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| 1 | Titanium dioxide induced inflammation in the small intestine显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPTiO 2 ) and microparticles (MPTiO 2 ) on the inflammatory response in the small intestine of mice. METHODS: Bl 57/6 male mice received distilled water suspensions containing TiO 2 (100 mg/kg body weight) as NPTiO 2 (66 nm), or MPTiO 2 (260 nm) by gavage for 10 d, once a day; the control group received only distilled water. At the end of the treatment the duodenum, jejunum and ileum were extracted for assessment of cytokines, inflammatory cells and titanium content. The cytokines interleukin (IL)-1b, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17, IL-23, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), intracellular interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in segments of jejunum and ileum (mucosa and underlying muscular tissue). CD4 + and CD8 + T cells, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells were evaluated in duodenum, jejunum and ileum samples fixed in 10% formalin by immuno-histochemistry. The titanium content was determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. RESULTS: We found increased levels of T CD4 + cells (cells/mm 2 ) in duodenum:NP 1240 ± 139.4, MP 1070 ± 154.7 vs 458 ± 50.39 (P < 0.01); jejunum:NP 908.4 ± 130.3, MP 813.8 ± 103.8 vs 526.6 ± 61.43 (P < 0.05); and ileum:NP 818.60 ± 123.0, MP 640.1 ± 32.75 vs 466.9 ± 22.4 (P < 0.05). In comparison to the control group, the groups receiving TiO 2 showed a statistically significant increase in the levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-12, IL-4, IL-23, TNF-α, IFN-γ and TGF-β. The cytokine production was more pronounced in the ileum (mean ± SE):IL-12: NP 33.98 ± 11.76, MP 74.11 ± 25.65 vs 19.06 ± 3.92 (P < 0.05); IL-4: NP 17.36 ± 9.96, MP 22.94 ± 7.47 vs 2.19 ± 0.65 (P < 0.05); IL-23: NP 157.20 ± 75.80, MP 134.50 ± 38.31 vs 22.34 ± 5.81 (P < 0.05); TNFα: NP 3.71 ± 1.33, MP 5.44 ± 1.67 vs 0.99± 019 (P < 0.05); IFNγ: NP 15.85 ± 9.99, MP 34.08 ± 11.44 vs 2.81 ± 0.69 (P < 0.05); and TGF-β: NP 780.70 ± 318.50, MP 1409.00 ± 502.20 vs 205.50 ± 63.93 (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION:Our findings indicate that TiO2 particles induce a Th1-mediated inflammatory response in the small bowel in mice. | Carolina Maciel Nogueira Walter Mendes de Azevedo Maria Lucia Zaidan Dagli Sérgio Hiroshi Toma AndréZonetti de Arruda Leite Maria Laura Lordello Iêda Nishitokukado Carmen Lúcia Ortiz-Agostinho Maria IrmaSeixas Duarte Marcelo Alves Ferreira Aytan Miranda Sipahi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，34： | 8 |
| 2 | Breath test for differential diagnosis between small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and irritable bowel disease:An observation on non-absorbable antibiotics显示文摘AIM: To estimate the prevalence of small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) among patients with an earlier diagnosis of irritable bowel disease (IBS) in our geographical area, and to collect information on the use of locally acting non-absorbable antibiotics in the management of SIBO. METHODS: A non-interventional study was conducted in 73 consecutive patients with a symptom-based diagnosis.. RESULTS: When the patients underwent a 'breath test', 33 (45.2%) showed the presence of a SIBO. After treatment with rifaximin 1200 mg/d for seven days in 32 patients, 19 (59.4%) showed a negative 'breath test' one week later as well as a significant reduction of symptoms, thus confirming the relationship between SIBO and many of the symptoms claimed by patients. In the other 13 patients, 'breath test' remained positive, and a further cycle of treatment with ciprofloxacin 500 mg/d was given for 7 additional days, resulting in a negative 'breath test' in one patient only. CONCLUSION: (1) about half of the patients with a symptomatic diagnosis of IBS have actually SIBO, which is responsible for most of the symptoms attributed to IBS; (2) only a 'breath test' with lactulose (or with glucose in subjects with an intolerance to lactose) can provide a differential diagnosis between IBS and SIBO, with almost identical symptoms; and (3) the use of non-absorbable antibiotics may be useful to reduce the degree of SIBO and related symptoms; it must be accompanied, however, by the correction of the wrong alimentary habits underlying SIBO. | I Esposito A de Leone G Di Gregorio S Giaquinto L de Magistris A Ferrieri G Riegler | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，45： | 8 |
| 3 | Roscovitine sensitizes breast cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through a pleiotropic mechanism显示文摘肿瘤坏死因素(TNF ) 联系了导致 apoptosis ligand (TRAIL/APO2L ) 是在血缘的死亡受体的约会之上导致 apoptosis 的 TNF 基因总科的一个成员。当小道对正常房间相对无毒时,它有选择地在许多转变房间导致 apoptosis。不过,胸肿瘤房间对小道的效果特别地抵抗。这里,我们报导在有 cyclin 依赖的 kinase 禁止者 roscovitine 的联合,落后于的暴露在检验的小道抵抗的乳癌房间线的多数导致了显著 apoptosis。Roscovitine 便于小道导致死亡的发信号的复杂形成和 caspase-8 的激活。FLICE 禁止的蛋白质是的 cFLIP (L) 和 cFLIP 显著地下面调整的列在后面暴露到 roscovitine 并且,确实由 siRNA 的 cFLIP isoforms 击倒敏化的胸肿瘤房间到导致小道的 apoptosis。另外,我们证明 roscovitine 强烈在胸肿瘤房间压制了 Mcl-1 表示和起来调整的 E2F1 蛋白质层次。显著地,由 siRNA 的 Mcl-1 的 silencing 敏化胸肿瘤房间到导致小道的 apoptosis。而且,由减少的 siRNA 的 E2F1 蛋白质击倒在导致小道的 apoptosis 的 roscovitine 的敏化的效果。在摘要,我们的结果为 roscovitine 的 pro-apoptotic 影响揭示 pleitropic 机制,加亮它象在在有小道的联合的乳癌的一个反肿瘤代理人的潜力。 | Gustavo Ortiz-Ferrón Rosario Yerbes Adriana Eramo Ana I López-Pérez Ruggero De Maria Abelardo Lápez-Rivas | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，6： | 5 |
| 4 | TAT-Gap19通过抑制啮齿动物星形胶质细胞的连接蛋白43半通道发挥抗惊厥作用显示文摘越来越多的证据表明,星形胶质细胞连接蛋白43(Cx43)信号在癫痫中发挥至关重要的作用。但是,由于通过实验方法鉴别Cx43间隙连接通道(GJCs)和半通道(HCs)的技术尚不成熟,导致目前尚无法确定哪个通道在癫痫的发生中发挥更重要的作用。因此,本研究观察TAT-Gap19(Cx模拟肽)是否通过抑制Cx43半通道而非Cx43间隙连接通道影响实验诱导的啮齿动物癫痫发作。急性海马切片小鼠染料摄取实验表明,星形胶质Cx43半通道响应化学惊厥毛果芸香碱的作用而开放,并且可被TAT-Gap19抑制。体内实验中,毛果芸香碱诱导的癫痫发作及相伴随的D-丝氨酸微透析液的增长水平被Cx43半通道的抑制所抑制。此外,TAT-Gap19的抗惊厥作用被外源性D-丝氨酸给药逆转,这表明,抑制Cx43半通道可以通过降低细胞外D-丝氨酸水平来防止癫痫发作。抑制Cx43半通道的抗惊厥特性在电癫痫小鼠模型(如急性6 Hz难治性癫痫发作模型和慢性6 Hz角膜点燃模型)中得到了进一步的证实。总而言之,这些结果表明,Cx43半通道在癫痫发作中可以起到一定作用,并且有成为癫痫治疗中新型用药靶点的潜力。 | Walrave L Pierre A Albertini G Aourz N De Bundel D Van Eeckhaut A Vinken M Giaume C Leybaert L Smolders I 聂昊 | 2018 | 神经损伤与功能重建2018，13，6： | 5 |
| 5 | Feasibility study of computed vs measured high b-value(1400 s/mm2) diffusion-weighted MR images of the prostate显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the impact of computed b = 1400 s/mm2(C-b1400) vs measured b = 1400 s/mm2(M-b1400) diffusion-weighted images(DWI) on lesion detection rate, image quality and quality of lesion demarcation using a modern 3T-MR system based on a small-field-of-view sequence(sFOV). METHODS: Thirty patients(PSA: 9.5 ± 8.7 ng/mL; 68 ± 12 years) referred for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of the prostate were enrolled in this study. All measurements were performed on a 3T MR system.For DWI, a single-shot EPI diffusion sequence(b = 0, 100, 400, 800 s/mm2) was utilized. C-b1400 was cal-culated voxelwise from the ADC and diffusion images. Additionally, M-b1400 was acquired for evaluation and comparison. Lesion detection rate and maximum lesion diameters were obtained and compared. Image quality and quality of lesion demarcation were rated accord-ing to a 5-point Likert-type scale. Ratios of lesion-to-bladder as well as prostate-to-bladder signal intensity(SI) were calculated to estimate the signal-to-noise-ratio(SNR). RESULTS: Twenty-four lesions were detected on M-b1400 images and compared to C-b1400 images. C-b1400 detected three additional cancer suspicious lesions. Overall image quality was rated significantly better and SI ratios were significantly higher on C-b1400(2.3 ± 0.8 vs 3.1 ± 1.0, P < 0.001; 5.6 ± 1.8 vs 2.8 ± 0.9, P < 0.001). Comparison of lesion size showed no significant differences between C- and M-b1400(P = 0.22). CONCLUSION: Combination of a high b-value extrap-olation and sFOV may contribute to increase diagnostic accuracy of DWI without an increase of acquisition time, which may be useful to guide targeted prostate biopsies and to improve quality of multiparametric MRI(mMRI) especially under economical aspects in a pri-vate practice setting. | Leonardo K Bittencourt Ulrike I Attenberger Daniel Lima Ralph Strecker Andre de Oliveira Stefan O Schoenberg Emerson L Gasparetto Daniel Hausmann | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，6： | 5 |
| 6 | Robust exponential stability of uncertain systems with time-varying delays显示文摘 | Niculescu S I De Souza C E Dugard L | 1998 | IEEE Trans Auto Control1998，43，： | 4 |
| 7 | Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Surya SAY Biere Mark I van Berge Henegouwen Kirsten W Maas Luigi Bonavina Camiel Rosman Josep Roig Garcia Suzanne S Gisbertz Jean HG Klinkenbijl Markus W Hollmann Elly SM de Lange H Jaap Bonjer Donald L van der Peet Miguel A Cuesta | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9829)2012，，： | 3 |
| 8 | Magnetostrictive properties of polymer bonded Terfenol-D 显示文摘 | Ruiz de Angulo L Abell J Harris I | 1996 | Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials1996，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Decline of sacred fir (Abies religiosa) in a forest park south of Mexico City显示文摘 | Alvarado R de Bauer L I Galindo A J | 1993 | Environmental Pollution1993，80，： | 2 |
| 10 | Sudden Changes in Chaotic Attractors and Transient Basins in a Model for Rattling in Gearboxes显示文摘 | de Souza S L T Caldas I L Viana R L | 2004 | Chaos Solitons and Fractals2004，21，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Discrimination between active and inactive neurocysticercosis by metacestode excretory/secretory antigens of Taenia solium in an enzymelinked immunosorbent assay 显示文摘 | Molinari J L Garc i a-Mendoza E de la Garza Y | 2002 | Am J Trop Med Hyg2002，66，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Association of anti-heart antibodies and circulating immune complexes in the post-pericardiotomy syndrome 显示文摘 | De Scheerder I Wulfrank D Van Renterghem L | 1984 | Clin Exp Immunol1984，57，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Sulfide inhibition of the methanogenic activity of granular sludge at various pH-levels显示文摘 | Koster I W Rinzema A de Vegt A L | 1986 | Water Research1986，20，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Detection and identification of Ehrlichia, Borrelia Burgdorferi sensu lato, and Bartonella species in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks显示文摘 | Schouls L Van de Pol I Sjoerd GT | 1999 | J Clin Microbiol1999，37，： | 1 |
| 15 | The Effect of Probiotic Strains on the Microbiota of the Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME)显示文摘 | ALANDER M DE SMET I NOLLET L VERSTRAETE W | 1999 | International Journal of Food Microbiology1999，46，： | 1 |
| 16 | Development of the client -centred care questionnaire 显示文摘 | De Witte L Schoot T Proot I | 2006 | Journal of Advanced Nursing2006，56，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The absence of long-chain alkyl diols and alkyl keto-1-ols in cultures of the cyanobacteriumAphanizomenon flos-aquae显示文摘 | de Leeuw J W Rijpstra W I C Mur L R | 1992 | Organic Geochemistry1992，18，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The AIMAR recommendations for early diagnosis of chronic obstructive respiratory disease based on the WHO/GARD model显示文摘 | Nardini S Annesi-Maesano I De L Donno M | 2014 | Multidiscip Respir Med2014，9，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Impairment of syntax and lexical semantics in a patient with bilateral paramedian alamic infarction显示文摘 | De Witte L Wilssens I Engelborghs S | 2006 | Brain Lang2006，96，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Classification tree analysis for the discrimination of pleural exudates and transudates显示文摘 | Esquerda A Trujillano J López de Ullibarri I | 2007 | Clin Chem Lab Med2007，45，1： | 1 |
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