|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 英国胃肠病学会关于胃癌风险患者的诊断和管理指南显示文摘胃癌预后较差,部分原因在于诊断较晚。胃癌的危险因素包括幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori,HP)感染和胃癌家族史,尤其是遗传性弥漫性胃癌和恶性贫血。胃癌发展的阶段包括慢性胃炎、胃黏膜萎缩(GA)、胃黏膜肠化生(GIM)和异型增生。胃癌早期发现和提高生存率的关键是在内镜检查前以非侵入性方式识别高危人群。然而,尽管生物标志物可能有助于检测慢性萎缩性胃炎,但尚无足够的证据支持其用于人群筛查。高质量内镜检查是胃癌早期发现的重要组成部分,图像增强内镜结合组织病理学活检是GA和GIM最佳的诊断方法,并能准确进行风险分层。按照悉尼标准从胃窦、角切迹、小弯和大弯进行活检,既能明确诊断,也能对胃癌进行风险分层。理想状态应当是在高质量内镜检查中对GA或GIM区域活检。英国属于低危地区,可根据需要接受常规诊断性胃镜检查,但没有足够证据支持筛查,对于广泛GA或GIM的患者,每3年检查内镜。对于胃异型增生和早期癌,只要满足标准,内镜下黏膜切除术或内镜黏膜下剥离术的治疗有效,成功率高,复发率低。 | Matthew Banks David Graham Marnix Jansen TakujiGotoda Sergio Coda Massimiliano di Pietro NoriyaUedo Pradeep Bhandari D Mark Pritchard Ernst J Kuipers Manuel Rodriguez-Justo Marco R Novelli KrishRagunath Neil Shepherd Mario Dinis-Ribeiro 乌雅罕(译) 张冬雪(译) 牛占岳(校) 刘鑫(校) 丁士刚(译/校) | 2020 | 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志2020，7，2： | 10 |
| 2 | Interferon-g-responsive nonhematopoietic cells regulate the immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis 显示文摘 | DesVignes L Ernst J D | 2009 | Immunity2009，31，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Dynamically discovering likely program invariants to support program evolution 显示文摘 | Ernst M D Cockrell J Griswold W G | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering2001，27，： | 1 |
| 4 | Laboratory Assessment of Emission Reduction Strategies for the Agricultural Fumigants 1,3-Dichloropropene and Chl0ropicrin显示文摘 | ASHWORTH D J ERNST F F XUAN Ri-cheng | 2009 | Environ Sci Technol2009，43，13： | 1 |
| 5 | The Daikon sys-tem for dynamic detection of likely invariants显示文摘 | Ernst M D Perkins J H Guo P J | 2007 | Scienceof Computer Programming2007，69，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Estimations on J-integral and tearing modulus T from a single specimen test record显示文摘 | ERNST H A PARIS P C LANDES J D | 1981 | Fracture Mechanics ASTM STP 743 American Society for Testing and Materials1981，1981，： | 1 |
| 7 | Defective antigen presentation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected monocytes显示文摘 | M Ernst H D Flad | 1994 | Infect Immun1994，62，： | 1 |
| 8 | Recommended standards for reports dealing with lower extremity ischemia: revised version 显示文摘 | Rutherford RB Baker D J Ernst C | 1997 | J Vasc Surg1997，26，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Isolation of functional RNA from plant tissues rich in phenolic compounds显示文摘 | Schneiderbauer A Sandermann H J Ernst D | 1991 | Anal Biochem1991，197，： | 1 |
| 10 | Tuberculosis pathogenesis and immunity显示文摘 | Philips J A Ernst J D | 2012 | Annu Rev Pathol2012，7，： | 1 |
| 11 | Carbon monoxide poisoning显示文摘 | Zibrak J D | 1998 | New Engl J Med1998，339，22： | 1 |
| 12 | Graben-fissure systems in Guinevere Planitia and Beta Regio(264°-312°E,24°-60°N),Venus,and implications for regional stratigraphy and mantle plumes显示文摘 | Ernst R E Desnoyers D W Head J W | 2003 | Icarus2003，164，： | 1 |
| 13 | Estimations on J-integral and tearing modulus T from a single specimen test record显示文摘 | ERNST H A PARIS P C LANDES J D | 1981 | Fracture Mechanics ASTM STP 743 American Society for Testing and Materials1981，1981，： | 1 |
| 14 | Dual antibiotic loaded bone cement in patients at high infection risks in arthroplasty: Rationale of use for prophylaxis and scientific evidence显示文摘In view of the demographic changes and projected increase of arthroplasty procedures worldwide,the number of prosthetic joint infection cases will naturally grow.Therefore,in order to counteract this trend more rigid rules and a stricter implementation of effective preventive strategies is of highest importance.In the absence of a'miracle weapon'priorities should lie in evidence-based measures including preoperative optimization of patients at higher infection risks,the fulfilment of strict hygiene rules in the operating theatre and an effective antibiotic prophylaxis regimen.Instead of a'one size fits all'philosophy,it has been proposed to adjust the antibiotic prophylaxis protocol to major infection risks taking into account important patient-and procedure-related risk factors.A stronger focus on the local application mode via use of high dose dual antibioticloaded bone cement in such risk situations may have its advantages and is easy to apply in the theatre.The more potent antimicrobial growth inhibition in vitro and the strong reduction of the prosthetic joint infection rate in risk for infection patients with aid of dual antibiotic-loaded bone cement in clinical studies align with this hypothesis. | Christof Ernst Berberich Jérome Josse Frédéric Laurent Tristan Ferry | 2021 | World Journal of Orthopedics2021，12，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Isolation of functional RNA from plant tissues rich in phenolic compounds 显示文摘 | Schneiderbauer A H Sandermann J Ernst D | 1991 | Anal Biochem1991，197，1： | 1 |
| 16 | The way to win in cross-border alliances显示文摘 | Blecke J Ernst D | 1991 | Harvard Business Review1991，69，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular basis for H blood group deficiency in Bombay(Oh)and para-Barbay individuals 显示文摘 | KELLY R J ERNST L K LANSEN R D | 1994 | Proc Natl Acid Sci USA1994，91，： | 1 |
| 18 | Excystation of isospora suis Biester,1934 of Swine显示文摘 | Linsay D S Current W L Ernst J V | 1983 | Z Parasitenkd1983，69，： | 1 |
| 19 | Isolation of functional RNA from plant tissues rich in phenolic compounds 显示文摘 | Schneiderbauer A H Sandermann J Ernst D | 1991 | Anal Biochem1991，197，： | 1 |
| 20 | Isolation offunctional RNA from plant tissues rich in phenolic compounds显示文摘 | Schneiderbauer A H Sandermann J Ernst D | 1991 | Anal Biochemistry1991，，197： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员