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| 1 | Hepatic echinococcosis:Clinical and therapeutic aspects显示文摘Echinococcosis or hydatid disease(HD)is a zoonosis caused by the larval stages of taeniid cestodes belonging to the genus Echinococcus.Hepatic echinococcosis is a life-threatening disease,mainly differentiated into alveolar and cystic forms,associated with Echinoccus multilocularis(E.multilocularis)and Echinococcus granulosus(E.granulosus)infection,respectively.Cystic echinococcosis(CE)has a worldwide distribution,while hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE)is endemic in the Northern hemisphere,including North America and several Asian and European countries,like France,Germany and Austria.E.granulosus young cysts are spherical,unilocular vesicles,consisting of an internal germinal layer and an outer acellular layer.Cyst expan-sion is associated with a host immune reaction and the subsequent development of a fibrous layer,called the pericyst;old cysts typically present internal septations and daughter cysts.E.multilocularis has a tumorlike,infiltrative behavior,which is responsible for tissue destruction and finally for liver failure.The liver is the main site of HD involvement,for both alveolar and cystic hydatidosis.HD is usually asymptomatic for a long period of time,because cyst growth is commonly slow;the most frequent symptoms are fatigue and abdominal pain.Patients may also present jaundice,hepatomegaly or anaphylaxis,due to cyst leakage or rupture.HD diagnosis is usually accomplished with the combined use of ultrasonography and immunodiagnosis;furthermore,the improvement of surgical techniques,the introduction of minimally invasive treatments[such as puncture,aspiration,injection,re-aspiration(PAIR)]and more effective drugs(such as benzoimidazoles)have deeply changed life expectancy and quality of life of patients with HD.The aim of this article is to provide an up-todate review of biological,diagnostic,clinical and therapeutic aspects of hepatic echinococcosis. | Giuseppe Nunnari Marilia R Pinzone Salvatore Gruttadauria Benedetto M Celesia Giordano Madeddu Giulia Malaguarnera Piero Pavone Alessandro Cappellani Bruno Cacopardo | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，13： | 72 |
| 2 | Unresponsive wakeful?ness syndrome: a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syn?drome显示文摘 | Laureys S Celesia GG Cohadon F | 2010 | BMC Med2010，8，： | 1 |
| 3 | Evoked potential techniques in the evaluation of visual function显示文摘 | Celesia GG | 1984 | J Clin Neurophysiol1984，1，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Persistent vegetative state显示文摘 | Celesia G | 1993 | J Neurol1993，43，： | 1 |
| 5 | Are the epilepsies disorders of ion channels显示文摘 | Celesia GG | 2003 | The Lancet2003，361，： | 1 |
| 6 | Studies of human visual patho- physiology with visual evoked potentials 显示文摘 | TOBIMATSU S CELESIA GG | 2006 | Clin Neuro- physiol2006，117，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of age and sex on pattern electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials显示文摘 | Celesia GG Kaufman D Cone S | 1987 | Electroncephalogr Clin Neurophys1987，68，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Disorders of membrane channels or channelopathies显示文摘 | Celesia G | 2001 | Clinical Neurophysiology2001，112，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Event-related potentials显示文摘 | CELESIA G G BRIGELL M | 1992 | Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery1992，5，： | 1 |
| 10 | Modern concepts of status epilepticus显示文摘 | Celesia GG | 1976 | JAMA1976，235，15： | 1 |
| 11 | An celectrophsiological study of visual processing in Alzheimer' s disease显示文摘 | Celesia GG Villa AE Brigell M | 1993 | Electroencephalor Clin Neurophysiol1993，87，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Prognostic significance of EEG triphasic waves in patients with altered state of consciousness 显示文摘 | BAHAMON-DUSSAN JE CELESIA GG GRIGG-DAMBERGER MM | 1989 | J Clin Neurophysiol1989，6，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Modern concept of status epilepticus显示文摘 | | 1976 | JAMA1976，235，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syndrome显示文摘 | Laureys S Celesia GG Cohadon F | 2010 | BMC Med2010，8，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome:a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syndrome 显示文摘 | Laureys S Celesia GG Cohadon F | 2010 | BMC Med2010，1，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Microbial translocation in chronic liver diseases 显示文摘 | Pinzone MR Celesia BM Di Rosa M | 2012 | Int J Microbiol2012，，69： | 1 |
| 17 | Alzheimer' s disease: the proteoglycans hypothesis 显示文摘 | Celesia G | 1991 | Serein Thromb Hemost1991，17，： | 1 |
| 18 | Acetylcholine released from cerebral cortex in relation to state of activation显示文摘 | Celesia GG Jasper HH | 1966 | Neurology1966，16，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Electroencephalographic activity after brain death显示文摘 | Grigg MM Kelly MA Celesia GG | 1987 | Arch Neurol1987，44，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Visual evoked potentials: Recent advances 显示文摘 | CELESIA G G PEACHEY N S BRIGELL M | 1996 | Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology1996，46，3： | 1 |
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