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1Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation.F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,29:15
2Optimal existence theory for single and multiple positive periodic solutions to functional difference equations显示文摘DI QING-jiang O'REGAN D AGARWAL R P 2005Appl Math Letters2005,161,:1
3A poly- morphism in the VKORC1 gene is associated with an interindivid- ual variability in the dose anticoagulant effect of warfarin 显示文摘D'ANDREA G D'AMBROSIO R L DI PEMA P 2005Blood2005,1,5:1
4Control of the growth of zinc-iron phases in the hot-dip galvanizing process 显示文摘CULCASI J D SER P R ELSNER C I DI SARLI A R 1999Surf Coat Technol1999,122,1:1
5Electroluminescence of silicon nanocrystals in MOS structures显示文摘Franzò G Irrera A Moreira E C Miritello M Iacona F Sanfilippo D Di Stefano G Fallica P G Priolo F 0,,:1
6Estrogen deficiency increases osteoclastogenesis up-regulating T cells activity : a key mechanism in osteoporosis显示文摘D' Amelio P Grimaldi A Di Bella S 2008Bone2008,43,1:1
7Needle Artifact Localization in 3T MR Images显示文摘Di Maio S P Kacher D F Ellis R E 2006Stud Health Teehnol Inform2006,119,:1
8Relationship between texture and corrosion resistance in hot-dip galvanized steel sheets显示文摘SERE P R CULCASI J D ELSNER C I DI SARLI A R 1999Surface and Coatings Technology1999,122,6:1
9A polymorphismin the VKORC1 gene is associated with an interindividual vari- ability in the dose-anticoagulant effect of warfarin 显示文摘D'Andrea G D'Ambrosio RL Di Perna P 2005Blood2005,105,2:1
10Ethanol induces epigenetic modulation of prodynorphin and pronociceptin gene expression in the rat amygdala complex显示文摘D′addario C Caputi FF Ekstr?m TJ Di Benedetto M Maccarrone M Romualdi P 2013J Mol Neurosci2013,49,2:1
11Nucleotide receptors:an emerging family of regulatory molecules in blood cells显示文摘 CHIOZZI P FERRARI D 2001Blood2001,97,:1
12Increased levels of oxida-tive and carbonyl stress markers in normal ovarian cortex surroundingendometriotic cysts显示文摘Di Emidio G D'Alfonso A Leocata P 2014Gynecol Endocrinol2014,30,11:1
13Derivation and use of control curves for the regional allocation of water resources显示文摘Pearson DI Walsh P D 1982Optimal Allocation Water Resources1982,135,:1
14Recurrence of the world' s largest green-tide in 2009 in Yellow Sea, China: porphyra yezoensis aquaculture rafts confirmed as nusery for macoralgal blooms 显示文摘Liu D Y Keesign J K Dong Z J Zhen Y Di B P Shi Y J Fearns P Shi P 2011Marine Pollution Bulletin2011,60,9:1
15MicroRNA-210 modulates endothelial cell response to hypoxia and inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinase ligand Ephrin-A3 显示文摘Fasanaro P D'Alessandra Y Di S 2008J Biol Chem2008,283,15:1
16Periprocedural stroke and management of major bleeding complications in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the impact of periproce- dural therapeutic international normalized ratio 显示文摘DI BIASE L BURKHARDT J D MOHANTY P 2010Circulation2010,121,:1
17Nucleotide receptors:an emerging family of regulatory molecules in blood cells显示文摘 CHIOZZI P FERRARI D 2001Blood2001,97,3:1
18The role of preoperative investigation in predicting difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomies显示文摘 Di Nardo R De Simone P 1996Surg Endosc1996,32,10:1
19A novel device for the collection,storage,transport and delivery of beneficial insects and its application to Ophraella communa (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae)显示文摘Teshler M P Dernovic S A Di Tommaso A Coderre D Watson A K 2004Biocontrol Science & Technology2004,14,:1
20MicroRNA-210 modulates endothelial cell response to hypoxia and inhibits the receptor tyrosine-kinase ligand Ephrin-A3显示文摘FASANARO P D'ALESSANDRA Y DI STEFANO V 0,,23:1
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