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| 1 | Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery显示文摘Complications associated with prone surgical positioning during elective spine surgery have the potential to cause serious patient morbidity.Although many ofthese complications remain uncommon,the range of possible morbidities is wide and includes multiple organ systems.Perioperative visual loss(POVL)is a well described,but uncommon complication that may occur due to ischemia to the optic nerve,retina,or cerebral cortex.Closed-angle glaucoma and amaurosis have been reported as additional etiologies for vision loss following spinal surgery.Peripheral nerve injuries,such as those caused by prolonged traction to the brachial plexus,are more commonly encountered postoperative events.Myocutaneous complications including pressure ulcers and compartment syndrome may also occur after prone positioning,albeit rarely.Other uncommon positioning complications such as tongue swelling resulting in airway compromise,femoral artery ischemia,and avascular necrosis of the femoral head have also been reported.Many of these are well-understood and largely avoidable through thoughtful attention to detail.Other complications,such as POVL,remain incompletely understood and thus more difficult to predict or prevent.Here,the current literature on the complications of prone positioning for spine surgery is reviewed to increase awareness of the spectrum of potential complications and to inform spine surgeons of strategies to minimize the risk of prone patient morbidity. | J Mason De Passe Mark A Palumbo Maahir Haque Craig P Eberson Alan H Daniels | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Metabolite profile comparisons between ascending and descending colon tissue in healthy adults显示文摘BACKGROUND Obesity is a risk factor for colorectal cancer,yet metabolic distinctions between healthy right and left colon tissue,before cancer is diagnosed,remains largely unknown.This study compared right-ascending and left-descending colon tissue metabolomes to identify differences from the stool metabolome in normal weight,overweight,and obese adults.AIM To examine right and left colon tissue metabolites according to body mass index that may serve as mechanistic targets for interventions and biomarkers for colon cancer risk.METHODS Global,non-targeted metabolomics was applied to assess right-ascending and left-descending colon tissue collected from healthy adults undergoing screening colonoscopies to test the hypothesis that BMI differentially impacts colon tissue metabolite profiles.The colon tissue and stool metabolome of healthy adults(n=24)was analyzed for metabolite signatures and metabolic pathway networks implicated in progression of colorectal cancer.RESULTS Ascending and descending colon contained 504 host,food,and microbiotaderived metabolites from normal weight,overweight and obese adults grouped according to body mass index.Amino acids,lipids,and nucleotides were among the chemical types that further differentiated from the stool metabolite profiles.Normal weight adults had 46 significantly different metabolites between ascending and descending colon tissue locations,whereas there were 37 metabolite differences in overweight and 28 metabolite differences for obese adults(P<0.05).Obese adults had trimethylamine N-oxide,endocannabinoids and monoacylglycerols with different relative abundances identified between ascending and descending colon.Primary and secondary bile acids,vitamins,and fatty acids also showed marked relative abundance differences in colon tissue from overweight/obese adults.CONCLUSION There were metabolite profile differences between right-ascending and leftdescending colon tissue in healthy adults.Colon lipids and other metabolites in obese and overweight adults were distinguished from normal weight participants and associated with gut inflammation,nutrient absorption,and products of microbiota metabolism. | Bridget A Baxter Kristopher D Parker Michael J Nosler Sangeeta Rao Rebecca Craig Catherine Seiler Elizabeth P Ryan | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Lymphocyte Responses Following Open and Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery显示文摘 | Leaver H A Craig S R Yap P L | 2000 | Eur J Clin Investi2000，30，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Evaluation of the potential of FTIR and chemometrics for separation between defective and non-defective coffees 显示文摘 | Craig P A Franca S A Oliveira S L | 2012 | Food Chemistry2012，132，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Rheological and physical differences between foam and emulsion fracturing fluids显示文摘 | Blauer R E Phillips A M Craig D P | 1988 | SPE18214 MS1988，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction - Eight States, 1998-2005显示文摘 | Reingold A Hadler J Farley M M Harrison L Lynfield R Lexau C Bennett N Thomas A Craig A S Smith P J Beall B Whitney C G Moore M Pilishvili T | 2008 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2008，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Starch paste clarity 显示文摘 | Craig S A S Maningat C C Seib P A | 1989 | Cereal Chemistry1989，66，： | 1 |
| 8 | Acute phase responses following minimal access and conventional thoracic surgery显示文摘 | Craig S R Leaver H A Yap P L | 2001 | European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery2001，20，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Transient expression and insertional mutagenesis of Puccinia triticina using biolistics显示文摘 | CRAIG A W LES J S GUUS B CLARKE G RICHARD C S MERLE E JOHN P F | 2005 | Functional & Integrative Genomics2005，12，： | 1 |
| 10 | Starch paste clarity显示文摘 | Craig S A Maningat C C Seib P A | 1989 | Cereal Chem1989，66，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Lymphocyteresponses following open and minimally invasive thoracicsurgery 显示文摘 | Leaver H A Craig S R Yap P L | 2000 | Eur J Clin Invest2000，30，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Starch paste clarity显示文摘 | Craig S A S Maningat C C Seib P A | 1989 | Cereal Chemistry1989，66，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Hyperaccumulation of sele- nium in hybrid striped bass: a functional food for aquaculture? 显示文摘 | Cotter P A Craig S R Mclean E | 2008 | Aquaculture Nutrition2008，14，： | 1 |
| 14 | Phosphine generation by mixed-and monoseptic cultures of anaerobic bacteria显示文摘 | Jenkins R O Morris Y A Craig P J | 2000 | Sci Total Environ2000，250，： | 1 |
| 15 | Starch paste clarity显示文摘 | Maningat C C Seib P A | 1989 | Cereal Chemistry1989，66，3： | 1 |
| 16 | following open and minimally invasive Lymphocyte responses thoracic surgery显示文摘 | LEAVER H A CRAIG S R YAP P I | 2000 | EurJ Clin Invest2000，30，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Starch paste clarity 显示文摘 | Craig S A S Maningat CC Seib P A | 1989 | Cereal Chemistry1989，66，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Late Cenozonic tectonic evolution of the southern Chinese Tianshan显示文摘 | Yin A Nie S Craig P | 1998 | Tectonics1998，17，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Ecological Epidemiology:the Role of Landscape Structure in the Transmission Risk of the Fox Tapeworm Echinococcus Multilocularis(Leukart 1863) (Cestoda:Cyclophyllidea:Taeniidae)显示文摘 | Graham A J Danson F M Craig P S | 2005 | Progress in Physical Geography2005，9，： | 1 |
| 20 | Taeniasis cysticercosis in a Ti- betan population in Sichuan Province 显示文摘 | LI T CRAIG P S ITO A | 2006 | China Aeta Tropica2006，，100： | 1 |
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