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| 1 | Football injuries of the ankle: A review of injury mechanisms, diagnosis and management显示文摘Football is the most popular sport worldwide and is associated with a high injury rate, most of which are the result of trauma from player contact. Ankle injuries are among the most commonly diagnosed injuries in the game. The result is reduced physical activity and endurance levels, lost game time, and considerable medical cost. Sports medicine professionals must employ the correct diagnostic tools and effective treatments and rehabilitation protocols to minimize the impact of these injuries on the player. This review examines the diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative rehabilitation for common football injuries of the ankle based on the clinical evidence provided in the current literature. | Raymond J Walls Keir A Ross Ethan J Fraser Christopher W Hodgkins Niall A Smyth Christopher J Egan James Calder John G Kennedy | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Hepatitis E virus in patients with acute severe liver injury显示文摘AIM: To examine the incidence of hepatitis E(HepE) in individuals with acute liver injury severe enough to warrant treatment at a transplant unit.METHODS: Hepatitis E virus(HEV) is an emerging pathogen in developed countries causing severe illness, particularly in immunocompromised patients or those with underlying chronic liver disease. HepE infection isoften under diagnosed, as clinicians can be reluctant to test patients who have not travelled to regions traditionally considered hyperendemic for HepE. There are few data regarding the significance of HEV in patients with very severe acute liver injury in developed countries. Eighty patients with acute severe liver injury attending the Scottish Liver Transplant unit were tested for HEV and anti-HEV IgG and IgM. Severe acute liver injury was defined as a sudden deterioration in liver function confirmed by abnormal liver function tests and coagulopathy or presence of hepatic encephalopathy. Eighty percent of these patients were diagnosed with paracetomol overdose. No patients had a history of chronic or decompensated chronic liver disease at time of sampling. IgG positive samples were quantified against the World Health Organization anti-HEV IgG standard. Samples were screened for HEV viral RNA by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS: Four cases of hepatitis E were identified. Three of the four cases were only diagnosed on retrospective testing and were initially erroneously ascribed to drug-induced liver injury and decompensated chronic liver disease, with the cause of the decompensation uncertain. One case was caused by HEV genotype 1 in a traveller returning from Asia, the other three were autochthonous and diagnosed on retrospective testing. In two of these cases(where RNA was detected) HEV was found to be genotype 3, the most prevalent genotype in developed countries. Three patients survived, two of whom had been misdiagnosed as having drug induced liver injury. The fourth patient died from sepsis and liver failure precipitated as a result of hepatitis E infection and previously undiagnosed cirrhosis. Histopathology data to date is limited to mainly that seen for endemic HepE. All patients, with the exception of patient 1, demonstrated characteristics of HepE infection, as seen in previously described locally acquired cases.CONCLUSION: In patients with acute severe liver injury, HEV testing should be part of the initial diagnostic investigation algorithm irrespective of suspected initial diagnosis, age or travel history. | Claire Louise Crossan Kenneth J Simpson Darren G Craig Christopher Bellamy Janice Davidson Harry R Dalton Linda Scobie | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，6： | 4 |
| 3 | 澳大利亚人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗计划实施5年对年轻人群生殖器疣患病情况的影响:国家调查数据分析显示文摘目的评估2007年中开始的澳大利亚人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗计划对生殖器疣患病情况的影响。设计国家调查数据趋势分析。数据来源数据收集于2004--2011年度澳大利亚8所性健康服务机构;其中2所最大的临床中心收集了自我报告的本中心2009年度HPV疫苗现状。研究对象2004--2011年度首次就诊的85770名澳大利亚出生的国民;其中7686(9.0%)名患生殖器疣。主要结局测量比较前疫苗时期(2004—2007年中)和疫苗时期(2007年中-2001年末)不同人群生殖器疣新发病率变化趋势。结果疫苗时期21岁以下和21~30岁女性诊断患有生殖器疣的比例明显下降,发病率分别从2007年度的11.5%和11.3%下降至2011年度的0.85%和3.1%,P均〈0.001。在30岁以上的女性中未发现发病率的明显下降。在21岁以下和21~30岁异性恋男性人群中疫苗时期生殖器疣的发病率较前疫苗时期明显下降,分别由2007年度12.1%和18.2%下降至2011年度2.2%和8.9%,P均〈0.001。30岁以上的异性恋男性人群中发病率无明显下降。2011年235名21岁以下女性在使用HPV疫苗后无新发生殖器疣病例。结论年轻女性生殖器疣发病率的显著下降和2011年度部分年轻女性使用疫苗后的零发病率,说明HPV疫苗获得实验室外的良好功效。异性恋男性生殖器疣发病率的显著下降可能是由于群体免疫所致。 | Hammad Ali,lecturer Basil Donovan, professor HandanWand,senior lecturer Tim R H Read, sexual health physician David G Regan,senior lecturer Andrew E Grulich, professor Christopher K FaMey, professor Rebecca J Guy, associate professor 尹婕(译) 潘凌亚(校) | 2013 | 英国医学杂志中文版2013，16，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Update on surgical treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms显示文摘Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(PNENs) are rare and account for only 2%-4% of all pancreatic neoplasms. All PNENs are potential(neurendocrine tumors PNETs) or overt(neuroendocrine carcinomas PNECs) malignant,but a subset of PNETs is low-risk. Even in case of low-risk PNETs surgical resection is frequently required to treat hormone-related symptoms and to obtain an appropriate pathological diagnosis. Low-risk PNETs in the body and the tail are ideal for minimallyinvasive approaches which should be tailored to the individual patient. Generally,surgeons must aim for parenchyma sparing in these cases. In high-risk and malignant PNENs,indications for tumor resection are much wider than for pancreatic adenocarcinoma,in many cases due to the relatively benign tumor biology. Thus,patients with locally advanced and metastatic PNETs may benefit from extensive resection. In experienced hands,even multi-organ resections are accomplished with acceptable perioperative morbidity and mortality rates and are associated with excellent long term survival. However,poorly differentiated neoplasms with high proliferation rates are associated with a dismal prognosis and may frequently only be treated with chemotherapy. The evidence on surgical treatment of PNENs stems from reviews of mostly singlecenter series and some analyses of nation-wide tumor registries. No randomized trial has been performed to compare surgical and non-surgical therapies in potentially resectable PNEN. Though such a trial would principally be desirable,ethical considerations and the heterogeneity of PNENs preclude realization of such a study. In the current review,we summarize recent advances in the surgical treatment of PNENs. | Jan G D’Haese Chiara Tosolini Güralp O Ceyhan Bo Kong Irene Esposito Christoph W Michalski J?rg Kleeff | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，38： | 4 |
| 5 | Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis显示文摘 | Christopher JL Murray Lisa C Rosenfeld Stephen S Lim Kathryn G Andrews Kyle J Foreman Diana Haring Nancy Fullman Mohsen Naghavi Rafael Lozano Alan D Lopez | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9814： | 2 |
| 6 | Web-based expert system for food dryer selection显示文摘 | Haitham M S Lababidi Christopher G J Baker | 2003 | Computers and Chemical Engineering2003，27，： | 1 |
| 7 | Using simula- tion to inteIpret a discrete time survival model in a complex biological system: fertility and lameness in dairy cows显示文摘 | Christopher D H Jonathan N H Martin J G | 2014 | Plos 0ne2014，9，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Management of Hemor- rhage in Trauma 显示文摘 | Herbert S Alberto G Christoph J | 2013 | J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth2013，27，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Management of postmenopausal osteoporosis:position statement of The North American Menopaose Society显示文摘 | Bruce E Margery LSG | 2002 | Menopause2002，9，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Mutational analysis of the pullulanase-type debranching enzyme of maize indicates multiple functions in starch metabolism 显示文摘 | Jason R D Christophe C Martha G J | 2003 | Plant Cell2003，15，： | 1 |
| 11 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Christopher A S Rasmus H Arfa R.M Warwick B D Gillian M S Royston G Alan J D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 12 | Role of estrogens in the management of postmenopausal bone loss显示文摘 | | 2001 | Osteoporosis2001，27，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Hengartner,Complete,Annotated Sequence of the Pseudorabies Virus Genome显示文摘 | Barbara G Klupp Christoph J | 2004 | Journal of Virology2004，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | A method for computing lexical semantic distance using linear functionals显示文摘 | DEL J CHRISTOPHE G C NATHAN D | 2008 | Semantic Multimedia2008，6，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecularcontribution to selection of intergeneric hybrids between sugarcaneand the wild species Erianthjis anmdinaceus显示文摘 | Piperidis G Christopher M J Carroll B J | 2000 | Genome2000，43，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Genome-wide association study identifies eight loci associated with blood pressure显示文摘 | Christopher NC Toby J Vesela G | 2009 | Nat Genet2009，41，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Ambient air levels of volatile organic compounds in Latin American and Asian cities 显示文摘 | Ivan L G Christopher J S | 1998 | Chemosphere1998，36，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Universal slovation model based on solute electron density and on a contin- uum model of the solvent defined by the bulk dielectric constant and atomic surface tensions 显示文摘 | ALEKSANDR V MARENICH CHRISTOPHER J CRA- MER DONALD G TRUHLAR | 2009 | J Phys Chem B2009，113，18： | 1 |
| 19 | Chemical structure of bitumen-derived asphaltenes by nuclear magnetic resomance spectroscopy and X-ray differactometry显示文摘 | CHRISTOPHER J SARPAL A S KAPUR G S | 1996 | Fuel1996，75，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Identification of microsatellite markers for flagrance in ricebyanalysis ofthe rice genome sequence 显示文摘 | CORDEIRO G M CHRISTOPHER M J HENRY R J | 2002 | Mol Breed2002，9，4： | 1 |
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