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| 1 | Supplementation with sodium butyrate improves growth and antioxidant function in dairy calves before weaning显示文摘Background: There is increasing research interest in using short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs) including butyrate as potential alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in animal production. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementation of sodium butyrate(SB) in liquid feeds(milk, milk replacer, and the mixture of both)on the growth performance, rumen fermentation, and serum antioxidant capacity and immunoglobins in dairy calves before weaning. Forty healthy female Holstein calves(4-day-old, 40 ± 5 kg of body weight) were housed in individual hutches and randomly allocated to 1 of 4 treatment groups(n = 10 per group) using the RAND function in Excel. The control group was fed no SB(SB0), while the other three groups were supplemented with 15(SB15),30(SB30), or 45(SB45) g/d of SB mixed into liquid feeds offered. The calves were initially fed milk only(days 2 to 20), then a mixture of milk and milk replacer(days 21 to 23), and finally milk replacer only(days 24 to 60).Results: The SB supplementation enhanced growth and improved feed conversion into body weight gain compared with the SB0 group, and the average daily gain increased quadratically with increasing SB supplementation. No significant effect on rumen pH;concentrations of NH_3-N, individual and total VFAs;or acetate:propionate(A:P) ratio was found during the whole experimental period. Serum glutathione peroxidase activity increased linearly with the increased SB supplementation, while the serum concentration of maleic dialdehyde linearly decreased. Serum concentrations of immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G, or immunoglobulin M were not affected by the SB supplementation during the whole experimental period.Conclusions: Under the conditions of this study, SB supplementation improved growth performance and antioxidant function in pre-weaned dairy calves. We recommended 45 g/d as the optimal level of SB supplementation mixed into liquid feeds(milk or milk replacer) to improve the growth and antioxidant function of dairy calves before weaning. | Wenhui Liu ALa Teng Zhu La Alexander Evans Shengtao Gao Zhongtang Yu Dengpan Bu Lu Ma | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，1： | 10 |
| 2 | A Group of Cu(Zr)-based BMGs with Critical Diameter in the Range of 12 to 18 mm显示文摘一组 Cu (Zr ) 基于体积有在 12 ~ 18 公里范围的批评直径(D_c ) 的金属性的眼镜(BMG ) 用铜模子扔被获得了。在 Cu-Zr-Y-Al 四元系, D_c=14 公里的一个新记录基于 Hf 的 equi 原子的 CuZr.Additional 部分替换为作文为基于 Cu 的作文,和 16 公里被建立因为 Zr 进一步在 Cu42Zr43Hf1.5Y3.5Al10 提高了 D_c 到 18 公里。 | Yong SHEN Evan MA Jian XU | 2008 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2008，24，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Inducible resistance to Fas-mediated apoptosis in B cells显示文摘Apoptosis produced in B cells through Fas (APO-1, CD95) triggering is regulated by signals derived from other surface receptors: CD40 engagement produces upregulation of Fas expres. sion and marked susceptibility to Fas-induced cell death, whereas antigen receptor engagement, or IL-4R engagement, inhibits Fas killing and in so doing induces a state of Fas-resistance, even in otherwise sensitive, CD40-stimulated targets. Surfaceim. munoglobulin and IL-4R utilize at least partially distinct pathways to produce Fas-resistance that differentially depend on PKC and STAT6, respectively. Further, surface immunoglob- 'lin signaling for inducible Fas-resistance bypasses Bib, requires NF-GB, and entails new macromolecular synthesis. Terminal effectors of B cell Fas-resistance include the known anti-apoptotic gene products, Bcl-xL and FLIP, and a novel anti-apoptotic gene that encodes FAIM (Fas Apoptosis Inhibitory Molecule). faim was identified by differential display and exists in two alternatively spliced forms; maim-S is broadly expressed, but faim-L expression is tissue-specific. The FAIM sequence is highly evolu tionarily conserved, suggesting an important role for this molecule throughout phylogeny. Inducible resistance to Fas killing is hypothesized to protect foreign antigen-specific B cells during potentially hazardous interactions with FasL-bearing T cells, whereas autoreactive B cells fail to become Fas-resistant and are deleted via Fas-dependent cytotoxicity. Inadvertent or aberrant acquisition of Fas-resistance may permit autoreactive B cells to escape Fas deletion, and malignant lymphocytes to impede anti-tumor immunity. | ROTHSTEIN THOMAS L Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, and the Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA | 2000 | Cell Research2000，10，4： | 4 |
| 4 | UV-B has larger negative impacts on invasive populations of Triadica sebifera but ozone impacts do not vary显示文摘Aims Abiotic stresses may interact with each other to determine impacts on plants so that their combined impact is less than or more than additive.Increasing UV-B radiation and surface ozone(O3)are two major components of global change that may have such interactive impacts.Moreover,invasive and native populations of plants may respond differently to stresses as they can vary in primary and secondary metabolism.Methods Here,we conducted a factorial field experiment with open-top chambers assigned to an ozone treatment(ambient,100 ppb,or 150 ppb)and UV-B treatment(ambient or increased 20%).We grew seedlings of native and invasive populations of Triadica sebifera in these chambers for one growing season.Important Findings Invasive plants grew faster than native plants in ambient UV-B but they did not differ significantly in elevated UV-B.Litter production of invasive plants was especially sensitive to UV-B in a way that increased with UV-B for native plants but decreased for invasive plants which may be important for nutrient cycling.In ambient UV-B,total mass decreased as ozone increased.Total mass was lower with elevated UV-B but there was no additional impact of increasing ozone.Leaf area did not decrease with UV-B so SLA and LAR were lowest at ambient ozone levels.These results suggest that the effects of ozone will depend on UV-B conditions perhaps due to changes in foliar traits.The traits that allow invasive populations of plants to be successful invaders may make them especially sensitive to UV-B which may reduce their success in future climatic conditions. | Hong Wang Xiaochi Ma Ling Zhang Evan Siemann Jianwen Zou | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016，9，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Uniformly dispersed FeOx atomic clusters by pulsed arc plasma deposition: An efficient electrocatalyst for improving the performance of Li-O2 battery显示文摘现在的学习探索了一个新方法改进非宝贵的金属的催化活动,特别在电气化学的反应。弧分泌物生产的高度电离的 Fe 血浆一致地在多孔的碳底层上被扔并且在碳表面上形成了原子簇。同样准备的 FeO x /C 材料在不同的当前的率下面在一节可充电的 Li-O 2 电池作为阴极材料被测试。结果以周期生活和反应率在电池性能显示出重要改进。而且, X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 结果证明同样准备的阴极材料稳定了阴极并且减少了方面反应并且当前的率是在分泌物产品的成核的一个关键因素。 | Xiangyi Luo Jun Lu Evan Sohm Lu Ma Tianpin Wu Jianguo Wen Dantong Qiu YunKai Xu Yang Ren Dean J. Miller Khalil Amine | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Soil Respiration and Litter Decomposition Increased Following Perennial Forb Invasion into an Annual Grassland显示文摘Exotic plant invasions may alter ecosystem carbon processes, especially when native plants are displaced by plants of a different functional group. Forb invasions into grasslands are common, yet little is known about how they impact carbon cycling. We conducted a field study over 2 years from April 2010 to March 2012 in China to examine changes in soil respiration(R_(soil)) following invasion of exotic perennial forb species(Alternanthera philoxeroides or Solidago canadensis) into an annual grassland dominated by a native annual graminoid(Eragrostis pilosa). Measurements of R_(soil)were taken once a week in stands of the native annual graminoid or one of the forb species using static chamber-gas chromatograph method. Aboveground litterfall of each of the three focal species was collected biweekly and litter decomposition rates were measured in a 6-month litterbag experiment. The monthly average and annual cumulative R_(soil)increased following invasion by either forb species. The increases in cumulative R_(soil)were smaller with invasion of Solidago(36%)than Alternanthera(65%). Both invasive forbs were associated with higher litter quantity and quality(e.g., C:N ratio) than the native annual graminoid. Compared to the native annual graminoid, the invasive forbs Alternanthera(155%) and Solidago(361%) produced larger amounts of more rapidly decomposing litter, with the litter decay constant k being 3.8, 2.0 and 1.0 for Alternanthera, Solidago and Eragrostis, respectively. Functional groups of the invasive plants and the native plants they replaced appear to be useful predictors of directions of changes in R_(soil), but the magnitude of changes in R_(soil)seems to be sensitive to variations in invader functional traits. | ZHANG Ling MA Xiaochi WANG Hong LIU Shuwei Evan SIEMANN ZOU Jianwen | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Hyponatremia, Hypernatremia, and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease With and Without Congestive Heart Failure显示文摘 | Csaba P. Kovesdy Evan H. Lott Jun Ling Lu Sandra M. Malakauskas Jennie Z. Ma Miklos Z. Molnar Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh | 2012 | Circulation2012，，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Nanoseparation-lnspired Manipulation of the Synthesis of CdS Nanorods显示文摘 | Xiaoming Sun Xiuju Ma Lu Bai Junfeng Liu Zheng Chang David G. Evans Xue Duan Jiaou Wang Joseph F. Chiang | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Reconstruction and the radiated breast:is there a role for implants?显示文摘 | Evans GR Schusterman MA Kroll SS | 1995 | Plast Reconstr Surg1995，96，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Prevalence and clinical correlates of peripheral arterial disease in the Framingham Offspring Study显示文摘 | Murabito JM Evans JC Nieto Kenneth MA | 2002 | Am Heart J2002，143，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular analysis of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene deletions induced by alpha- and X- radiation in human lymphoblastoid cells显示文摘 | Bao C Y Ma A H Evans H H Horng M F Mencl J Hui T E Sedwick W D | 1995 | Mutation Research1995，326，： | 1 |
| 12 | The acid test: the discovery of two-pore channels (TPCs) as NAADP-gated endolysosomal Ca2+ release channels显示文摘 | Antony Galione A. Mark Evans Jianjie Ma John Parrington Abdelilah Arredouani Xiaotong Cheng Michael X. Zhu | | 0，2009，： | 1 |
| 13 | Cost and Utilization Impact of a Clinical Pathway for Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘 | Geoffrey A. Porter MD Peter W. T. Pisters MD Carol Mansyur MA Annette Bisanz MPH Kim Reyna MBA Pam Stanford RN Jeffrey E. Lee MD Douglas B. Evans MD | 2000 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2000，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Luminescent lanthanide coordination polymers 显示文摘 | MA L EVANS O R FOXMAN B M | 1999 | Inorg Chem1999，38，： | 1 |
| 15 | Bulk synaptic vesicle endocyto- sis is rapidly triggered during strong stimulation 显示文摘 | Clayton EL Evans GJ Cousin MA | 2008 | J Neurosci2008，28，： | 1 |
| 16 | Temperature and soil organic matter decomposition rates-synthesis of current knowledge and a way forward显示文摘 | Conant RT Ryan MG Agren GI Birge HE Davidson EA Eliasson PE Evans SE Frey SD Giardina CP Hopkins FM Hyvǒnen R Kirschbaum MUF Lavallee JM Leifeld J Parton WJ Megan Steinweg J Wallenstein MD Martin Wetterstedt JA Bradford MA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Blood flow and microcirculatory changes in an ischemia-reperfusion injury mod- el: experimental study in the rabbit显示文摘 | Gurlek A Schusterman MA Evans GR | 1997 | J Reconstr Microsurg1997，13，5： | 1 |
| 18 | The effect of desired control and anticipated control on the stress of childbirth显示文摘 | Baron RS Cusumano MA Evans DC | 2004 | Basic Appl Soc Psych2004，26，： | 1 |
| 19 | Reconstruction and the radiated breast: is there a role for implants? 显示文摘 | Evans GR Schusterman MA Kroll SS | 1995 | Plast Reconstr Surg1995，96，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Technical Efficiency and Productivity Change of China' s Iron and Steel Industry显示文摘 | Ma J Evans DG Fuller RJ Stewart DF | 2002 | Int J Prod Econ2002，76，3： | 1 |
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