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| 1 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 2 | DNA and histone methylation in gastric carcinogenesis显示文摘Epigenetic alterations contribute significantly to the development and progression of gastric cancer,one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide.Epigenetics refers to the number of modifications of the chromatin structure that affect gene expression without altering the primary sequence of DNA,and these changes lead to transcriptional activation or silencing of the gene.Over the years,the study of epigenetic processes has increased,and novel therapeutic approaches that target DNA methylation and histone modifications have emerged.A greater understanding of epigenetics and the therapeutic potential of manipulating these processes is necessary for gastric cancer treatment.Here,we review recent research on the effects of aberrant DNA and histone methylation on the onset and progression of gastric tumors and the development of compounds that target enzymes that regulate the epigenome. | Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Carolina Oliveira Gigek Elizabeth Suchi Chen Rommel Rodriguez Burbano Marília de Arruda Cardoso Smith | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，8： | 14 |
| 3 | Interrelationship between chromosome 8 aneuploidy,C-MYC amplification and increased expression in individuals from northern Brazil with gastric adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate chromosome 8 numerical aberra- tions, C-MYC oncogene alterations and its expression in gastric cancer and to correlate these findings with histo- pathological characteristics of gastric tumors. METHODS: Specimens were collected surgically from seven patients with gastric adenocarcinomas. Immu- nostaining for C-MYC and dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for C-MYC gene and chromosome 8 centromere were performed. RESULTS: All the cases showed chromosome 8 aneu- ploidy and C-MYC amplification, in both the diffuse and intestinal histopathological types of Lauren. No significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between the level ofchromosome 8 ploidy and the site, stage or histological type of the adenocarcinomas. C-MYC high amplification, like homogeneously stained regions (HSRs) and double minutes (DMs), was observed only in the intestinal-type. Structural rearrangement of C-MYC, like translocation, was observed only in the diffuse type. Regarding C-MYC gene, a significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between the two histological types. The C-MYC protein was expressed in all the studied cases. In the intestinal- type the C-MYC immunoreactivity was localized only in the nucleus and in the diffuse type in the nucleus and cytoplasm. CONCLUSION: Distinct patterns of alterations between intestinal and diffuse types of gastric tumors support the hypothesis that these types follow different genetic path- ways. | Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Mariana Ferreira Leal Aline Damaceno Seabra Andre Salim Khayat Elizabeth Suchi Chen Samia Demachki Paulo Pimentel Assumpcao Mario Henrique Girao Faria Silvia Helena Barem Rabenhorst Márcia Valéria Pitombeira Ferreira Marília de Arruda Cardoso Smith Rommel Rodríguez Burbano | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，38： | 9 |
| 4 | Colorectal cancer in patients under 50 years of age:A retrospective analysis of two institutions' experience显示文摘AIM:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of colorectal cancer(CRC)in patients under 50 years of age across two institutions.METHODS:Records of patients under age 50 years of age who had CRC surgery over a 16 year period were assessed at two institutions.The following documents where reviewed:admission notes,operative notes,and discharge summaries.The main study variables included:age,presenting symptoms,family history,tumor location,operation,stage/differentiation of disease,and post operative complications.Stage of disease was classified according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system:tumor depth;node status;and metastases.RESULTS:CRC was found in 180 patients under age50 years(87 females,93 males;mean age 41.4±6.2years).Young patients accounted for 11.2%of cases during a 6 year period for which the full data set wasavailable.Eight percent had a 1stdegree and 12%a 2nd degree family CRC history.Almost all patients(94%)were symptomatic at diagnosis;common symptoms included:bleeding(59%),obstruction(9%),and abdominal/rectal pain(35%).Evaluation was often delayed and bleeding frequently attributed to hemorrhoids.Advanced stage CRC(Stage 3 or 4)was noted in 53%of patients.Most tumors were distal to the splenic flexure(77%)and 39%involved the rectum.Most patients(95%)had segmental resections;6 patients had subtotal/total colectomy.Poorly differentiated tumors were noted in 12%and mucinous lesions in 19%of patients of which most had Stage 3 or 4 disease.Twenty-two patients(13%)developed recurrence and/or progression of disease to date.Three patients(ages 42,42and 49 years)went on to develop metachronous primary colon cancers within 3 to 4 years of their initial resection.CONCLUSION:CRC was common in young patients with no family history.Young patients with symptoms merit a timely evaluation to avoid presentation with late stage CRC. | Elizabeth A Myers Daniel L Feingold Kenneth A Forde Tracey Arnell Joon Ho Jang Richard L Whelan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，34： | 9 |
| 5 | Retrograde-viewing device improves adenoma detection rate in colonoscopies for surveillance and diagnostic workup显示文摘AIM:To determine which patients might benefit most from retrograde viewing during colonoscopy through subset analysis of randomized,controlled trial data.METHODS:The Third Eye Retroscope Randomized Clinical Evaluation(TERRACE) was a randomized,controlled,multicenter trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of a retrograde-viewing auxiliary imaging device that is used during colonoscopy to provide a second video image which allows viewing of areas on the proximal aspect of haustral folds and flexures that are difficult to see with the colonoscope's forward view.We performed a post-hoc analysis of the TERRACE data to determine whether certain subsets of the patient population would gain more benefit than others from use of the device.Subjects were patients scheduled for colonoscopy for screening,surveillance or diagnostic workup,and each underwent same-day tandem examinations with standard colonoscopy(SC) and Third Eye colonoscopy(TEC),randomized to SC followed by TEC or vice versa.RESULTS:Indication for colonoscopy was screening in 176/345 subjects(51.0%),surveillance after previous polypectomy in 87(25.2%) and diagnostic workup in 82(23.8%).In 4 subjects no indication was specified.Previously reported overall results had shown a net additional adenoma detection rate(ADR) with TEC of 23.2% compared to SC.Relative risk(RR) of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC as the initial procedure was 1.92(P = 0.029).Post-hoc subset analysis shows additional ADRs for TEC compared to SC were 4.4% for screening,35.7% for surveillance,55.4% for diagnostic and 40.7% for surveillance and diagnostic combined.The RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC was 1.11(P = 0.815) for screening,3.15(P = 0.014) for surveillance,8.64(P = 0.039) for diagnostic and 3.34(P = 0.003) for surveillance and diagnostic combined.Although a multivariate Poisson regression suggested gender as a possibly significant factor,subset analysis showed that the difference between genders was not statistically significant.Age,bowel prep quality and withdrawal time did not significantly affect the RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC.Mean sizes of adenomas detected with TEC and SC were similar at 0.59 cm and 0.56 cm,respectively(P = NS).CONCLUSION:TEC allows detection of significantly more adenomas compared to SC in patients undergoing surveillance or diagnostic workup,but not in screening patients(ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT01044732). | Peter D Siersema Amit Rastogi Anke M Leufkens Paul A Akerman Kassem Azzouzi Richard I Rothstein Frank P Vleggaar Alessandro Repici Giacomo Rando Patrick I Okolo Olivier Dewit Ana Ignjatovic Elizabeth Odstrcil James East Pierre H Deprez Brian P Saunders Anthony N Kalloo Bradley Creel Vikas Singh Anne Marie Lennon Daniel C DeMarco | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 6 |
| 6 | IL-33, an Interleukin-1-like Cytokine that Signals via the IL-1 Receptor-Related Protein ST2 and Induces T Helper Type 2-Associated Cytokines显示文摘 | Jochen Schmitz Alexander Owyang Elizabeth Oldham Yaoli Song Erin Murphy Terril K. McClanahan Gerard Zurawski Mehrdad Moshrefi Jinzhong Qin Xiaoxia Li Daniel M. Gorman J. Fernando Bazan Robert A. Kastelein | 2005 | Immunity2005，，5： | 6 |
| 7 | Distribution of bleeding gastrointestinal angioectasias in a Western population显示文摘AIM:To define which segments of the gastrointestinal tract are most likely to yield angioectasias for ablative therapy. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed for patients treated in the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Gastroenterology clinics between the dates of July 1, 2007 and October 1, 2010. The selection of cases for review was initiated by use of our electronic medical record to identify all patients with a diagnosis of angioectasia, angiodysplasia, or arteriovenous malformation. Of these cases, chart reviews identified patients who had a complete evaluation of their gastrointestinal tract as defined by at least one upper endoscopy, colonoscopy and small bowel capsule endoscopy within the past three years. Patients without evidence of overt gastrointestinal bleeding or iron deficiency anemia associated with intestinal angioectasias were classified as asymptomatic and excluded from this analysis. Thirty-five patients with confirmed, bleeding intestinal angioectasias who had undergone complete endoscopic evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract were included in the final analysis. RESULTS:A total of 127 cases were reviewed. Sixtysix were excluded during subsequent screening due to lack of complete small bowel evaluation and/or lack of documentation of overt bleeding or iron deficiency anemia. The 61 remaining cases were carefully examined with independent review of endoscopic images as well as complete capsule endoscopy videos. This anal- ysis excluded 26 additional cases due to insufficient records/images for review, incomplete capsule examination, poor capsule visualization or lack of confirmation of typical angioectasias by the principal investigator on independent review. Thirty-five cases met criteria for final analysis. All study patients were age 50 years or older and 13 patients (37.1%) had chronic kidney disease stage 3 or higher. Twenty of 35 patients were taking aspirin (81 mg or 325 mg), clopidogrel, and/or warfarin, with 8/20 on combination therapy. The number and location of angioectasis was documented for each case. Lesions were then classified into the following segments of the gastrointestinal tract:esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, right colon and left colon. The location of lesions within the small bowel observed by capsule endoscopy was generally defined by percentage of total small bowel transit time with times of 0%-9%, 10%-39%, and 40%-100% corresponding to the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, respectively. Independent review of complete capsule studies allowed for deviation from this guideline if capsule passage was delayed in one or more segments. In addition, the location and number of angioectasias observed in the small bowel was further modified or confirmed by subsequent device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) performed in the 83% of cases. In our study population, angioectasias were most commonly found in the jejunum (80%) followed by the duodenum (51%), stomach (22.8%), and right colon (11.4%). Only two patients were found to have angioectasias in the ileum (5.7%). Twenty-one patients (60%) had angioectasias in more than one location.CONCLUSION:Patients being considered for endoscopic ablation of symptomatic angioectasias should undergo push enteroscopy or anterograde DAE and reinspection of the right colon. | Elizabeth Bollinger Daniel Raines Patrick Saitta | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，43： | 5 |
| 8 | Effect of a retrograde-viewing device on adenoma detection rate during colonoscopy: the TERRACE study显示文摘 | Anke M. Leufkens Daniel C. DeMarco Amit Rastogi Paul A. Akerman Kassem Azzouzi Richard I. Rothstein Frank P. Vleggaar Alessandro Repici Giacomo Rando Patrick I. Okolo Olivier Dewit Ana Ignjatovic Elizabeth Odstrcil James East Pierre H. Deprez Brian P. Sau | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，，3： | 5 |
| 9 | The MRE11 GAR motif regulates DNA double-strand break processing and ATR activation显示文摘MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 建筑群是很快招募到 DNA 双海滨裂缝(DSB ) 的主要传感器。MRE11 被知道是由在它的 glycine-arginine-rich (长嘴硬鳞鱼) 以内的 PRMT1 的精氨酸 methylated 主题。在这研究,我们报导在 GAR 主题与离氨酸代替精氨酸并且产生 MRE11 缺乏 methylated 精氨酸的 RK 蛋白质。Mre11 RK/RK 老鼠对 γ 过分敏感;照耀(红外) 和从这些老鼠的房间显示了房间周期检查点缺点和染色体不稳定性。而且, Mre11 RK/RK MEF 展出了在 RPA 和 RAD51 的招募表明缺点和缺陷到损坏地点的 ATR/CHK1。M RK 形成的 RN 建筑群并且对 DNA 损坏并且通常的地点局部性响应红外激活 ATM 小径。M RK RN 建筑群在为响应红外在 vivo 观察的损害 DNA 结束切除术和 ATR 激活负责的 vitro 展出了 exonuclease 和 DNA 有约束力的缺点。我们的调查结果在 DSB 修理为 MRE11 长嘴硬鳞鱼主题的关键角色提供基因证据,并且在 MRE11 长嘴硬鳞鱼表明在 translational 以后修正之间的一个机械学的连接主题并且 DSB 处理,以及发信号的 ATR/CHK1 检查点。 | Zhenbao Yu Gillian Vogel Yan Coulombe Danielle Dubeau Elizabeth Spehalski Josee Hebert David O Ferguson Jean Yves Masson Stephane Richard | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Characterization of soil fauna under the influence of mercury atmospheric deposition in Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil显示文摘The increasing levels of mercury(Hg) found in the atmosphere arising from anthropogenic sources, have been the object of great concern in the past two decades in industrialized countries. Brazil is the seventh country with the highest rate of mercury in the atmosphere.The major input of Hg to ecosystems is through atmospheric deposition(wet and dry), being transported in the atmosphere over large distances. The forest biomes are of strong importance in the atmosphere/soil cycling of elemental Hg through foliar uptake and subsequent transference to the soil through litter, playing an important role as sink of this element. Soil microarthropods are keys to understanding the soil ecosystem, and for such purpose were characterized by the soil fauna of two Units of Forest Conservation of the state of the Rio de Janeiro, inwhich one of the areas suffer quite interference from petrochemicals and industrial anthropogenic activities and other area almost exempts of these perturbations. The results showed that soil and litter of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil tend to stock high mercury concentrations, which could affect the abundance and richness of soil fauna, endangering its biodiversity and thereby the functioning of ecosystems. | Andressa Cristhy Buch Maria Elizabeth Fernandes Correia Daniel Cabral Teixeira Emmanoel Vieira Silva-Filho | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，6： | 3 |
| 11 | IL-33, an Interleukin-1-like Cytokine that Signals via the IL-1 Receptor-Related Protein ST2 and Induces T Helper Type 2-Associated Cytokines显示文摘 | Jochen Schmitz Alexander Owyang Elizabeth Oldham Yaoli Song Erin Murphy Terril K. McClanahan Gerard Zurawski Mehrdad Moshrefi Jinzhong Qin Xiaoxia Li Daniel M. Gorman J. Fernando Bazan Robert A. Kastelein | 2005 | Immunity2005，，5： | 3 |
| 12 | The N-terminal Pro-BNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency department (PRIDE) study显示文摘 | James L. Januzzi Carlos A. Camargo Saif Anwaruddin Aaron L. Baggish Annabel A. Chen Daniel G. Krauser Roderick Tung Renee Cameron J. Tobias Nagurney Claudia U. Chae Donald M. Lloyd-Jones David F. Brown Stacy Foran-Melanson Patrick M. Sluss Elizabeth Lee-L | 2005 | The American Journal of Cardiology2005，，8： | 3 |
| 13 | “Sideways”: Results of Repair of Biliary Injuries Using a Policy of Side-To-Side Hepatico-Jejunostomy显示文摘 | Emily R. Winslow Elizabeth A. Fialkowski David C. Linehan William G. Hawkins Daniel D. Picus Steven M. Strasberg | 2009 | Annals of Surgery2009，，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Low-radiation and high image quality coronary computed tomography angiography in “real-world” unselected patients显示文摘AIM To determine the radiation dose and image quality in coronary computed tomography angiography(CCTA)using state-of-the-art dose reduction methods in unselected'real world'patients.METHODS In this single-centre study,consecutive patients in sinus rhythm underwent CCTA for suspected coronary artery disease(CAD)using a 320-row detector CT scanner.All patients underwent the standard CT acquisition protocol at our institute(Morriston Hospital)a combination of dose saving advances including prospective electrocardiogram-gating,automated tube current modulation,tube voltage reduction,heart rate reduction,and the most recent novel adaptive iterative dose reconstruction 3D(AIDR3D)algorithm.The cohort comprised real-world patients for routine CCTA who were not selected on age,body mass index,or heart rate.Subjective image quality was graded on a 4-point scale(4=excellent,1=non-diagnostic).RESULTS A total of 543 patients were included in the study with a mean body weight of 81±18 kg and a pre-scan mean heart rate of 70±11 beats per minute(bpm).When indicated,patients received rate-limiting medication with an oral beta-blocker followed by additional intravenous beta-blocker to achieve a heart rate below 65 bpm.The median effective radiation dose was 0.88 mSv(IQR,0.6-1.4 mSv)derived from a Dose Length Product of61.45 mGy.cm(IQR,42.86-100.00 mGy.cm).This also includes what we believe to be the lowest ever-reported radiation dose for a routine clinical CCTA(0.18 mSv).The mean image quality(SD)was 3.65±0.61,with a subjective image quality score of 3('good')or above for 93%of patient CCTAs.CONCLUSION Combining a low-dose scan protocol and AIDR3D with a 320-detector row CT scanner can provide high quality images at exceptionally low radiation dose in unselected patients being investigated for CAD. | Caryl Elizabeth Richards Stephen Dorman Patricia John Anthony Davies Sharon Evans Tishi Ninan David Martin Sriranj Kannoly Gail Roberts-Davies Mark Ramsey Daniel Rhys Obaid | 2018 | World Journal of Radiology2018，10，10： | 3 |
| 15 | 极简鞋对足弓结构和足内附肌力量的作用(英文)显示文摘背景:这项前瞻性研究探讨了耐力跑时穿极简鞋和传统跑鞋各自对浅层足内附肌和足纵弓功能的影响。本研究假设穿极简鞋跑步会促使浅层足内附肌肥厚,并导致足弓更高、更强、更硬。方法:将33名健康跑步者随机分为两组:对照组穿传统跑鞋,试验组穿极简跑鞋。用磁共振成像(MRI)在为期12周的训练前后对受试者足部进行扫描,评估训练前后的跑步动力学数据以及足弓高度和硬度。结果:对受试者解剖横截面积和肌肉体积的分析表明,对照组与试验组的趾短屈肌分别增大了11%和21%;试验组小趾展肌的面积和体积分别增长了18%和22%,其纵弓硬度也显著提高(60%)。结论:持久耐力跑时穿4mm或厚度更小的极简鞋需要更多发挥纵弓的弹力功能,因而对支撑足弓的内附肌提出更高要求,从而使足部更强健。 | Elizabeth E.Miller Katherine K.Whitcome Daniel E.Lieberman Heather L.Norton Rachael E.Dyer | 2014 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2014，3，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Jaundice: an important, poorly recognized risk factor for diminished survival in patients with adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas显示文摘 | Steven M. Strasberg Feng Gao Dominic Sanford David C. Linehan William G. Hawkins Ryan Fields Danielle H. Carpenter Elizabeth M. Brunt Carolyn Phillips | 2014 | HPB2014，，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Impact of experience with a retrograde-viewing device on adenoma detection rates and withdrawal times during colonoscopy: the Third Eye Retroscope study group显示文摘 | Daniel C. DeMarco Elizabeth Odstrcil Luis F. Lara David Bass Chase Herdman Timothy Kinney Kapil Gupta Leon Wolf Thomas Dewar Thomas M. Deas Manoj K. Mehta M. Badar Anwer Randall Pellish J. Kent Hamilton Daniel Polter K. Gautham Reddy Ira Hanan | 2010 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | The N-terminal Pro-BNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency department (PRIDE) study显示文摘 | James L. Januzzi Carlos A. Camargo Saif Anwaruddin Aaron L. Baggish Annabel A. Chen Daniel G. Krauser Roderick Tung Renee Cameron J. Tobias Nagurney Claudia U. Chae Donald M. Lloyd-Jones David F. Brown Stacy Foran-Melanson Patrick M. Sluss Elizabeth Lee-L | 2005 | The American Journal of Cardiology2005，，8： | 2 |
| 19 | Pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Theresa Pluth Yeo Ralph H Hruban Steven D Leach Robb E Wilentz Taylor A Sohn Scott E Kern Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue Anirban Maitra Michael Goggins Marcia I Canto Ross A Abrams Daniel Laheru Elizabeth M Jaffee Manuel Hidalgo Charles J Yeo | 2002 | Current Problems in Cancer2002，，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Preservation of immune function in cervical cancer patients during chemoradiation using a novel integrative approach显示文摘 | Susan K. Lutgendorf Elizabeth Mullen-Houser Daniel Russell Koen DeGeest Geraldine Jacobson Laura Hart David Bender Barrie Anderson Thomas E. Buekers Michael J. Goodheart Michael H. Antoni Anil K. Sood David M. Lubaroff | 2010 | Brain Behavior and Immunity2010，，8： | 2 |
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