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| 1 | How to perform gastrointestinal ultrasound: anatomy and normal findings显示文摘Gastrointestinal ultrasound is a practical, safe, cheap and reproducible diagnostic tool in inflammatorybowel disease gaining global prominence amongst clinicians. Understanding the embryological processes of the intestinal tract assists in the interpretation of abnormal sonographic findings. In general terms, the examination principally comprises interrogation of the colon, mesentery and small intestine using both lowfrequency and high-frequency probes. Interpretation of findings on GIUS includes assessment of bowel wall thickness, symmetry of this thickness, evidence of transmural changes, assessment of vascularity using Doppler imaging and assessment of other specific features including lymph nodes, mesentery and luminal motility. In addition to B-mode imaging, transperineal ultrasonography, elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography are useful adjuncts. This supplement expands upon these features in more depth. | Nathan S S Atkinson Robert V Bryant Yi Dong Christian Maaser Torsten Kucharzik Giovanni Maconi Anil K Asthana Michael Blaivas Adrian Goudie Odd Helge Gilja Dieter Nuernberg Dagmar Schreiber-Dietrich Christoph F Dietrich | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，38： | 5 |
| 2 | Diagnosis of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding by intraoperative enteroscopy in 81 consecutive patients显示文摘瞄准:为了由与流血调查一系列选择病人分析 intra 起作用的肠寄生物(IOE ) 的结果和复杂并发症,怀疑了从小肠发源。方法:81 个病人(吝啬的年龄:65 年) 包括 40,男性(49.4%) 和有阴暗胃肠的流血的 41 女性(50.6%) 经历了在 1990 和 2004 之间的 IOE。病人从一个数据库被识别,数据回顾地从病人的图表被选择。所有病人在 IOE 前经历了至少一非诊断的 esophagogastroduodenoscopy,结肠镜检查,标准肠寄生物和否定腹的超声扫描。结果:在病人的中部的最小的血红素水平是 59 + 15 g/L 并且 72.8% 病人以前要求了包装红血球的输送。流血来源在 68 被检测(84%) 病人在 IOE 期间。Angiodysplasiae 在 44 个病人(54.3%) 被发现, 9 个病人(11.1%) 被溃疡在小肠影响。在小肠的一个肿瘤在另外一个被检测 6 个病人。治疗在大多数病人由 argon-plasma-coagulation,外科的缝术或有限切除术组成了。结论:Intra 起作用的肠寄生物仍然为怀疑的小肠流血的诊断被使用。最近的开发象无线的囊内视镜检查法和两倍汽球肠寄生物那样,以后可以导致 IOE 的代替。 | Ralf Jakobs Dirk Hartmann Claus Benz Dieter Schilling Uwe Weickert Axel Eickhoff Klaus Schoenleben Juergen F Riemann | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Genotype-dependent activation or repression of HBV enhancer Ⅱ by transcription factor COUP-TF1显示文摘AIM: To study the expression of HBV enhancer Ⅱ by transcription factor COUP-TF1. METHODS: In order to study the regulation of HBV variants in the vicinity of the NRRE we cloned luciferase constructs containing the HBV enhancer Ⅱ from variants and from HBV genotypes A and D and cotransfected them together with expression vectors for COUP-TF1 into HepG2 cells. RESULTS: Our fi ndings show that enhancer Ⅱ of HBV genotype A is also repressed by COUP-TF1. In contrast, two different enhancer Ⅱ constructs of HBV genotype D were activated by COUP-TF1. The activation was independent of the NRRE because a natural variant with a deletion of nt 1763-1770 was still activated by COUP- TF1. CONCLUSION: Regulation of transcription of the HBV genome seems to differ among HBV genomes derived from different genotypes. These differences in transcriptional control among HBV genotypes may be the molecular basis for differences in the clinical course among HBV genotypes. | Silke F Fischer Katja Schmidt Nicola Fiedler Dieter Glebe Christian Schüttler Jianguang Sun Wolfram H Gerlich Reinald Repp Stephan Schaefer | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，37： | 2 |
| 4 | Application of neural networks in rolling mill automation显示文摘 | Nicklaus F P Dieter L Gunter S | 1995 | Iron and Steel Engineer1995，72，2： | 1 |
| 5 | HIV prevention in high-risk women in South Africa:condom use and the need for change显示文摘 | van Loggerenberg F Dieter AA Sobieszczyk ME | 2012 | PLoS One2012，7，30： | 1 |
| 6 | Matching Spatial Data Sets: a Statistical Approach显示文摘 | Volker W Dieter F | 1999 | International Journal of Geographical Information Science1999，13，5： | 1 |
| 7 | PASS for retrofitting,extending and constructing new high-voltage substations显示文摘 | Peter H Dieter F Alexander K | 1998 | ABB Review1998，2，： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis and structural characterization of new copper-tellurium clusters:TeBu^n (SiMe3) as a source of RTe^- and Te^2- ligands显示文摘 | John F Corrigan Silke Baiter Dieter Fenske | 1996 | J Chem S Da1996，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Rapid and sensitive detection of enhanced green fluorescent protein expression in paraffin sections by confocal laser scanning microscopy显示文摘 | Ingrid W Michaela F Dieter K | 2002 | Histoche J2002，32，： | 1 |
| 10 | Application of neural networks in rolling mill automation显示文摘 | Nicklaus F P Dieter L Gunter S | 1995 | Iron and Steel Engineer1995，72，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Application of neural networks in rolling mill automation显示文摘 | Nicklus F P Dieter L Gunter S | 1995 | Iron and Steel Engineer1995，72，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Confirmationbias in sequential information search after preliminary deci-sions:an expansion of dissonance theoretical research on se-lective exposure to information显示文摘 | Eva J Stefan S H Dieter F | 2001 | Journal of Personality andSocial Psychology2001，80，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Knowlidge Engineering:Principles and Methods 显示文摘 | Studer R Richard B Dieter F | 1998 | Data and Knowledge Engineering1998，25，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Cellulose: Fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material显示文摘 | DIETER K BRIGITTE H HANS P F | 2005 | Angewandte Chemie2005，44，22： | 1 |
| 15 | Miniaturised multiplexed immunoassays显示文摘 | Joos Thomas O Stoll Dieter Templin M F | 2002 | Current Opinion in Chemical Biology2002，6，： | 1 |
| 16 | PASS for Retrofitting, Extending and Constructing New High Voltage Substations 显示文摘 | H Peter F Dieter K Alexander | 1998 | ABB Review1998，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Application of neural networks in rolling mill automation显示文摘 | Nicklause F P Dieter L Gunter S | 1995 | Iron and Steel Engineer1995，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Pass for retrofitting,Extending and constructing new high-voltage substations显示文摘 | Peter H Dieter F Alexander K | 1998 | ABB Review1998，2，： | 1 |
| 19 | Knowledge management and in- capital: An empirical examination of current in Australia显示文摘 | Albert Z tellectual practice Practice Z Dieter F | 2003 | Management Research and2003，1，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Multiresidue Method for Determining of Triazine Herbicides in Field-grown Agricultural Crops, Water, and Soils显示文摘 | KLAUS R WOLF D F DIETER O E | 1974 | J Assoc Off Anal Chem1974，，57： | 1 |
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