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1555篇 您的检索式:作者名="Clark D R"
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1Interaction between castanospermine an immunosuppressant and cyclosporin A in rat cardiac transplantation显示文摘AIM: To investigate the interaction between castanospermine and cyclosporin A(Cs A) and to provide an explanation for it.METHODS: The alkaloid castanospermine was prepared from the seeds of Castanospermum austral consistently achieving purity. Rat heterotopic cardiac transplantation and mixed lymphocyte reactivity were done using genetically inbred strains of PVG(donor) and DA(recipient). For the mixed lymphocyte reaction stimulator cells were irradiated with 3000 rads using a linear accelerator. Cyclosporin A was administered by gavage and venous blood collected 2 h later(C_2). The blood levels of Cs A(Neoral) were measured by immunoassay which consisted of a homogeneous enzyme assay(EMIT) on Cobas Mira. Statistical analyses of interactions were done by an acceleratedfailure time model with Weibull distribution for allograft survival and logistic regression for the mixed lymphocyte reactivity.RESULTS: Castanospermine prolonged transplant survival times as a function of dose even at relatively low doses. Cyclosporin A also prolonged transplant survival times as a function of dose particularly at doses above 2 mg/kg. There were synergistic interactions between castanospermine and Cs A in the prolongation of cardiac allograft survival for dose ranges of Cs A by castanospermine of(0 to 2) mg/kg by(0 to 200) mg/kg(HR = 0.986; 95%CI: 0.981-0.992; P < 0.001) and(0 to 3) mg/kg by(0 to 100) mg/kg(HR = 0.986; 95%CI: 0.981-0.992; P < 0.001) respectively. The addition of castanospermine did not significantly increase the levels of cyclosporin A on day 3 or day 6 for all doses of Cs A. On the contrary, cessation of castanospermine in the presence of Cs A at 2 mg/kg significantly increased the Cs A level(P = 0.002). Castanospermine inhibited mixed lymphocyte reactivity in a dose dependent manner but without synergistic interaction. CONCLUSION: There is synergistic interaction between castanospermine and Cs A in rat cardiac transplantation. Neither the mixed lymphocyte reaction nor the metabolism of Cs A provides an explanation.Adrian D Hibberd David A Clark Paul R Trevillian Patrick Mcelduff 2016World Journal of Transplantation2016,6,1:2
2Fate of metals in waste combustion systems 显示文摘Barton R G Clark W D Seeker W R 1990Combustion Science and Technology1990,74,:1
3Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J 2004Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004,101,26:1
4Structure,antifer-romgnetism and superconductivity of the layered iron arsenide NaFeAs显示文摘Parker D R Pitcher M J Clarke S J 2009Chem Commun2009,28,16:1
5Varistor ceramics 显示文摘CLARKE D R 1999Journal of the American Ceramic Society1999,82,3:1
6Willingness to pay for flood and ecological risk reduction in an urban watershed显示文摘Clark D E Novotny V Griffin R 2001Water Science & Technology2001,45,9:1
7Congestion Control With Explicit Rate Indication显示文摘Charny A Clark D Jain R 1995IEEE1995,,:1
8Self- assembling organic nanotubes 显示文摘Bong D T Clark T D Granja J R Ghadiri M R 2001Angew Chem Int Ed Engl2001,40,6:1
9A method for the determination of nitrification rates in oligotrophicmarine seawater by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry显示文摘CLARK D R REES A P JOINT I 2007Mar Chem2007,103,:1
10An assessment of the utility of a non-metric digital camera for measuring standing trees显示文摘CLARK N A WYNNE R H SCHMOLDT D L 2008Computers and Electronics in Agriculture2008,28,:1
11Spectral discrimination of coral mortality states following a severe bleaching event 显示文摘CLARK C D MUMBY P J CHISHOLM J R M 2000International Journal of Remote Sensing2000,21,11:1
12Minority influence: The role of argument refutation of majority position and social support for the minority position显示文摘Clark R D 1990European Journal of Social Psychology1990,20,:1
13Comparative trace element geoehe- mistry of Tertiary basahs from Baffin Bay显示文摘Nions R K Clarke D B 1972Earth and Planetary Science letters1972,15,:1
14High frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction born at or near term 显示文摘HENDERSON-SMART D J DE PAOLI A G CLARK R H 2009Cochrane Database Syst Rev2009,3,00:1
15Varistor Ceramics显示文摘Clarke D R 1999Journal Of The A- merican Ceramic Society1999,82,3:1
16Breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1 (BRMS1) inhibits osteopontin transcription by abrogating NF-kappaB activation显示文摘SAMANT RS CLARK DW FILLMORE RA 2007Mol Cancer2007,6,:1
17Thymocyte apoptosis induced by p53-dependent and independent pathways显示文摘 Purdie C A Harrison D J 1993Nature1993,362,6423:1
18Metals and micronutrients-food safety issues显示文摘McLaughlin M J Parker D R Clarke J M 1999Field Crops Research1999,60,:1
19Net primary production in tropical forests: an evaluation and synthesis of existing field data显示文摘Clark D A Brown S Kichlighter W K Charmbers J Q Thomlinson J R Ni J Holland E A 2001Ecological Applications2001,11,2:1
20Modeling of modified atmosphere packaging based on designs with a membrane and perforations显示文摘PAUL D R CLARKE R 2002Journal of Membrane Science2002,208,:1
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