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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | 酒精摄入、心脏生物标志物和心房颤动风险与不良结局显示文摘酒精摄入和新发心房颤动相关性证据不一,尤其是在低剂量下。该研究评估欧洲队列在整个饮酒范围内酒精摄入、生物标志物和新发心房颤动的关系。方法和结果:在一个以社区为基础的汇集队列中,研究者随访107845人,以评估酒精摄入(酒精种类和饮酒方式)与新发心房颤动的关系。研究者收集经典心血管病危险因素和新发心力衰竭的信息,并检测生物标记物氨基末端脑钠肽前体和高敏肌钙蛋白I。 | 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽((审校) Csengeri D Sprünker NA Di Castelnuovo A Niiranen T Vishram-Nielsen JK Costanzo S S derberg S Jensen SM Vartiainen E Donati MB Magnussen C Camen S Gianfagna F L chen ML Kee F Kontto J Mathiesen EB Koenig W Stefan B de Gaetano G J rgensen T Kuulasmaa K Zeller T Salomaa V Iacoviello L Schnabel RB | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Cyclodextrin effects on the ex-situ bioremediation of a chronically polychlorobiphenyl-contaminated soil显示文摘 | Fava F Di Gioia D Marchetti L | 1998 | Biotechnology and Bioengineering1998，58，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of various surface modifications of wood flour on the properties of PP/wood composites显示文摘 | Lívia Dányádi János Móczó Béla Pukánszky | 2009 | Composites Part A2009，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Reversible and resistant components of PCB adsorption-desorption: Isotherms 显示文摘 | Horzempa L M | 1982 | Environ Sci Technol1982，16，9： | 1 |
| 6 | The devel- opment of fatal myocarditis and polymyositis in mice heterozygous for IFN-gamma and lacking the SOCS- 1 gene显示文摘 | Metcall D Di Rago L Mifsud S | 2000 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2000，97，： | 1 |
| 7 | Once-daily NVA237 improves exercise tolerance from the first dose in patients with COPD:the GLOW3 trial显示文摘 | Beeh KM Singh D Di Scala L | 2012 | Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2012，7，： | 1 |
| 8 | Seismic retrofitting of framed structures with stainless steel显示文摘 | Di Sarno L Elnashai A S and Nethereot D A | 2006 | Journal of Constructional Steel Research2006，62，12： | 1 |
| 9 | A poly- morphism in the VKORC1 gene is associated with an interindivid- ual variability in the dose anticoagulant effect of warfarin 显示文摘 | D'ANDREA G D'AMBROSIO R L DI PEMA P | 2005 | Blood2005，1，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Cerebroside and ceramide from the pollen of Brassica napus L显示文摘 | Pei D Liu J X Di D L | 2010 | Fitoterapia2010，81，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Preparative Separation and Purification of Rebaudioside A from Steviol Glycosides Using Mixed-Mode Macroporous Adsorption Resins显示文摘 | Liu Y F Di D L Bai Q Q | 2011 | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry2011，，59： | 1 |
| 12 | Methods of cerebral protection in surgery of the thoracic aorta 显示文摘 | Pacini D Di Marco L Di Bartolomeo R | 2006 | Expert Rev Card- iovasc Ther2006，4，1： | 1 |
| 13 | North Pacific gyre oscillation synchronizes climate fluctuations in the eastern and western boundarysystems显示文摘 | CEBALLOS L DI LORENZO E HOYOS C D | 2009 | Journal of Climate2009，22，19： | 1 |
| 14 | Identification of ventricular tachycardia using intracavity ventricular electrograms:analysis of time and frequency domain patterns显示文摘 | Di Carlo L A Jenkins J M | 1998 | PACE1998，11，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of various surface modifications of wood flour on the properties of PP/wood Composites显示文摘 | Lívia Dányádi János Móczó Béla Pukánszky | 2010 | Composites Part A:Applied Polymer Science2010，41，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Characterization of regulatory T cells identified as CD4 (+)CD25 (high)CD39(+) in patients with aclive tuberculosis显示文摘 | Chiacchio T Casetti R Butera O Vanini V Carrara S Girardi E Di Mitri D Battistini L Martini F Borsellino G Goletti D | 2009 | Clin Exp Immunol2009，156，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Finite-length analysis of low-density parity-check codes on the binary erasure channel 显示文摘 | C Y Di D Proietti I E Telatar T J Richardson R L Urbanke | 2002 | IEEE Trans Inform Theory2002，48，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Periprocedural stroke and management of major bleeding complications in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the impact of periproce- dural therapeutic international normalized ratio 显示文摘 | DI BIASE L BURKHARDT J D MOHANTY P | 2010 | Circulation2010，121，： | 1 |
| 19 | AVS predicts the actte toxicity of Cd and Ni in sediments 显示文摘 | DI TORO D M MAHONY J D HANSEN D L | 1992 | Environmental Science & Technology1992，26，1： | 1 |
| 20 | K(+)channelepsy:progress in the neurobiology of potassium channels and epilepsy显示文摘 | D'Adamo MC Catacuzzeno L Di Giovanni G | 2013 | Front Cell Neurosci2013，7，9： | 1 |
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