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| 1 | 被误解的模因——与刘宇红先生商榷显示文摘刘宇红对模因论学科的独立性与理论的科学性提出批评。本文就模因的定义与传递模式,模因论的学科基础、研究范围及其科学性等问题与刘文展开学术对话,指出:1)模因主要通过模仿而被传递,任何东西只要通过模仿而被传递,它就可以算作是模因;2)模因寿命有长有短,任何受到模因影响并加以传播的人都可能成为该模因的宿主;3)模因与基因并不是一回事,不能简单等同;4)模因论既注重描写,更强调解释,旨在进一步加深对语言、文化、思想、认知以及人类自身的认识;5)隐喻思维不会影响模因论的科学性;6)模因论不但与其他学科关系相当紧密,还有可能对其它学科发展带来新启示;7)本性与习性均可能对模因的传递产生影响;8)模因论没有忽视意向性问题;9)模因论不但要考察人如何获得思想,更要考察思想如何获得人,即思想如何控制人;10)目前探讨模因论的科学性问题可能还为时过早。 | 谢朝群 何自然 Susan Blackmore | 2007 | 外语教学2007，28，3： | 51 |
| 2 | Evolution of laparoscopy in colorectal surgery:An evidencebased review显示文摘Open surgery for colorectal disease has progressed significantly over the past century from humble beginnings to form the mainstay of treatment for colorectal cancer and a number of benign conditions.Following the introduction of laparoscopic abdominal surgery,the next stage in the evolution of the specialty began in the 1990s with the first laparoscopic colonic resection.Following some early concerns regarding its safety and oncological efficacy during the latter part of that decade,laparoscopic colorectal surgery rapidly came into mainstream use in the early part of the current century with evidence supporting its use being made available from large scale randomised controlled trials.This article provides an evidence-based summary of this evolutionary process as it relates to both benign and malignant colorectal disease,as well as discussion of the next phase of new technologies such as robotic surgery. | Alexander Emmanuel Blackmore Mark Te Ching Wong Choong Leong Tang | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 12 |
| 3 | 墨累—达令河流域管理的关键——汇流区域一体化管理显示文摘一个世纪以来,澳大利亚各级政府积极致力于墨累—达令河流域地表水资源的管理,本文通过对过去100年内墨累—达令河流域管理发展情况、促进发展的主要因素和相应的制度变化情况以及保证水资源可持续利用的汇流区域一体化管理的形成过程的总结,提出了河流管理状况的基本评价标准,指出了汇流区域一体化管理过程中将遇到的主要挑战。 | Don Blackmore | 2003 | 中国水利2003，，11： | 11 |
| 4 | Sweep-envelope differential equation algorithm and its application to NC machining verification 显示文摘 | Blackmore D Leu M Wang L | 1997 | Computer Aided Design1997，29，9： | 2 |
| 5 | The apertures of lactuceae (Compositea) pollen显示文摘 | BLACKMORE S | 1982 | Pollen et spores1982，24，： | 1 |
| 6 | Applications of flows and envelopes to NC machining 显示文摘 | Blackmore D Leu M C Wang K K | 1992 | Annals of the CIRP1992，41，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Changes within maturing neurons limit axonal regeneration in the developing spinal cord显示文摘 | Blackmore M Letourneau PC | 2006 | J Neurobiol2006，66，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Heavy gas dispersion models显示文摘 | Blackmore D R Herman M N Woodward J L | 1982 | Journal of Hazardous Materials1982，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Corallivory and preychoice by Drupella rugosa (Gastropoda: Muricidae) inHong Kong 显示文摘 | Morton B Blackmore G Kwok C T | 2002 | Journal of Molluscan Studies2002，68，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Trimming swept volumes显示文摘 | Blackmore D Samulyak R Leu M C | 1999 | Computer-Aided Design1999，31，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Uptake and efflux of Cd and Zn by the green mussel Perna viridis after metal pre--exposure显示文摘 | Blackmore G Wang W X | 2002 | Environmental Science and Technology2002，36，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Prevalence of Strepto- coccus suis types 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Australia and New Zealand 显示文摘 | Robertson I D Blackmore D K | 1989 | Vet Rec1989，124，15： | 1 |
| 13 | The sweep-envelope differential equation algorithm and its application to NC machining verification显示文摘 | Blackmore D Leu M C Wang L P | 1997 | Computer-Aided Design1997，29，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Extending simulation modeling to activity-based costing for clinical procedures 显示文摘 | Noah D Glick Craig Blackmore C William N Zelman | 2000 | Journal of Medical Systems2000，24，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Pollen and spores: Microscopic keys to understanding the earth's biodiversity显示文摘 | BLACKMORE S | 2007 | Plant Systematics and Evolution2007，263，： | 1 |
| 16 | Prevalence of Streptococcus suis types 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Australia and New Zealand显示文摘 | Robertson ID Blackmore DK | 1989 | Vet Rec1989，124，15： | 1 |
| 17 | Growth hormone (GH), brain develop- ment and neural stem eells 显示文摘 | Waters MJ Blackmore DG | 2011 | Pediatr Endocrinol Rev2011，9，： | 1 |
| 18 | Shoot chloride exclusion and salt tolerance in grapevine is associated with differential ion transporter expression in roots 显示文摘 | HENDERSON S W BAUMANN U BLACKMORE D H | 2014 | BMC Plart Biol2014，14，： | 1 |
| 19 | The interpretation of trends rom multiple yield maps显示文摘 | Blackmore S | 2000 | Comput Electron agric2000，26，1： | 1 |
| 20 | The sweep-envelope differential equation algorithm and its application to NC-machining verification显示文摘 | BLACKMORE D LEU M C WANG Liping | 1997 | Computer Aided Design1997，29，： | 1 |
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