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| 1 | Geochemistry and mineralogy of the Late Permian coals from the Songzao Coalfield, Chongqing, southwestern China显示文摘Mineralogy and geochemistry of the four main workable coal seams (No.6, No.7, No.8, and No.11) of Late Permian age from the Songzao Coalfield, Chongqing, Southwest China, were examined using in- ductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), cold-vapor absorption spectrometry (CV-AAS), ion-selective electrode (ISE), scanning electron mi- croscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDX), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results showed that the main workable No.8 Coal that accounts for about 60% of the total coal reserves in the Songzao Coalfield was not enriched in hazardous trace elements. The No.11 Coal has high concentrations of alkaline elements, Be (9.14 μg/g), Sc (12.9 μg/g), Ti (9508 μg/g), Mn (397 μg/g), Co (23.7 μg/g), Cu (108 μg/g), Zn (123 μg/g), Ga (32 μg/g), Zr (1304 μg/g), Nb (169 μg/g), Hf (32.7 μg/g), Ta (11.4 μg/g), W (24.8 μg/g), Hg (0.28 μg/g), Pb (28.1 μg/g), Th (24.1 μg/g), and rare earth elements (509.62 μg/g). The concentration of Nb and Ta in the No. 11 Coal is higher than the industrial grade, and their potential utilization should be further studied. Besides pyrite, quartz, calcite, and clay minerals, trace minerals including chalcopyrite, marcasite, siderite, albite, mixed-layer clay minerals of illite and smectite, monazite, apatite, anatase, chlorite, and gypsum were found in the No.11 Coal. It should be noted that alabandite of hydrothermal origin and anatase occurring as cement were identi- fied in coal. In addition, the clayey microbands derived from alkaline volcanic ashes were identified in the coal. The dominant compositions of these clayey microbands were mixed-layer clay minerals of illite and smectite, which were interlayered with organic bands. The modes of occurrence of alkaline volcanic ash bands indicate that the volcanic activities were characterized by the multiple eruptions, short time interval and small scale for each eruption during peat accumulation. The alkaline volcanic ashes were the dominant factors for the enrichment of alkaline elements, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, and rare earth elements, and the sulfide minerals are the main carriers of Ga, Cu, and Hg in the No. 11 Coal. | DAI ShiFeng1,2, ZHOU YiPing3, REN DeYi1, WANG XiBo1, 2, LI Dan1, 2 & ZHAO Lei1, 2 1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining (China University of Mining and Technology), Beijing 100083, China 2 Department of Resources and Earth Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China 3 Kunming Research Institute of Coal Science, Kunming 650041, China | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，5： | 27 |
| 2 | Research on the mechanics of underwater supersonic gas jets显示文摘An experimental research was carried out to study the fluid mechanics of underwater supersonic gas jets. High pressure air was injected into a water tank through converging-diverging nozzles (Laval nozzles). The jets were operated at different conditions of over-, full- and under-expansions. The jet sequences were visualized using a CCD camera. It was found that the injection of supersonic air jets into water is always accompanied by strong flow oscillation, which is related to the phenomenon of shock waves feedback in the gas phase. The shock wave feedback is different from the acoustic feedback when a supersonic gas jet discharges into open air, which causes screech tone. It is a process that the shock waves enclosed in the gas pocket induce a periodic pressure with large amplitude variation in the gas jet. Consequently, the periodic pressure causes the jet oscillation including the large amplitude expansion. Detailed pressure measurements were also conducted to verify the shock wave feedback phenomenon. Three kinds of measuring methods were used, i.e., pressure probe submerged in water, pressure measurements from the side and front walls of the nozzle devices respectively. The results measured by these methods are in a good agreement. They show that every oscillation of the jets causes a sudden increase of pressure and the average frequency of the shock wave feedback is about 5–10 Hz. | SHI HongHui1, WANG BoYi2 & DAI ZhenQing2 1 College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，3： | 22 |
| 3 | Antisense to cyclin D1 reverses the transformed phenotype of human gastric cancer cells显示文摘INTRODUCTIONStudiesonthefunctionsofcelularprotooncogenesandtumorsuppresorgenesindicatethatmostofthesegenesmediatesignaltrans... | CHEN Bing 1, ZHANG Xue Yong 2, ZHANG Yu Jing 3, ZHOU Ping 3, GU Yan 4 and FAN Dai Ming 2 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，1： | 23 |
| 4 | Deep tectonic setting of the 2008 Wenchuan M_s8.0 earthquake in southwestern China―Joint analysis of teleseismic P-wave receiver functions and Bouguer gravity anomalies显示文摘Teleseismic P-wave receiver functions at 20 broadband seismic stations in the Longmenshan fault zone (LMFZ) and its vicinity were extracted, and the crustal thickness and the P- and S-wave velocity ratio were calculated by use of the H-k stacking algorithm. With the results as constraints, the S-wave ve-locity structures beneath each station were determined by the inversion of receiver functions. The crustal structure of the Rear-range zone is similar to that of the Songpan-Garze Block, whereas the velocity structure of the Fore-range zone resembles that of Sichuan Basin, implying that the Central Principal Fault of LMFZ is the boundary between the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the Yangtze Block. Lower velocity zone exists in lower crust of the Songpan-Garze Block and the central-southern seg-ment of the Rear-range zone, which facilitates the detachment of the material in upper and middle crust. Joint analysis of the receiver functions and the Bouguer gravity anomalies supports the thesis on the detachment-thrust mode of the LMFZ. A double-detachment pattern is suggested to the tectonic setting in the Songpan-Garze Block. The upper detachment occurs at the depth of 10-15 km, and represents a high-temperature ductile shear zone. There is a lower detachment at the depth of about 30 km, below which the lower crust flow exists in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Interpretation of the Bouguer gravity anomalies indicates that the Sichuan Basin is of higher density in upper and middle crust in compari-son with that of the Songpan-Garze Block. The LMFZ with higher density is the result from the thrusting of the Songpan-Garze Block over the Sichuan Basin. In the lower crust, higher P velocity and higher density in the Sichuan Basin are related to more rigid material, while lower S velocity and lower density in the Songpan-Garze Block are related to the softened and weakened material. The higher density block beneath the Sichuan Basin obstructs the eastward flow of lower crustal material from the Tibetan Plateau, which is driven by the compression of northward movement of Indian Plate. The eastward movement of upper and middle crustal material is also obstructed by the rigid Yangtze Block, resulting in the stress concentrated and accumulated along the LMFZ. When the stress releases sharply, the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake occurs. | LOU Hai1, WANG ChunYong1, L ZhiYong2, YAO ZhiXiang1, DAI ShiGui2 & YOU HuiChuan1 1 Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China 2 Earthquake Administration of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，2： | 21 |
| 5 | Characterization of mitochondrial genome of Chinese wild mulberry silkworm, Bomyx mandarina(Lepidoptera:Bombycidae)显示文摘The complete mitochondrial genome of Chinese Bombyx mandarina(ChBm) was determined.The cir-cular genome is 15682 bp long, and contains a typical gene complement, order, and arrangement iden-tical to that of Bombyx mori(B.mori) and Japanese Bombyx mandarina(JaBm) except for two addi-tional tRNA-like structures:tRNASer(TGA)-like and tRNAIle(TAT)-like.All protein-coding sequences are initi-ated with a typical ATN codon except for the COI gene, which has a 4-bp TTAG putative initiator codon.Eleven of 13 protein-coding genes(PCGs) have a complete termination codon(all TAA), but the re-maining two genes terminate with incomplete codons.All tRNAs have the typical clover-leaf structures of mitochondrial tRNAs, with the exception of tRNASer(TGA)-like, with a four stem-and-loop structure.The length of the A+T-rich region of ChBm is 484 bp, shorter than those of JaBm(747 bp) and B.mori(494―499 bp).Phylogenetic analysis among B.mori, ChBm, JaBm, and Antheraea pernyi(Anpe) showed that B.mori is more closely related to ChBm than JaBm.The earliest divergence time estimate for B.mori-ChBm and B.mori-JaBm is about 1.08±0.18―1.41±0.24 and 1.53±0.20―2.01±0.26 Mya, respec-tively.ChBm and JaBm diverged around 1.11±0.16―1.45±0.21 Mya. | PAN MinHui1, YU QuanYou1, XIA YuLing1, DAI FangYin1, LIU YanQun2, LU Cheng1, ZHANG Ze1 & XIANG ZhongHuai1 1 Key Sericultural Laboratory of Agricultural Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China 2 College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，8： | 16 |
| 6 | Influence of whole peptidoglycan of bifidobacterium on cytotoxic effectors produced by mouse peritoneal macrophages显示文摘INTRODUCTIONBifidobacteria are physiologically beneficial bacteria which are perdominant in human intestine ,and possess the most important functions .They play an important role in maintaining microbial balance of the intestine .Furthermore , their presence is thought to be an important indication of health of the body [1-4].Whole peptidoglycan ( WPG) is the major component in the cell wall of bifidobacterium ,which is also a biological responsemodifier with nontoxic side dffcets. | Li Sheng Wang~1 Hui Ming Zhu~1 Dian Yuan Zhou~2 Yu Lin Wang~1 Wan Dai Zhang~2 ~1Departrnent of Gastroenterology,Shenzhen Municipal People’s Hospital,Jinan University of Medical Sciences,Shenzhen 518020,Guangdong Province,China ~2Chinese PLA Institute of Digestion,the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,ChinaLi Sheng Wang graduated and obtained Ph.D,from the First Military Medical University in 1998,now working at Department of Gastroenterology,Shenzhen Municipal People’s Hospital.Jinan University of Medical Sciences.having 35 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 15 |
| 7 | Contamination by Organochlorine Pesticides in the Estuaries of Southeast China显示文摘Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) such as organochlorine pesticides are of global concern due to their widespread occurrence and persistence. This paper reports recent research studying the distribution and fate of organochlorine pesticides in the Jiulong River, the Minjiang River and the Pearl River estuaries in Southeast China. Eighteen organochlorine pesticides were extracted from water, pore water and sediment samples, followed by analysis by GC ECD. The results showed that the contamination levels were similar in these three estuaries. The levels of the total organochlorine pesticides in porewater were significantly higher than those in surface water, due to the high affinity of these hydrophobic compounds for sediment phase. Among the hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH) compounds, β HCH was found to be the most important isomer. The analysis of 1,1,1 trichloro 2,2 bis chlorophenyl ethane(DDT) and its metabolites showed that 1,1 dichloro 2[ o chlorophenyl] 2[ p chlorophenyl] ethylene(DDE) was dominant in the group. | Z. L. Zhang 1,2 , H. S. Hong 2, J. L. Zhou 3,** , M. H. Dai 2, K. Maskaouib 2 and W. Q. Chen 2 1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua POPs Research Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2. Key Laborator | 2002 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2002，18，2： | 13 |
| 8 | 微波场中甲烷部分氧化制合成气 Ⅱ.Co/ZrO_2催化剂在微波场中的升温行为及催化活性显示文摘近年来,甲烷部分氧化制合成气(POM)的研究一直十分活跃[1,2].前文报道了用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气的镍基催化剂(Ni/La2O3)在微波场中的升温行为和催化活性[3],发现在达到相同的CH4转化率时,微波活化方式下的催化剂床层温度比常规加热低得多... | Bi Xianjun 1, Xie Xiaoguang 2, Duan Aihong 1, Wang Zhen 3, Hong Pinjie 3, Dai Shushan 3 (1 Department of Chemistry, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092 2 Modern Biological Center, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091 3 Department of Chemi | 1998 | 催化学报1998，19，5： | 13 |
| 9 | Gastrin,somatostatin,and experimental disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract in rats显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe field of gastrointestinal hormones has expanded at a dizzying rate[1-4].Gastrointestinal hormones as regulatory peptides that appear to be major components of bodily integration and have important regulatory actions on physioligical function of the gastrointestinal tract .The successful isolation of some gastrointestinal hormones and the development of sensitive methods for their detection have led to the unexpected finding that they also exist in the brain . | Yong Li Yao~1 Bo Xu~2 Wan Dai Zhang~1 Yu Gang Song~1 ~1Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases,Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China ~2Department of Orthopedics Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,ChinaYong Li Yao graduated from First Military Mcdical University with a master degree in 1998.She now works in the Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases,Nanfang Hospital as a doctoral candidate majoring gastrointestinal diseases and gastrointestinal hormones,she has published 8 papers. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 12 |
| 10 | Crank conditions and rotatability of 3-RRR planar parallel mechanisms显示文摘This paper investigates the rotatability of planar parallel mechanisms by revealing the crank conditions that relate to link parameters.The paper extends the theorem of assemblability and the rotatability criterion and applies these criteria to parallel mechanisms in investigating the crank conditions of a parallel mechanism,leading to classification of three types of crank existing conditions including three-crank’s,six-crank’s and nine-crank’s of 3-RRR planar parallel mechanisms.The results are summarized as constraint conditions in relation with link parameters with a concluding table and case studies. | LI RuiQin 1 &DAI Jian S 2 1 College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering,King’s College London,University of London,WC2R 2LS,UK | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，12： | 12 |
| 11 | Restudies on Body Surface of Dung Beetle and Application of Its Bionics Flexible Technique显示文摘A scanning electron microscope was used to observe the structures of the setae on the surface of a dung beetle Copris ochus, Motschulsky. There are lots of setae on the body surface, especially on the ventral part surface and lateral to the legs which are different in size, arrangement and shape. These setae have different lengths and many thorns on the whole seta. The top ends of these setae stand up without furcations which direct uprightly towards the surface of the touched soil. By the method of removing these setae, getting the insect weight before and after digging into the dung we affirm farther that the setae on the beetle body surface form the anti-stick and non-adherent gentle interface. The soil machines and components made by imitating the gentle body surface of beetles have favorable non-adherent results. | Jiurong Sun 1, Jianqiao Li 2, Hong Cheng 1, Zhendong Dai 3, Luquan Ren 2 1.College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871,P.R. China 2.Key Laboratory of Terrain-Machine Bionics Engineering (Ministry of Education,China), Jilin University at Nanling Campus, Changchun, 130022,P.R.China 3.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016,P.R.China | 2004 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2004，1，1： | 12 |
| 12 | GJB2 mutation spectrum in deaf population in a typical southeastern area of China显示文摘Mutations in GJB2 gene are the most frequently found mutations in patients with nonsyndromic hearing impairment. However, the spectrum and prevalence of mutations in this gene vary among different ethnic groups. In China, 30,000 infants are born with congenital hearing impairment annually. In order to provide appropriate genetic testing and counseling to the families, we investigated the molecular etiology of nonsyndromic deafness in 103 unrelated school children attending Nantong School for the Deaf and Mute in Jiangsu Province, China. The coding exon of the GJB2 gene was PCR amplified and sequenced. Sixty two GJB2 mutant alleles were identified in 35.9% (37/103) of the patients. Twenty five patients carried two pathogenic mutations and 12 patients carried one mutant allele. The 235delC was the most common mutation accounting for 69.4% (43/62) of GJB2 mutant alleles. The GJB2 mutant alleles accounted for 30.1% (62/206) of all chromosomes responsible for nonsyndromic hearing impairment. Testing of the 3 most prevalent deleterious frame shift mutations in this cohort detected 100% of all GJB2 mutant alleles. These results demonstrate that an effective genetic testing of GJB2 gene for patients and families with nonsyndromic hearing impairment is possible. | DAI Pu1*, YOU Yi-wen2*, CUI Jing-hong2*, YU Fei1, HAN Bing 1, KANG Dong-yang1, YUAN Hui-jun1, HAN Dong-yi1, 1. Department of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic China, 100853 2. Department of Otolaryngology, Nantong University Affiliated Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic China, 226001 *Pu Dai, Yiwen You, Jinghong Cui contribute equally to this paper | 2006 | Journal of Otology2006，1，2： | 10 |
| 13 | Discovery and identification of Serum Amyloid A protein elevated in lung cancer serum显示文摘Two hundred and eighteen serum samples from 175 lung cancer patients and 43 healthy individuals were analyzed by using Surface Enhaced Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrome- try (SELDI-TOF-MS). The data analyzed by both Biomarker Wizard? and Biomarker Patterns? software showed that a protein peak with the molecular weight of 11.6 kDa significantly increased in lung cancer. Meanwhile,the level of this biomarker was progressively increased with the clinical stages of lung cancer. The candidate biomarker was then obtained from tricine one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sul- fate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis by matching the molecular weight with peaks on WCX2 chips and was identified as Serum Amyloid A protein (SAA) by MALDI/MS-MS and database searching. It was further validated in the same serum samples by immunoprecipitation with commercial SAA antibody. To confirm the SAA differential expression in lung cancer patients, the same set of serum samples was measured by ELISA assay. The result showed that at the cutoff point 0.446(OD value)on the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, SAA could better discriminate lung cancer from healthy indi- viduals with sensitivity of 84.1% and specificity of 80%. These findings demonstrated that SAA could be characterized as a biomarker related to pathological stages of lung cancer. | DAI SongWei1,2, WANG XiaoMin1,2, LIU LiYun1,2, LIU JiFu3, WU ShanShan3, HUANG LingYun1,2, XIAO XueYuan1,2 & HE DaCheng1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2 Universities’ Confederated Institute of Proteomics, Beijing 100875, China 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Beijing Unit, PLA, Beijing 100500, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007，50，3： | 10 |
| 14 | Kinetic studies of gas hydrate formation with low-dosage hydrate inhibitors显示文摘Pipeline blockage by gas hydrates is a serious problem in the petroleum industry.Low-dosage inhibitors have been developed for its cost-effective and environmentally acceptable characteristics.In a 1.072-L reactor with methane,ethane and propane gas mixture under the pressure of about 8.5 MPa at 4 °C,hydrate formation was investigated with low-dosage hydrate inhibitors PVP and GHI1,the change of the compressibility factor and gas composition in the gas phase was analyzed,the gas contents in hydrates were compared with PVP and GHI1 added,and the inhibition mechanism of GHI1 was discussed.The results show that PVP and GHI1 could effectively inhibit the growth of gas hydrates but not nucleation.Under the experimental condition with PVP added,methane and ethane occupied the small cavities of the hydrate crystal unit and the ability of ethane entering into hydrate cavities was weaker than that of methane.GHI1 could effectively inhibit molecules which could more readily form hydrates.The ether and hydroxy group of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether have the responsibility for stronger inhibition ability of GHI1 than PVP. | TANG CuiPing 1,2,DAI XingXue 1,2,DU JianWei 1,2,LI DongLiang 1,2,ZANG XiaoYa 1,2,YANG XiangYang 1 & LIANG DeQing 1 1 Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China 2 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，12： | 9 |
| 15 | RAZUMIKHIN-TYPE THEOREMS FOR ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF IMPULSIVE STOCHASTIC FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS显示文摘In this paper,we investigate the pth moment uniformly asymptotic stability of impulsive stochastic functional differential systems by extending some Razumikhin-type theorems.Based on the Lyapunov functions and Razumikhin techniques,some criteria are established and their applications to impulsive stochastic delay systems are proposed.An illustrative example shows the effectiveness of our results. | Pei CHENG~1 Feiqi DENG~2 Xisheng DAI~3 Systems Engineering Institute,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China | 2010 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2010，19，1： | 8 |
| 16 | Coupling between elytra of some beetles: Mechanism, forces and effect of surface texture显示文摘Lightweight materials, structures and coupling mechanisms are very important for realizing advanced flight vehicles. Here, we obtained the geometric structures and morphologies of the elytra of beetles and ascertained its coupling zone by using the histological section technique and SEM. We set up a three-dimensional motion observing system to monitor the opening and closing behaviour of elytra in beetles and to determine the motion mechanism. We constructed a force measuring system to measure the coupling forces between elytra. The results show that elytra open and close by rotating about a single axle, where the coupling forces may be as high as 160 times its own bodyweight, the elytra coupling with the tenon and mortise mechanism, surface texture and opening angle between elytra heavily influence the coupling forces. These results may provide insights into the design mechanism and structure for future vehicles of flight. | DAI ZhenDong1, ZHANG YaFeng1, LIANG XingCai2 & SUN JiuRong1,3 1 Institute for Bio-inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China 2 Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650223, China 3 College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，10： | 8 |
| 17 | Calculation and characteristics analysis of blade pitch loads for large scale wind turbines显示文摘Based on the electric pitch system of large scale horizontal-axis wind turbines,the blade pitch loads coming mainly from centrifugal force,aerodynamic force and gravity are analyzed,and the calculation models for them are established in this paper.For illustration,a 1.2 MW wind turbine is introduced as a practical sample,and its blade pitch loads from centrifugal force,aerodynamic force and gravity are calculated and analyzed separately and synthetically.The research results showed that in the process of rotor rotating 360o,the fluctuation of blade pitch loads is similar to cosine curve when the rotor rotational speed,in-flow wind speed and pitch angle are constant.Furthermore,the amplitude of blade pitch load presents quite a difference at a different pitch angle.The ways of calculation for blade pitch loads are of the universality,and are helpful for further research of the individual pitch control system. | DAI JuChuan1,2,HU YanPing1,LIU DeShun1,2 & LONG Xin3 1 School of Electromechanical Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China 2 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China 3 Hara XEMC Windpower Co.,Ltd.,Xiangtan 411000,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 7 |
| 18 | A heuristic path-estimating algorithm for large-scale real-time traffic information calculating显示文摘As the original Global Position System (GPS) data in Floating Car Data have the accuracy problem,this paper proposes a heuristic path-estimating algorithm for large-scale real-time traffic information calculating. It uses the heuristic search method,imports the restriction with geometric operation,and makes comparison between the vectors composed of the vehicular GPS points and the special road network model to search the set of vehicular traveling route candidates. Finally,it chooses the most optimal one according to weight. Experimental results indicate that the algorithm has considerable efficiency in accuracy (over 92.7%) and com-putational speed (max 8000 GPS records per second) when handling the GPS tracking data whose sampling rate is larger than 1 min even under complex road network conditions. | L WeiFeng1,ZHU TongYu1,WU DongDong2,DAI Hong3 & HUANG Jian1 1 State Key Laboratory for Software Development Environment,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China 2 Beijing Transportation Information Center,Beijing 100055,China 3 College of Arts & Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100083,China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，S1： | 7 |
| 19 | Mitochondrial DNA A1555G mutation screening using a testing kit method and its significance in preventing aminoglycoside-related hearing loss显示文摘To report a new screening method for mitochondrial DNA 1555A→G mutation and the results of genotype analysis in 19 maternal inherited deafness pedigrees. Method Five hundred and forty-six non-syndromic neuro-sensory hearing loss patients were tested for 1555A→G mutation using a new compact testing kit, which allows clear distinction between wild type and 1555 A→G mutated mtDNAs. Results Nineteen subjects among the 546 patients (3.48%) were found to carry mtDNA A1555G mutation. The results were confirmed by sequencing in an ABI 3100 Avant sequencer. Conclusions Maternal inherited deafness families are a frequently seen in outpatient group. The detection of mtDNA 1555 A→G mutation with a low cost, ready to use detection kit is needed and suitable in China for large scale screening and preventive testing before usage of aminoglycoside antibiotics. | LIU Xin,1 DAI Pu,1* HUANG Deliang,1 YUAN Huijun,1 LI Weiming,1 YU Fei,1 ZHANG Xin,1 KANG Dongyang,1 CAO Juyang,1 YANG Weiyan,1 HAN Dongyi,1 JIN Zhengce2, GUAN Minxin3 1. Department of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China2. Weihai Aomaier Gene Technological CO.,LTD.,Weihai,Shandong 264200, China.3. Division and Program in Human Genetics and Center for Hearing and Deafness Research, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA | 2006 | Journal of Otology2006，1，1： | 7 |
| 20 | Morphology and reaction force of toes of geckos freely moving on ceilings and walls显示文摘The 3-dimensional interactions between toes of a gecko and substrates (ceilings or walls) were measured when it moves on ceilings or walls by using a 3-dimensional force measuring array,and the correspondent morphology of the gecko toes was recorded by a high speed camera.The study aims to understand the relationship between adhesive and shear forces generated by the toes of the gecko and the locomotion behavior when it walks on walls and ceilings.Results showed that shear force is along the toe-only 12.6° and 3.1° away from the toe for wall-climbing and ceiling-crawling,respectively while the adhesion is big enough to balance the body weight and moment.The shear forces generated by the first and the fifth toes are in opposite directions;this redundant force increases the reliability of adhesion and stability of locomotion.The support angles of toes are equal approximately for ceiling-crawling and wall-climbing.The study greatly inspires the design of a gecko-like robot. | WANG ZhouYi1,2,GU WenHua1,2,WU Qiang1,2,JI AiHong1 & DAI ZhenDong1 1 Institute of Bio-inspired Structure and Surface Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China 2 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，6： | 6 |
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