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| 1 | A Comparison of Brain Activity between Healthy Subjects and Stroke Patients on fMRI by Acupuncture Stimulation显示文摘目的将在击病人在针灸期间调查大脑活动模式,并且用功能的磁性的回声成像(fMRI ) 把结果与正常题目作比较。有马达软弱和 10 个健康题目的 11 个击病人全部的方法 A 被学习。fMRI 在点 Quchi (LI11 ) 和 Zusanli (ST36 ) 在左边上在针灸期间被执行。数据用针灸刺激导致的大脑激活的统计参量的地图被分析。结果显示出的结果 LI11 和 ST36 的刺激生产了在二之间的显著地不同的大脑激活模式,这组织。正常的组比击组显示出更大的全面激活。在正常的组,正面的脑叶的部分,顶骨脑叶,亚 lobar,小脑和中脑,区域被针灸在左 LI11 激活。在另一方面,仅仅劣等的顶骨腹片区域的右边在击病人被激活。当左 ST36 在正常的组被刺激时,正面的脑叶,顶骨脑叶,时间的脑叶,和亚 lobar 的双方,和枕骨的脑叶的左边,和小脑和中脑区域的右边被激活。为在击组的一样的刺激,仅仅劣等的顶骨腹片和小脑区域的双方被激活(P < 0.05,簇水平) 。释放模式没在两个组在任何针灸刺激期间被注意。结论大脑信号激活在一样的针灸期间是不同的在之间健康并且击病人,和效果显示出不同针灸点的关联。 | Seung-Yeon Cho Mia Kim Jong Joo Sun Geon-Ho Jahng Hengjun J Kim Seong-Uk Park Woo-Sang Jung Chang-Nam Ko Jung-Mi Park | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2013,19,4: | 25 |
| 2 | Influence of protein characteristics and the proportion of gluten on end-use quality in Korean wheat cultivars显示文摘The effects of protein characteristics and the proportion of gluten on end-use quality in 13 Korean wheat cultivars for three years were verified in this study. Year, cultivar, and the interaction between the year and the cultivar influenced protein characteristics, the proportion of gluten except for γ-and ω-gliadin using RP-HPLC(reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography), and end-use quality. Protein characteristics and the proportion of gluten in Korean wheat cultivars were between those of Australian standard white(ASW) and hard wheat(AH). Korean wheat cultivars exhibited a higher average α+β gliadin proportion than imported wheat, a γ-gliadin proportion similar to that of dark northern spring wheat, and the same ω-gliadin proportion as AH. They showed a bread-loaf volume intermediate between those of ASW and AH and a texture of cooked noodles similar to that of soft white wheat, but less springiness than imported wheat. The cookie diameter of Korean wheat cultivars was similar to that of hard red winter wheat. There was a correlation between bread-loaf volume and protein characteristics, except for the protein content in Korean wheat cultivars. Springiness and cohesiveness of cooked noodles were not correlated with protein characteristics, while hardness was correlated with the protein content and water absorption of a mixograph. Cookie diameter was negatively correlated with the sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) sedimentation volume and water absorption of a mixograph. The end-use quality was not correlated with any proportion of gluten composition. Principal component analysis(PCA) showed that the proportion of gluten was not related to the quality of the bread(both PCs, 81.3%), noodle(77.7%), and cookie(82.4%). PCA explained that Keumkang is suitable for superior bread, while Uri is good for cooked noodles and cookies. | Seong-Woo Cho Chon-Sik Kang Hyeon Seok Ko Byung-Kee Baik Kwang-Min Cho Chul Soo Park | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018,17,8: | 6 |
| 3 | Electrically driven, phosphor-free, white light-emitting diodes using gallium nitride-based double concentric truncated pyramid structures显示文摘White light-emitting diodes(LEDs)are becoming an alternative general light source,with huge energy savings compared to conventional lighting.However,white LEDs using phosphor(s)suffer from unavoidable Stokes energy converting losses,higher manufacturing cost,and reduced thermal stability.Here,we demonstrate electrically driven,phosphor-free,white LEDs based on three-dimensional gallium nitride structures with double concentric truncated hexagonal pyramids.The electroluminescence spectra are stable with varying current.The origin of the emission wavelength is studied by cathodoluminescence and high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy experiments.Spatial variation of the carrier injection efficiency is also investigated by a comparative analysis between spatially resolved photoluminescence and electroluminescence. | Seung-Hyuk Lim Young-Ho Ko Christophe Rodriguez Su-Hyun Gong Yong-Hoon Cho | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016,5,1: | 6 |
| 4 | Pancreatic enzymes and abdominal adipose tissue distribution in new-onset prediabetes/diabetes after acute pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND New-onset prediabetes/diabetes after acute pancreatitis(NODAP)is the most common sequela of pancreatitis,and it differs from type 2 prediabetes/diabetes mellitus(T2DM).AIM To study the associations between circulating levels of pancreatic amylase,pancreatic lipase,chymotrypsin and fat phenotypes in NODAP,T2DM,and health.METHODS Individuals with NODAP(n=30),T2DM(n=30),and sex-matched healthy individuals(n=30)were included.Five fat phenotypes(intra-pancreatic fat,liver fat,skeletal muscle fat,visceral fat,and subcutaneous fat)were determined using the same magnetic resonance imaging protocol and scanner magnet strength for all participants.One-way analysis of covariance,linear regression analysis,and relative importance analysis were conducted.RESULTS Intra-pancreatic fat deposition(IPFD)was higher in NODAP(9.4%±1.8%)and T2DM(9.8%±1.1%)compared with healthy controls(7.8%±1.9%)after adjusting for covariates(P=0.003).Similar findings were observed in regards to visceral fat volume(P=0.005),but not subcutaneous fat volume,liver fat,or skeletal muscle fat.Both IPFD(β=-2.201,P=0.023)and visceral fat volume(β=-0.004,P=0.028)were significantly associated with circulating levels of pancreatic amylase in NODAP,but not in T2DM or healthy individuals.Of the five fat phenotypes,IPFD explained the highest amount of variance in pancreatic amylase concentration(R2=15.3%out of 41.2%).None of the phenotypes contributed meaningfully to the variance in pancreatic lipase or chymotrypsin.CONCLUSION Both NODAP and T2DM are characterized by increased IPFD and visceral fat volume.However,only NODAP is characterized by significant inverse associations between the two fat phenotypes and pancreatic amylase. | Juyeon Ko Loren Skudder-Hill Jaelim Cho Sakina H Bharmal Maxim S Petrov | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,23: | 5 |
| 5 | Human mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord and bone marrow exert immunomodulatory effects in different mechanisms显示文摘BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are an attractive tool to treat graft-versus-host disease because of their unique immunoregulatory properties.Although human bone marrow-derived MSCs(BM-MSCs)were the most widely used MSCs in cell therapy until recently,MSCs derived from human umbilical cords(UC-MSCs)have gained popularity as cell therapy material for their ethical and noninvasive collection.AIM To investigate the difference in mechanisms of the immunosuppressive effects of UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs.METHODS To analyze soluble factors expressed by MSCs,such as indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase,cyclooxygenase-2,prostaglandin E2 and interleukin(IL)-6,inflammatory environments in vitro were reconstituted with combinations of interferon-gamma(IFN-γ),tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-1βor with IFN-γalone.Activated T cells were cocultured with MSCs treated with indomethacin and/or anti-IL-10.To assess the ability of MSCs to inhibit T helper 17 cells and induce regulatory T cells,induced T helper 17 cells were cocultured with MSCs treated with indomethacin or anti-IL-10.Xenogeneic graft-versus-host disease was induced in NOG mice(NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγnull)and UC-MSCs or BM-MSCs were treated as cell therapies.RESULTS Our data demonstrated that BM-MSCs and UC-MSCs shared similar phenotypic characteristics and immunomodulation abilities.BM-MSCs expressed more indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase after cytokine stimulation with different combinations of IFN-γ,tumor necrosis factor alpha-αand IL-1βor IFN-γalone.UC-MSCs expressed more prostaglandin E2,IL-6,programmed death-ligand 1 and 2 in the in vitro inflammatory environment.Cyclooxygenase-2 and IL-10 were key factors in the immunomodulatory mechanisms of both MSCs.In addition,UC-MSCs inhibited more T helper 17 cells and induced more regulatory T cells than BM-MSCs.UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs exhibited similar effects on attenuating graft-versus-host disease.CONCLUSION UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs exert similar immunosuppressive effects with different mechanisms involved.These findings suggest that UC-MSCs have distinct immunoregulatory functions and may substitute BM-MBSCs in the field of cell therapy. | Yunejin Song Jung-Yeon Lim Taekyu Lim Keon-Il Im Nayoun Kim Young-Sun Nam Young-Woo Jeon Jong Chul Shin Hyun Sun Ko In Yang Park Seok-Goo Cho | 2020 | World Journal of Stem Cells2020,12,9: | 4 |
| 6 | POLYMORPH CONTROL OF ANTIMONY WHITE(Sb_2O_3) PREPARED BY HYDROMETALLURGY METHOD显示文摘POLYMORPHCONTROLOFANTIMONYWHITE(Sb2O3)PREPAREDBYHYDROMETALLURGYMETHOD①ZhangDuomo,XiaoSongwen,ChoTongraeLiuZhihong,GeRongde,C... | Zhang Duomo, Xiao Songwen, Cho Tongrae * Liu Zhihong, Ge Rongde, Chen Huiguang, Guo Xueyi Department of Nonferrous Metallurgy, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083 * College of Engineering, Chung Nam National University, South Ko | 1997 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1997,7,4: | 4 |
| 7 | A novel device for endoscopic submucosal dissection,the Fork knife显示文摘瞄准:用一台新奇设备介绍并且评估功效和内视镜的粘膜下层解剖(ESD ) 的技术方面,叉刀。方法:从 2004 年 3 月到 2008 年 4 月, ESD 在一个单个第三级的工作分派中心用 Flexknife (组 B ) 在使用一把叉刀(Endo FSregister )( 组 A ) 的 265 胃的损害上并且在 72 胃的损害上被执行。我们回顾地比较了 resected 标本的肿瘤,病理检查所见,和尺寸的内视镜的特征。我们也比较了在二个组之间的整块切除术率,完全的切除术率,复杂并发症,和过程时间。结果:resected 标本的吝啬的尺寸是 4.27 +/- 在组 A 和 4.29 +/- 的 1.26 厘米在组 B 的 1.48 厘米。整块切除术率是 95.8%(254/265 损害) 在组 A 并且 93.1%(67/72 ) 在组 B。没有 resected 边缘的肿瘤房间侵略的完全的 ESD 在 81.1% 被获得(215/265 ) 组 A 并且在 73.6%(53/72 ) 组 B。穿孔率是 0.8%(2/265 ) 在组 A 并且 1.4%(1/72 ) 在组 B。吝啬的过程时间是 59.63 +/- 在组 A 和 76.65 +/- 的 56.12 min 在组 B 的 70.75 min (P <
0.05 ) 。结论:叉刀(Endo FSregister ) 为临床的实践是有用的并且有的优点减少过程时间。 | Hyun Gun Kim Joo Young Cho Gene Hyun Bok Won Young Cho Wan Jung Kim Bong Min Ko Jin Oh Kim Joon Seong Lee Moon Sung Lee Chan Sup Shim | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,43: | 3 |
| 8 | A MEMS ultrasound stimulation system for modulation of neural circuits with high spatial resolution in vitro显示文摘Neuromodulation by ultrasound has recently received attention due to its noninvasive stimulation capability for treating brain diseases.Although there have been several studies related to ultrasonic neuromodulation,these studies have suffered from poor spatial resolution of the ultrasound and low repeatability with a fixed condition caused by conventional and commercialized ultrasound transducers.In addition,the underlying physics and mechanisms of ultrasonic neuromodulation are still unknown.To determine these mechanisms and accurately modulate neural circuits,researchers must have a precisely controllable ultrasound transducer to conduct experiments at the cellular level.Herein,we introduce a new MEMS ultrasound stimulation system for modulating neurons or brain slices with high spatial resolution.The piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers(pMUTs)with small membranes(submm membranes)generate enough power to stimulate neurons and enable precise modulation of neural circuits.We designed the ultrasound transducer as an array structure to enable localized modulation in the target region.In addition,we integrated a cell culture chamber with the system to make it compatible with conventional cell-based experiments,such as in vitro cell cultures and brain slices.In this work,we successfully demonstrated the functionality of the system by showing that the number of responding cells is proportional to the acoustic intensity of the applied ultrasound.We also demonstrated localized stimulation capability with high spatial resolution by conducting experiments in which cocultured cells responded only around a working transducer. | Jungpyo Lee Kyungmin Ko Hyogeun Shin Soo-Jin Oh CJustin Lee Namsun Chou Nakwon Choi Min Tack Oh Byung Chul Lee Seong Chan Jun Il-Joo Cho | 2019 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2019,5,1: | 3 |
| 9 | Early extrahepatic recurrence as a pivotal factor for survival after hepatocellular carcinoma resection:A 15-year observational study显示文摘BACKGROUND Surgical resection is one of the most widely used modalities for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Early extrahepatic recurrence(EHR)of HCC after surgical resection is considered to be closely associated with poor prognosis.However,data regarding risk factors and survival outcomes of early EHR after surgical resection remain scarce.AIM To investigate the clinical features and risk factors of early EHR and elucidate its association with survival outcomes.METHODS From January 2004 to December 2019,we enrolled treatment-naïve patients who were≥18 years and underwent surgical resection for HCC in two tertiary academic centers.After excluding patients with tumor types other than HCC and/or ineligible data,this retrospective study finally included 779 patients.Surgical resection of HCC was performed according to the physicians’decisions and the EHR was diagnosed based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging,and pathologic confirmation was performed in selected patients.Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to identify the variables associated with EHR.RESULTS Early EHR within 2 years after surgery was diagnosed in 9.5%of patients during a median followup period of 4.4 years.The recurrence-free survival period was 5.2 mo,and the median time to EHR was 8.8 mo in patients with early EHR.In 52.7%of patients with early EHR,EHR occurred as the first recurrence of HCC after surgical resection.On multivariate analysis,serum albumin<4.0 g/dL,serum alkaline phosphatase>100 U/L,surgical margin involvement,venous and/or lymphatic involvement,satellite nodules,tumor necrosis detected by pathology,tumor size≥7 cm,and macrovascular invasion were determined as risk factors associated with early EHR.After sub-categorizing the patients according to the number of risk factors,the rates of both EHR and survival showed a significant correlation with the risk of early EHR.Furthermore,multivariate analysis revealed that early EHR was associated with substantially worse survival outcomes(Hazard ratio,6.77;95%confidence interval,4.81-9.52;P<0.001).CONCLUSION Early EHR significantly deteriorates the survival of patients with HCC,and our identified risk factors may predict the clinical outcomes and aid in postoperative strategies for improving survival. | Jae Hyun Yoon Sung Kyu Choi Sung Bum Cho Hee Joon Kim Yang Seok Ko Chung Hwan Jun | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022,28,36: | 2 |
| 10 | Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia显示文摘 | Kun-Ho Yoon Jin-Hee Lee Ji-Won Kim Jae Hyoung Cho Yoon-Hee Choi Seung-Hyun Ko Paul Zimmet Ho-Young Son | 2006 | The Lancet2006,,9548: | 2 |
| 11 | Intraductal balloon-guided direct peroral cholangioscopy with an ultraslim upper endoscope (with videos)显示文摘 | Jong Ho Moon Bong Min Ko Hyun Jong Choi Su Jin Hong Young Koog Cheon Young Deok Cho Joon Seong Lee Moon Sung Lee Chan Sup Shim | 2009 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2009,,2: | 2 |
| 12 | Overtube-balloon–assisted direct peroral cholangioscopy by using an ultra-slim upper endoscope (with videos)显示文摘 | Hyun Jong Choi Jong Ho Moon Bong Min Ko Su Jin Hong Hyun Cheol Koo Young Koog Cheon Young Deok Cho Joon Seong Lee Moon Sung Lee Chan Sup Shim | 2009 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2009,,4: | 2 |
| 13 | Neuroprotective effects of bovine colostrum on intracerebral hemorrhage-induced apoptotic neuronal cell death in rats显示文摘Brain cell death after intracerebral hemorrhage may be mediated in part by an apoptotic mechanism. Colostrum is the first milk produced by mammals for their young. It plays an important role in protection and development by providing various antibodies, growth factors and nutrients, and has been used for various diseases in many countries. In the present study, we investigated the anti-apoptotic effects of bovine colostrum using organotypic hippocampal slice cultures and an intracerebral hemorrhage animal model. We performed densitometric measurements of propidium iodide uptake, a step-down avoidance task, Nissl staining, and caspase-3 immunohistochemistry. The present results revealed that colostrum treatment significantly suppressed N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced neuronal cell death in the rat hippocampus. Moreover, colostrum treatment improved short-term memory by suppressing hemorrhage-induced apoptotic neuronal cell death and decreasing the volume of the lesion induced by intracerebral hemorrhage in the rat hippocampus. These results suggest that colostrum may have a beneficial role in recovering brain function following hemorrhagic stroke by suppressing apoptotic cell death. | Sung Eun Kim ll Gyu Ko Mal Soon Shin Chang Ju Kim Young Gwan Ko Hanjin Cho | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012,7,22: | 2 |
| 14 | Impact of patient education with cartoon visual aids on the quality of bowel preparation for colonoscopy显示文摘 | Jae Woong Tae Jong Chan Lee Su Jin Hong Jae Pil Han Yun Hee Lee Jong Ho Chung Hyung Geun Yoon Bong Min Ko Joo Young Cho Joon Seong Lee Moon Sung Lee | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012,,4: | 2 |
| 15 | Long-term oncologic results of patients with distal rectal cancer treated by local excision with or without adjuvant treatment显示文摘 | Byung Soh Min Nam Kyu Kim Yong Taek Ko Kang Young Lee Seung Hyuk Baek Chang Hwan Cho Seung Kook Sohn | 2007 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2007,,11: | 2 |
| 16 | Robotic tumor-specific mesorectal excison of rectal cancer: short-term outcome of a pilot randomized trial显示文摘 | S. H. Baik Y. T. Ko C. M. Kang W. J. Lee N. K. Kim S. K. Sohn H. S. Chi C. H. Cho | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008,,7: | 2 |
| 17 | Comparative study of resection and radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of solitary colorectal liver metastases显示文摘 | Hyuk Hur Yong Taek Ko Byung Soh Min Kyung Sik Kim Jin Sub Choi Seung Kook Sohn Chang Hwan Cho Heung Kyu Ko Jong Tai Lee Nam Kyu Kim | 2009 | The American Journal of Surgery2009,,6: | 2 |
| 18 | Fulminant type 1 diabetes in Korea: high prevalence among patients with adult - onset type 1 di- abetes显示文摘 | CHO Y M KIM J T KO K S | 2007 | Diabetologia2007,50,: | 1 |
| 19 | Structural Transition of Crystalline Y2 O3 Flim on Si (111 ) With Substrate Temperature 显示文摘 | Cho M H Ko D H | 1999 | Thin Solid Films1999,349,: | 1 |
| 20 | Treadmill exercise inhibits apoptotic neuronal cell death with suppressed vascular endothelial growth factor expression in the retinas of the diabetic rats 显示文摘 | JI E S KO I G CHO J W | 2013 | Exerc Rehabil2013,9,3: | 1 |