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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1颈椎侧块螺钉技术在下颈椎不稳定中的应用显示文摘目的 探讨颈椎侧块螺钉技术在下颈椎不稳中的应用。方法 应用Axis颈椎侧块钢板治疗各种原因引起的下颈椎不稳 89例 ;其中 ,采用Roy Camille技术 4 8例 ,改良Magerl技术 4 1例。结果 89例患者随访 7~ 74月 ,无神经损伤并发症 ,伴有脊髓损伤的 4 6例术后都有不同程度的功能改善 ,所有的患者均获得了骨性融合。结论 颈椎侧块螺钉技术是一个安全、有效的内固定方式 。徐荣明 马维虎 Ebraheim NA 2003脊柱外科杂志2003,1,2:13
2Distal tibial fracture: An ideal indication for external fixation using locking plate显示文摘Jing-wei Zhang Nabil A. Ebraheim Ming Li Xian-Feng He Joshua Schwind Li-Mei Zhu Yi-Hui Yu 2016Chinese Journal of Traumatology2016,19,2:10
3Linkage of microbiota and osteoporosis:A mini literature review显示文摘The gut microbiota(GM) has become a recent topic of interest in the role of many disease states. Assessing patients with osteoporosis(OP), there is a strong correlation between gut microbe dysregulation and decreased bone density. Gut dysbiosis may lead to inflammation, dysregulation of nutrient and calcium transport across the intestine into circulation and systemic inflammation.Investigation of microbial profile relative to normal gut microbiomes, assessment of inflammatory markers such as interleukin-1(IL-1), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Therapies to normalize GM in patients with OP or prevent occurrence of OP to be investigated include: High fiber prebiotic diets to promote growth of normal gut bacteria and short chain fatty acid production, Probiotics to encourage growth of normal gut microbes, and antibiotic treatment followed by fecal matter transplant.David Yatsonsky Ⅱ Karen Pan Vithal B Shendge Jiayong Liu Nabil A Ebraheim 2019World Journal of Orthopedics2019,10,3:7
4Managements of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures:A narrative review显示文摘Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures(OVCFs)are the most common fragility fracture and significantly influence the quality of life in the elderly.Currently,the literature lacks a comprehensive narrative review of the management of OVCFs.The purpose of this study is to review background information,diagnosis,and surgical and non-surgical management of the OVCFs.A comprehensive search of PubMed and Google Scholar for articles in the English language between 1980 and 2021 was performed.Combinations of the following terms were used:compression fractures,vertebral compression fractures,osteoporosis,osteoporotic compression fractures,vertebroplasty,kyphoplasty,bisphosphonates,calcitonin,and osteoporosis treatments.Additional articles were also included by examining the reference list of articles found in the search.OVCFs,especially those that occur over long periods,can be asymptomatic.Symptoms of acute OVCFs include pain localized to the mid-line spine,a loss in height,and decreased mobility.The primary treatment regimens are pain control,medication management,vertebral augmentation,and anterior or posterior decompression and reconstructions.Pain control can be achieved with acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for mild pain or opioids and/or calcitonin for moderate to severe pain.Bisphosphonates and denosumab are the first-line treatments for osteoporosis.Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are reserved for patients who have not found symptomatic relief through conservative methods and are effective in achieving pain relief.Vertebroplasty is less technical and cheaper than kyphoplasty but could have more complications.Calcium and vitamin D supplementation can have a protective and therapeutic effect.Management of OVCFs must be combined with multiple approaches.Appropriate exercises and activity modification are important in fracture prevention.Medication with different mechanisms of action is a critical long-term causal treatment strategy.The minimally invasive surgical interventions such as vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are reserved for patients not responsive to conservative therapy and are recognized as efficient stopgap treatment methods.Posterior decompression and fixation or Anterior decompression and reconstruction may be required if neurological deficits are present.The detailed pathogenesis and related targeted treatment options still need to be developed for better clinical outcomes.Devon Patel Jiayong Liu Nabil A Ebraheim 2022World Journal of Orthopedics2022,13,6:5
5Systematic review of dynamization vs exchange nailing for delayed/non-union femoral fractures显示文摘AIM To analyze the literature on efficacy of dynamamization vs exchange nailing in treatment of delayed and nonunion femur fractures.METHODS Ultimately, 31 peer-reviewed articles with 644 exchanged nailing patients and 131 dynamization patients were identified and analyzed. The following key words were inputted in different combinations in order to search the field of publications in its entirety: 'nonunion', 'delayed union', 'ununited', 'femur fracture', 'femoral fracture', 'exchange nailing', 'dynaiz(s)ation', 'secondary nailing', 'dynamic', 'static', and 'nail revision'. The initial search yielded over 150 results, and was refined based on the inclusion criteria: Only studies reporting on humans, non-unions and delayed unions, and the usage of exchange nailing and/or dynamization as a secondary treatment after failed IM nailing. The resulting 66 articles were obtained through online journal access. The results were filtered further based on the exclusion criteria: No articles that failed to report overall union rates, differentiate between success rates of their reported techniques, or articles that analyzed less than 5 patients. RESULTS Exchange nailing lead to fracture union in 84.785% of patients compared to the 66.412% of dynamization with statistically comparable durations until union(5.193 ± 2.310 mo and 4.769 ± 1.986 mo respectively). Dynamically locking exchange nails resulted in an average union time of 5.208 ± 2.475 mo compared to 5.149 ± 2.366 mo(P = 0.8682) in statically locked exchange nails. The overall union rate of the two procedures, statically and dynamically locked exchange nailing yielded union rates of 84.259% and 82.381% respectively. Therefore, there was no significant difference between the different locking methods of exchange nailing for union rate or time to union at a significance value of P < 0.05. The analysis showed exchange nailing to be the more successful choice in the treatment of femoral non-unions in respect to its higher success rate(491/567 EN, 24/57 dynam, P < 0.0001). However, there was no significant difference between the success rates of the two procedures for delayed union fractures(25/27 EN, 45/55 dynam, P = 0.3299). Nevertheless, dynamization was more efficient in the treatment of delayed unions(at rates comparable to exchange nailing) than in the treatment of non-unions.CONCLUSION In conclusion, after examination of factors, dynamization is recommended treatment of delayed femur fractures, while exchange nailing is the treatment of choice for non-unions.Jacob E Vaughn Ronit V Shah Tarek Samman Jacob Stirton Jiayong Liu Nabil A Ebraheim 2018World Journal of Orthopedics2018,9,7:5
6Systematic review of periprosthetic tibia fracture after total knee arthroplasties显示文摘AIM: To investigate the known incidences, treatment options, and related outcomes of periprosthetic tibia fractures after total knee arthroplasty(TKA).METHODS: A literature search was done to identify studies that fit the inclusion criteria. The database search yielded 185 results, which were further reduced by the exclusion criteria to 13 papers, totaling 157 patients that met these criteria. Incidence rates of the different types of periprosthetic tibia fractures were determined and their treatments were subsequently analyzed based on the fracture's subclass, with patient outcomes being overall favorable.RESULTS: Of the 144 documented patients, 54(37.5%) had a subclass C fracture, which are frequently seen in revision arthroplasties or when using cement intraoperatively. The fractures of subclasses A and B occur postoperatively. There were 90 subclass A and B fractures with incidences of 18.75% and 43.75% respectively. When broken down by type, 62(55.36%) were type 1, 24(21.4%) were type 2, 24(21.4%) were type 3, and 2(1.8%) were type 4. Furthermore, from the studies that included origin of injury, the types were further classified as having non-traumatic or traumatic origins. Type 1 had 78%(40/51) non-traumatic origin and 22%(11/51) traumatic origin. Fifteen fractures were type 2, but 5 were falls and 1 through a motor vehicle accident, giving a trauma causation of 40%(6/15). Of the 24 type 3 fractures, 12 were falls and 2 vehicular accidents, leading to a trauma causation of 58%(14/24).CONCLUSION: Type 1 fractures were the most common. Subclass A was treated with locking plates, B required a revision TKA, and C was treated intraoperatively or nonoperatively.Nabil A Ebraheim Joseph R Ray Meghan E Wandtke Grant S Buchanan Chris G Sanford Jiayong LiuZ 2015World Journal of Orthopedics2015,6,8:4
7CT引导经皮置钉治疗病理性骶髂关节疼痛显示文摘目的:探讨在CT引导下经皮微创技术置入空心拉力螺钉治疗病理性骶髂关节疼痛.方法:骶髂关节转移肿瘤患者8例,男4例,女4例;年龄12~83岁,平均53岁.单侧转移5例,双侧3例.肺癌2例,乳腺癌1例,卵巢癌1例,非霍奇金淋巴瘤1例,横纹肌肉瘤1例,骨髓瘤1例,前列腺癌1例.试行在CT引导下经皮微创技术置入空心拉力螺钉稳定病理性骶髂关节不稳.术前和术后通过Ennek-ing疼痛评分进行比较.结果:8例均获随访,随访时间4个月~29个月,平均18.2个月.均1周内疼痛缓解,无并发症发生,3例术后6个月内死亡,余5例疼痛明显减轻.结论:CT引导下经皮置入空心拉力螺钉能有效缓解病理性骶髂关节不稳所致的疼痛.胡勇 Ebraheim NA 徐荣明 薛波 2005中国骨伤2005,18,11:3
8Internal architecture of the calcaneus: implications for calcaneus fractures 显示文摘Sabry FF Ebraheim NA Mehalik JN 2000Foot Ankle Int2000,21,:1
9The anatomic location of the dorsal ramus of the cervical nerve and its relation to the superior articular process of the lateral mass显示文摘Ebraheim NA Haman ST Xu R 1998Spine1998,23,18:1
10Computed tomography findings in patients with sacroiliac pain 显示文摘 Semaan HB Ebraheim NA 2001Clin Orthop2001,382,:1
11Anatomic considerations of pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine:Roy-Camille technique versus open-lamina technique显示文摘Xu R Ebraheim NA Ou Y 1998Spine1998,23,9:1
12Anatomical evaluation a- nd clinical importance of the tibiofibular syndesmos is ligamen- ts显示文摘Ebraheim NA Taser F Shafiq Q 2006Surg Radiol Anat2006,28,2:1
13Nonunion of distal femoral fractures : a systematic review 显示文摘Ebraheim NA Martin A Sochacki KR 2013Orthop Surg2013,5,1:1
14Anatomic relations of the thoracic pedicle to the adjacent neu~zd structures 显示文摘Ebraheim NA Jabaly G Xu R 1997Spine1997,22,14:1
15Staged treat- ment of proximal tibial fracture using external locking compres- sion plate显示文摘EBRAHEIM NA CARROLL T HANNA M 2014Orthop Surg2014,6,2:1
16Sacroiliac joint injection: a cadaveric study显示文摘 Xu R Nadaud M 1997Am J Oahop1997,,:1
17Anatomic consideration of C2 pedicle screw placement显示文摘Ebraheim N Rollins JR Xu R 1996Spine1996,21,6:1
18Cervical intervertebral space narrowing and size of intervertebral foramina显示文摘Ebraheim NA Huntoon M Haman SP 2000Clin Orthop2000,370,:1
19An anatomic consideration of C2 pedicle screw placement显示文摘Ebraheim N Rollins JR Xu R 1996Spine1996,21,6:1
20The quantitative anatomy of the vertebral artery groove of the atlas and its relation to the posterior atlantoaxial approach显示文摘Ebraheim NA Xu R Ahmad M 1998Spine (Phila Pa 1976)1998,23,3:1
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