人群。然而,尽管生物标志物可能有助于检测慢性萎缩性胃炎,但尚无足够的证据支持其用于人群筛查。高质量内镜检查是胃癌早期发现的重要组成部分,图像增强内镜结合组织病理学活检是GA和GIM最佳的诊断方法,并能准确进行风险分层。按照悉尼标准从胃窦、角切迹、小弯和大弯进行活检,既能明确诊断,也能对胃癌进行风险分层。理想状态应当是在高质量内镜检查中对GA或GIM区域活检。英国属于低危地区,可根据需要接受常规诊断性胃镜检查,但没有足够证据支持筛查,对于广泛GA或GIM的患者,每3年检查内镜。对于胃异型增生和早期癌,只要满足标准,内镜下黏膜切除术或内镜黏膜下剥离术的治疗有效,成功率高,复发率低。 | Matthew Banks David Graham Marnix Jansen TakujiGotoda Sergio Coda Massimiliano di Pietro NoriyaUedo Pradeep Bhandari D Mark Pritchard Ernst J Kuipers Manuel Rodriguez-Justo Marco R Novelli KrishRagunath Neil Shepherd Mario Dinis-Ribeiro 乌雅罕(译) 张冬雪(译) 牛占岳(校) 刘鑫(校) 丁士刚(译/校) | 2020 | 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志2020，7，2： | 10 |
| 2 | Radiofrequency ablation for early oesophageal squamous neoplasia:Outcomes form United Kingdom registry显示文摘AIM:To report outcomes on patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation(RFA)for early oesophageal squamous neoplasia from a National Registry.METHODS:A Prospective cohort study from 8 tertiary referral centres in the United Kingdom.Patients with squamous high grade dysplasia(HGD)and early squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)confined to the mucosa were treated.Visible lesions were removed by endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)before RFA.Following initial RFA treatment,patients were followed up 3monthly.Residual flat dysplasia was treated with RFA until complete reversal dysplasia(CR-D)was achieved or progression to invasive Squamous cell cancer defined as infiltration into the submucosa layer or beyond.The main outcome measures were CR-D at 12 mo from start of treatment,long term durability,progression to cancer and adverse events.RESULTS:Twenty patients with squamous HGD/ESCC completed treatment protocol.Five patients(25%)had EMR before starting RFA treatment.CR-D was 50%at12 mo with a median of 1 RFA treatment,mean 1.5(range 1-3).Two further patients achieved CR-D with repeat RFA after this time.Eighty per cent with CR-D remain dysplasia free at latest biopsy,with median follow up 24 mo(IQR 17-54).Six of 20 patients(30%)progressed to invasive cancer at 1 year.Four patients(20%)required endoscopic dilatations for symptomatic structuring after treatment.Two of these patients have required serial dilatations thereafter for symptomatic dysphagia with a median of 4 dilatations per patient.The other 2 patients required only a single dilatation to achieve an adequate symptomatic response.One patient developed cancer during follow up after end of treatment protocol.CONCLUSION:The role of RFA in these patients re-mains unclear.In our series 50%patients responded at12 mo.These figures are lower than limited published data. | Rehan J Haidry Mohammed A Butt Jason Dunn Matthew Banks Abhinav Gupta Howard Smart Pradeep Bhandari Lesley Ann Smith Robert Willert Grant Fullarton Morris John Massimo Di Pietro Ian Penman Marco Novelli Laurence B Lovat | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，36： | 7 |
| 3 | Nonlinear terahertz devices utilizing semiconducting plasmonic metamaterials显示文摘The development of responsive metamaterials has enabled the realization of compact tunable photonic devices capable of manipulating the amplitude,polarization,wave vector and frequency of light.Integration of semiconductors into the active regions of metallic resonators is a proven approach for creating nonlinear metamaterials through optoelectronic control of the semiconductor carrier density.Metal-free subwavelength resonant semiconductor structures offer an alternative approach to create dynamic metamaterials.We present InAs plasmonic disk arrays as a viable resonant metamaterial at terahertz frequencies.Importantly,InAs plasmonic disks exhibit a strong nonlinear response arising from electric field-induced intervalley scattering,resulting in a reduced carrier mobility thereby damping the plasmonic response.We demonstrate nonlinear perfect absorbers configured as either optical limiters or saturable absorbers,including flexible nonlinear absorbers achieved by transferring the disks to polyimide films.Nonlinear plasmonic metamaterials show potential for use in ultrafast terahertz(THz)optics and for passive protection of sensitive electromagnetic devices. | Huseyin R Seren Jingdi Zhang George R Keiser Scott J Maddox Xiaoguang Zhao Kebin Fan Seth R Bank Xin Zhang Richard D Averitt | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Growth of Listeria monocytogenes at refrigeration temperatures显示文摘 | WALKER S J ARCHER P BANKS J G | 1990 | J Appl Bacteriol1990，68，： | 1 |
| 5 | Firstsemester grades,thought modes,and undergraduate persistence显示文摘 | BIDDL B J &SHAVINGS R L | 1994 | Contemporary Educatonal Psychology1994，19，： | 1 |
| 6 | Simulation modeling:some programing required显示文摘 | Gibson R | 1997 | IIE Solutions1997，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Antidiabetic actions of a non-agonist PPARγligand blocking CdkS-mediated phosphorylation 显示文摘 | Choi J H Banks A S Kamenecka T M | 2011 | Nature2011，477，7365： | 1 |
| 8 | Age-related accumulation of the advanced glycation endproduct pentosidine in human articular cartilage aggrecan:the use of pentosidine levels as a quantitative measure of protein turnover显示文摘 | Verzijl N DeGroot J Bank RA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | An avian influenza vires of H10 subtype that is highly pathogenic for chickens, but lacks multiple basic amino acids at the haemagglutinin cleavage site 显示文摘 | Wood G W Banks J Strong I | 1996 | Avian Pathol1996，25，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of fuel devolatilisation on the combustion of wood chips and incineration of simulated municipal solid wasters in a packed bed 显示文摘 | Yang YB Yamauchi H Nasserzadeh V Swithen- bank J | 2003 | Fuel2003，，82： | 1 |
| 11 | On Devaney~s definition of chaos显示文摘 | BANKS J BROOKS J CAIRNS G | 1992 | The American Mathematical Monthly1992，99，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Influence of inoculum to substrate ratio on the biochemical methane potential of maize in batch tests显示文摘 | Raposo F Banks C J Siegert I | 2006 | Process Biochemistry2006，41，： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of Dietary Calcium and Vitamin D3 on Calcium and Phosphorus Retention in White Pekin Ducklings 显示文摘 | Rush J K Angel C R Banks K M | 2005 | Poult Sci2005，84，： | 1 |
| 14 | Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification methods to detect avian influenza virus 显示文摘 | Lau L T Banks J Aherne R | 2004 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun2004，313，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The use of cell cul- ture of subchromosomal introgressions of barley yellow cwarf virus resistance from Thinopyrum intermedium to wheat 显示文摘 | Banks P M Larkin P J Bariana H S | 1995 | Genome1995，38，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of extraction conditions and alkali type on yield and composition of wheat straw hemicellulose显示文摘 | LAWTHER J M SUN R C BANKS W B | 1996 | J Appl Polym Sci1996，60，11： | 1 |
| 17 | The effect of surgeon experience on component positioning in 673 press fit condylar posterior cruciate-sacrificing total knee arthroplasties显示文摘 | Mahaluxmivala J Bankes M J Nicolai P | 2001 | Arthroplasty2001，16，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Re-duced greasiness of ‘ Granny Smith ’ apples washed in Tween 20 so-lution显示文摘 | DADZIE B K BANKS N H HEWETT E W CLELAND D J | 1995 | New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science1995，23，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Extraction fraction and characterization of structural polysaccharides from wheat straw显示文摘 | MARK L J SUN Runcang BANKS W B | 1995 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry1995，43，3： | 1 |
| 20 | NSAIDs downregulate Bcl -X(L) and dissociate BAX and Bcl- X(L) to induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells显示文摘 | BANK A YU J ZHANG L | 2008 | Nutr Cancer2008，60，1： | 1 |
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