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| 1 | Invasive mechanism and management strategy of Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) biotype B:Progress report of 973 Program on invasive alien species in China显示文摘Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) biotype B,called a 'superbug',is one of the most harmful biotypes of this species complex worldwide.In this report,the invasive mechanism and management of B.tabaci biotype B,based on our 5-year studies,are presented.Six B.tabaci biotypes,B,Q,ZHJ1,ZHJ2,ZHJ3 and FJ1,have been identified in China.Biotype B dominates the other biotypes in many regions of the country.Genetic diversity in biotype B might be induced by host plant,geographical conditions,and/or insecticidal application.The activities of CarE(carboxylesterase) and GSTs(glutathione-S-transferase) in biotype B reared on cucumber and squash were greater than on other host plants,which might have increased its resistance to insecticides.The higher activities of detoxification enzymes in biotype B might be induced by the secondary metabolites in host plants.Higher adaptive ability of biotype B adults to adverse conditions might be linked to the expression of heat shock protein genes.The indigenous B.tabaci biotypes were displaced by the biotype B within 225 d.The asymmetric mating interactions and mutualism between biotype B and begomoviruses via its host plants speed up widespread invasion and displacement of other biotypes.B.tabaci biotype B displaced Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood) after 4-7 generations under glasshouse conditions.Greater adaptive ability of the biotype B to adverse conditions and its rapid population increase might be the reasons of its successful displacement of T.vaporariorum.Greater ability of the biotype B to switch to different host plants may enrich its host plants,which might enable it to better compete with T.vaporariorum.Native predatory natural enemies possess greater ability to suppress B.tabaci under field conditions.The kairomones in the 3rd and 4th instars of biotype B may provide an important stimulus in host searching and location by its parasitoids.The present results provide useful information in explaining the mechanisms of genetic diversity,evolution and molecular eco-adaptation of biotype B.Furthermore,it provides a base for sustainable management of B.tabaci using biological and ecological measures. | WAN FangHao1,ZHANG GuiFen1,LIU ShuSheng2,LUO Chen3,CHU Dong4,ZHANG YouJun4,ZANG LianSheng2,JIU Min2,Lü ZhiChuang1,CUI XuHong1,ZHANG LiPing4,ZHANG Fan3,ZHANG QingWen5,LIU WanXue1,LIANG Pei5,LEI ZhongRen1 & ZHANG YongJun1 1 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Acadeny of Agriculture Sciences,Beijing 100094,China 2 Institute of Applied Entomology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China 3 Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100089,China 4 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Acadeny of Agricullare Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 5 Department of Entomology,China Agriculture University,Beijing 100094,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，1： | 30 |
| 2 | ION HEATING PROCESS DURING PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION显示文摘The research on plasma immersion ion implantation has been conducted for a little over ten years. Much is needed to investigate including processing technlogy, plasma sheath dynamics, interaction of plasma and surface, etc. Of the processing methods elavated temperature technique is usually used in PIII to produce a thick modified layer by means of the thermal diffusion. Meanwhile plasma ion heating is more recently developed by Ronghua Wei et al[1]. Therefore the temeperature is a critical parameter in plasma ion processing. In this paper we present the theoretical model and analysize the effect of imlantation voltage, plasma density, ion mass,etc on the temperature rise. | X.B. Tian, X.F. Wang, A.G. Liu, L.P. Wang, S. Y. Wang, B. Y. Tang and P. K. Chu 1)Advanced Welding Production & Technology National Key Laboratory, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 2)Department of Physics & Materials Science, City Uni | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Hydrodynamics of a Newly China-Made Jiuling Bileaflet Heart Valve Prostheses显示文摘Jiuling bileaflet prosthetic heart valve is manufactured in compliance with the national standard of P.R.C. GB12279 90. This mechanical heart valve substitute is constructed entirely of solid low temperature pyrolytic carbon. There is no graphite substrate within the leaflets or orifice. This prosthesis presents with satisfactory histocompatibility and induces little hemocoagulation around it. Objective: This study aimed to assess the hydrodynamic function of the newly China made Jiuling bileaflet heart valve prostheses. Methods: Jiuling valve has been tested in a pulsatile flow simulator in the aortic position. The testing condition was set at the pulsatile frequency of 55, 75, and 100 beats/min and a constant cardiac output of 4 L/min. The mean pressure differences, leakage volumes and closing volumes across each valve, and the effective orifice areas have been analyzed. Results: The Jiuling heart valves prosthesis had the lowest pressure difference at any given tissue annulus diameter. The mean pressure difference of all the Jiuling valves decreases with increasing the tissue annulus diameter or pulse frequency, and is in the range of below 10 mmHg. CarboMedics (CarboMedics, Inc., Austin, Tex.) is similar to that of the 21 mm and 23 mm Jiuling heart valves at the given pulse rate under 4 L/min. C L tilting disc valve (Lanzhou CarboMedics Inc., China) is similar to that of the 23 mm Jiuling heart valve. The effective orifice area of the Jiuling mechanical valve increases with increasing the tissue annulus diameter or pulse frequency. CarboMedics and C L tilting disc valve is similar to that of the 21 mm and 23 mm Jiuling heart valves. The Closing volume of the Jiuling prosthetic cardiac valves increases with increasing the tissue annulus diameter, but decreases with increasing the pulse frequency, and is in the range of below 11% (normalized by stroke volume). CarboMedics is below 16.5% of stroke volume; and C L tilting disc valve is below 7.5%. The leakage volume of the Jiuling prosthetic cardiac valves increases with increasing the tissue annulus diameter, but decreases with increasing the pulse frequency, and are in the range of below 28.9% (normalized by stroke volume). The leakage volume of CarboMedics is higher than that of the same sized 25 mm Jiuling valve, and the C L tilting disc valve is also higher than that of Jiuling valve at 4 L/min. Conclusion: For a given tissue diameter, the Jiuling valve showed significantly better hemodynamic characteristics. The material used in the construction is biocompatible, durable, and thromboresistant. The design permits light weight, low profile, and high ratio of flow area to tissue annulus diameter. | CHU Yin ping 1,CHEN Ru kun 2,FAN Yu bo 3 , PU Fang 31 Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery Second Hospital Affiliated Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001,China 2 Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical | 2000 | Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)2000，9，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Schur convexity for a class of symmetric functions显示文摘The Schur convexity and concavity of a class of symmetric functions are discussed, and an open problem proposed by Guan in 'Some properties of a class of symmetric functions' is answered. As consequences, some inequalities are established by use of the theory of majorization. | CHU YuMing 1, XIA WeiFeng 1 & ZHAO TieHong 2 1 Department of Mathematics, Huzhou Teachers College, Huzhou 313000, China 2 Institut de Mathmatiques, Universit Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris F-75252, France | 2010 | Science China Mathematics2010，53，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Large area mold fabrication for the nanoimprint lithography using electron beam lithography显示文摘The mold fabrication is a critical issue for the development of nanoimprint lithography as an effective low-cost and mass production process.This paper describes the fabrication process developed to fabricate the large area nanoimprint molds on the silicon wafers.The optimization of e-beam exposure dose and pattern design is presented.The overlayer process is developed to improve the field stitching accuracy of e-beam exposure,and around 10 nm field stitching accuracy is obtained.By means of the optimization of the e-beam exposure dose,pattern design and overlayer process,large area nanoimprint molds having dense line structures with around 10 nm field stitching accuracy have been fabricated.The fabricated mold was used to imprint commercial imprinting resist. | CHU JinKui1,2,MENG FanTao1,2,HAN ZhiTao1,2 & GUO Qing1,2 1 Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China 2 Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Epistatic effect between ACACA and FABP2 gene on abdominal fat traits in broilers显示文摘Epistasis is generally defined as the interaction between two or more genes or their mRNA or protein products to influence a single trait. Experimental evidence suggested that epistasis could be important in the determination of the genetic architecture of complex traits in domestic animals. Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase alpha (ACACA) and fatty acid binding protein 2 (FABP2) are both key factors of lipogenesis and transport. They may play a crucial role in the weight variability of abdominal adipose tissue in the growing chicken. In this study, the polymorphisms of c.2292G>A in ACACA and c.-561A>C in FABP2 were detected among individuals from two broiler lines which were divergently selected for abdominal fat content. Epistasis between the two SNPs on abdominal fat weight (AFW) and abdominal fat percentage (AFP) was analyzed. The additive × additive epistatic components between these two SNPs were found significant or suggestively significant on both AFW and AFP in lean lines of the 9th and 10th generation; whereas, it was not significantly associated with either AFW or AFP in fat lines. At the same time, there were not any other significant epistatic components found in both generations or in both lines. Significant epistatic effects between these two SNPs found only in the lean lines could partly be due to the fact that the abdominal fat traits in these two experimental lines have been greatly modified by strong artificial selection. The results suggested that the epistasis mode may be different between the lean and fat chicken lines. Our results could be helpful in further understanding the genetic interaction between candidate genes contributing to phenotypic variation of abdominal fat content in broilers. | Guo Hu 1, Shouzhi Wang 1, Jianwei Tian, Lili Chu, Hui Li College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China | 2010 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2010，37，8： | 5 |
| 7 | Trace element and rare earth element of cap carbonate in Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in Yangtze Gorges显示文摘For the Doushantuo cap carbonate at the Jiulongwan section in the Yangtze Gorges, its concentrations of redox sensitive elements suggest two distinct enrichments in stratigraphy. These enrichments occur at about 0.8 m and 3.3 m above the bottom of cap carbonate, respectively. They are interpreted as the temporary anoxic depositional conditions due to the oxidation of seeped methane. REE+Y patterns of the cap carbonate are classified into three types with different styles: (1) from the bottom to 2.45 m, representing the behaviors of freshwater and suggesting that massive meltwater swarmed into surface oceans during the deglaciation; (2) from 2.45 m to 3.3 m, indicating the pattern of ancient seawater possibly due to upwelling of deep water; and (3) from 3.3 m to the top, showing 'MREE bulge' pattern with HREE-depletion as a result of diagenesis. The three-stage REE+Y patterns represent the transformations of shallow water in the wake of the Marinoan glaciation in this region: the fresh meltwater was dominant first, and then it interfused into the oceanic basin by the transgression and upwelling. Bloom of plankton further introduced anoxia near the water-sediment interface. | HUANG Jing1,2,3, CHU XueLei1,2, CHANG HuaJin1,2,3 & FENG LianJun1,2 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Beijing 100029, China 3 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，18： | 4 |
| 8 | TWO-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION OF CYLINDRICAL BORES显示文摘Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), unrestricted by sight-light process, is considered a proper method for inner surface strengthening. Two-dimensional simulation oj inner surface PIII process of cylindrical bores were carried out in this paper using cold plasma fluid model, and influence of the bore’s dimension on impact energy, retained dose and uniformity of inner surface were investigated. | A. G. Liu,X.F. Wang, L.P. Wang, S. Y. Wang, B. Y. Tang and P.K. Chu 1) Advanced Welding Production Technology National Key Laboratory, HIT, Harbin 150001, China 2) Department of Physics and Material Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Aven | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Development of solar-blind AlGaN 128x128 Ultraviolet Focal Plane Arrays显示文摘This paper reports the development of solar-blind aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) 128×128 UV Focal Plane Arrays (FPAs). The back-illuminated hybrid FPA archi- tecture consists of an 128x128 back-illuminated AlGaN PIN detector array that is bump-mounted to a matching 128x128 silicon CMOS readout integrated circuit (ROIC) chip. The 128×128 p-i-n photodiode arrays with cuton and cutoff wave-lengths of 233 and 258 nm, with a sharp reduction in response to UVB (280―320 nm) light. Several examples of solar-blind images are provided. This solar-blind band FPA has much better application prospect. | YUAN YongGang1, ZHANG Yan1, CHU KaiHui1, LI XiangYang1, ZHAO DeGang2 & YANG Hui2 1 State Key Laboratories of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China 2 Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Binding Equilibrium Studies Between Co^(2+) and HSA or BSA显示文摘 | BIAN He dong 1, LIANG Hong 1,** TU Chu qiao 1, ZHANG Hong zhi 1 and SHEN Pan wen 2(1. Research Institute of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, P. R. China | 2000 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2000，16，3： | 3 |
| 11 | PrP mutants with different numbers of octarepeat sequences are more susceptible to the oxidative stress显示文摘One of the physiological functions of cellular prion protein(PrP C )is believed to work as a cellular resistance to oxidative stress,in which the octarepeats region within PrP plays an important role.However,the detailed mechanism is less clear.In this study,the expressing plasmids of wild-type PrP (PrP-PG5)and various PrP mutants containing 0(PrP-PG0),9(PrP-PG9)and 12(PrP-PG12)octarepeats were generated and PrP proteins were expressed both in E.coli and in mammalian cells.Protein aggregation and formation of carbonyl groups were clearly seen in the recombinant PrPs expressed from E.coli after treatment of H2O2.MTT and trypan blue staining assays revealed that the cells expressing the mutated PrPs within octarepeats are less viable than the cells expressing wild-type PrP.Statistically significant high levels of intracellular free radicals and low levels of glutathione peroxidase were observed in the cells transfected with plasmids containing deleted or inserted octarepeats.Remarkably more productions of carbonyl groups were detected in the cells expressing PrPs with deleted and inserted octarepeats after exposing to H2O2.Furthermore,cells expressing wild-type PrP showed stronger resistant activity to the challenge of H2O2 at certain extent than the mutated PrPs and mock. These data provided the evidences that the octarepeats number within PrP is critical for maintaining its activity of antioxidation.Loss of its protective function against oxidative stress may be one of the possible pathways for the mutated PrPs to involve in the pathogenesis of familial Creutzfeldt-Jacob diseases. | AN Run1 ,2,DONG ChenFang 2,LEI YanJun 1,2,HAN Lu 2,LI Ping 2,CHEN JianMing 2,WANG GuiRong 2, SHI Qi 2 ,GAO Chen 2 ,JIANG HuiYing 2 ,ZHOU Wei 2 ,HAN Jun 2 ,CHU YongLie 1 ,DONG XiaoPing 2 1School of Medicine,Xi’an JiaoTong University,Xi’an 710061,China 2State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,YingXin Rd 100,Beijing 100052,China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，7： | 3 |
| 12 | A systematic investigation of high harmonic generation using mid-infrared driving laser pulses显示文摘We report on a systematic investigation of the influences of gas pressure,focal position and focusing geometry on high harmonic generation by use of mid-infrared femtosecond laser pulses. We also discuss the spatial characteristics of harmonics under different focusing conditions. By optimizing the parameters,we experimentally observed the generation of 1 kHz,low divergence coherent X-ray beams in the water-window region. | YAO JinPing 1,2 ,XIONG Hui 1 ,XU Han 1 ,FU YuXi 1,2 ,ZENG Bin 1,2 ,CHU Wei 1,2 ,CHENG Ya 1 ,XU ZhiZhan 1 ,LIU XiaoJun 3 & CHEN Jing 4,5 1 State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics,Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 3 State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics,Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China 4 Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics,Beijing 100088,China 5 Center for Applied Physics and Technology,Peking University,Beijing 100084,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Polymorphic Alu insertions and their associations with MHC class I alleles and haplotypes in Han and Jinuo populations in Yunnan Province,southwest of China显示文摘The associations of polymorphic Alu insertions (POALINs) with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes enable us to better identify origins and evolution of MHC class I region haplotypes in different populations. For further studying origins and evolution of MHC class I region haplotypes in Han and Jinuo populations in Yunnan Province, we investigated frequencies of five POALINs, their associations with HLA-A and -B, the three-loci POALINs haplotype frequencies and HLA/POALIN four-loci haplotype frequencies within the alpha block of MHC class I region. We found that a strong positive association between AluHG and HLA-A*02 is in Jinuo, but not in Yunnan Han. These results suggest that MHC class I region haplotypes of the two studied populations might derive from different progenitor haplotypes and MHC I-POALINs are informative genetic markers for investigating origins and evolution of MHC class I region haplotypes in different populations. | Yufeng Yao 1, Li Shi 1, Lei Shi, Keqin Lin, Yufen Tao, Liang Yu, Hao Sun, Xiaoqin Huang, Yanhan Li, Jiayou Chu Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Ultrastructural observation of liver tissue ablation induced by high-intensity focused ultrasound显示文摘UltrastructuralobservationoflivertissueablationinducedbyhighintensityfocusedultrasoundCHENGShuQun1,ZHOUXinDa1,TANGZhaoYo... | CHENG Shu Qun 1, ZHOU Xin Da 1, TANG Zhao You 1, YU Yao 1, BAO Su Su 2 and QIAN De Chu 2 | 1997 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1997，3，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Laser micro-area analysis of^(40) Ar- ^(39) Ar isochron age for Fanshan superlarge alunite deposit, Zhejiang Province, China显示文摘Laser micro area analysis 40 Ar 39 Ar isochron dating for pure alunite is first reported. Micro area 40 Ar 39 Ar isochron dating results revealed that the metallogenetic epoch of Fanshan superlarge alunite deposit is 74.50 Ma, and this age is 10-20 Ma later than that of regional volcanic activity. Moreover, the potential application of micro area analysis 40 Ar 39 Ar isochron dating method in metallogenetic epoch studies for nonmetal deposits is also discussed. | REN Shengli 1, ZHOU Xinhua 1* , DAI Tongmo 2 and CHU Zhuying 1 1. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China. * Correspo | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，23： | 2 |
| 16 | Establishment of Optimal Blade Clearance of Stainless Steel Rolling-Cut Shear and Test of Shearing Force Parameters显示文摘The purpose aims to improve the plate shearing section quality and metal yield by means of optimal blade clearance adjustment model of rolling-cut shear and accurate calculation of the maximum shearing force , as well as for the system optimization design , structure optimization design to provide important basis.A 3 500mm rolling shear of a large stainless steel factory was taken as the test object , and the blade clearance under different influence factors of the clearance value and the shearing section were tested.The optimized production accumulated data regression analysis and the rolling shear process of stainless steel shear test.The test results show that the optimal blade clearance adjustment module is a comprehensive function , which include steel plate thickness , material , temperature and shear plate volume.The shear stress at starting stage with the relative penetration depth increases affected by the above factors , and the fracture peak decreases rapidly after being cut into the roll phase constant. | MA Li-feng 1 , 2 , HUANG Qing-xue 1 , HUANG Zhi-quan 1 , CHU Zhi-bing 1 , TIAN Ya-qin 1 ( 1.College of Material Science and Engineering , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan 030024 , Shanxi , China 2.Superplastic and Plastic Research Institute , Jilin University , Changchun 130025 , Jilin , China ) | 2012 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2012，19，9： | 2 |
| 17 | Expression pattern of antibacterial genes in the Musca domestica显示文摘This work studied the transcriptional patterns of three antibacterial genes,attacin,defensin and cecropin,during the development of Musca domestica. Quantitative analysis by real-time PCR was performed on mRNA levels in different development stages and challenged 3rd-instar larva at different time points after challenge of Musca domestica. The results revealed a predominance of the transcripts of all three genes during the 3rd-instar larvae and the adults. In the meanwhile,it revealed the greatest increase in mRNA. The transcript levels increased to 801 times,1009 times and 2500 times respectively for cecropin,attacin and defensin in 3rd-instar larvae after challenging susceptible bacterium. The results suggested that the transcriptional patterns of Musca domestica antibacterial genes were different during the different growth stages as well as the microbial challenge encountered in 3rd-instar larvae. | WANG Yan1,JIN XiaoBao1,ZHU JiaYong1,ZENG AiHua2,CHU FuJiang1,YANG XiaoRong1 & MA Yan1 1 Institute of Pathogen Biology and Department of Pathogen Biology,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China 2 Department of Pharmacology,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Numerical analysis of blast furnace operations with top gas recycling显示文摘 | Nogami H Chu M Yagi J 1 | 2005 | Revue de M6tallurgie2005，102，3： | 1 |
| 19 | The Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Two-dimensional Coordination Polymer {[Ni(phen)H_2O](μ_4-C_( 10)H_2O_8)_(1/2)}_n显示文摘 | YE Ling 1, PAN Cheng-ling 2, CHU De-qing 2, WANG Li-min 3, MU Zhong-cheng 3 and XU Ji-qing 2*1. Key Laboratory for Supramolecular Structure and Materials of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China2. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China3. Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China | 2002 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2002，18，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Mutations in arabidopsis yellow stripe-likel and yellow Stripe- Like3 reveal their roles in metal Ion homeostasis and loading of metal ions in seeds显示文摘 | Waters B M Chu H H Walker E 1 | 2006 | Physiol Plant Physiology2006，141，： | 1 |
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