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| 1 | Radiation exposure and reduction in the operating room: Perspectives and future directions in spine surgery显示文摘Intraoperative imaging is vital for accurate placement of instrumentation in spine surgery. However, the use of biplanar fluoroscopy and other intraoperative imaging modalities is associated with the risk of significant radiation exposure in the patient, surgeon, and surgical staff. Radiation exposure in the form of ionizing radiation can lead to cellular damage via the induction of DNA lesions and the production of reactive oxygen species. These effects often result in cell death or genomic instability, leading to various radiation-associated pathologies including an increased risk of malignancy. In attempts to reduce radiation-associated health risks, radiation safety has become an important topic in the medical field. All practitioners, regardless of practice setting, can practice radiation safety techniques including shielding and distance to reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, optimization of fluoroscopic settings and techniques can be used as an effective method of radiation dose reduction. New imaging modalities and spinal navigation systems have also been developed in an effort to replace conventional fluoroscopy and reduce radiation doses. These modalities include Isocentric Three-Dimensional C-Arms, O-Arms, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. While this influx of new technology has advanced radiation safety within the field of spine surgery, more work is still required to overcome specific limitations involving increased costs and inadequate training. | Ankur S Narain Fady Y Hijji Kelly H Yom Krishna T Kudaravalli Brittany E Haws Kern Singh | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 9 |
| 2 | Split-dose menthol-enhanced PEG vs PEG-ascorbic acid for colonoscopy preparation显示文摘AIM:To compare the efficacy and palatability of 4L polyethylene glycol electrolyte(PEG)plus sugar-free menthol candy(PEG+M)vs reduced-volume 2 L ascorbic acid-supplemented PEG(Asc PEG).METHODS:In a randomized controlled trial setting,ambulatory patients scheduled for elective colonoscopy were prospectively enrolled.Patients were randomized to receive either PEG+M or Asc PEG,both splitdosed with minimal dietary restriction.Palatability was assessed on a linear scale of 1 to 5(1=disgusting;5=tasty).Quality of preparation was scored by assignment-blinded endoscopists using the modified Aronchick and Ottawa scales.The main outcomes were the palatability and efficacy of the preparation.Secondary outcomes included patient willingness to retake the same preparation again in the future and completion of the prescribed preparation.RESULTS:Overall,200 patients were enrolled(100patients per arm).PEG+M was more palatable than Asc PEG(76%vs 62%,P=0.03).Completing the preparation was not different between study groups(91%PEG+M vs 86%Asc PEG,P=0.38)but more patients were willing to retake PEG+M(54%vs 40%respectively,P=0.047).There was no significant difference between PEG+M vs Asc PEG in adequate cleansing on both the modified Aronchick(82%vs77%,P=0.31)and the Ottawa scale(85%vs 74%,P=0.054).However,PEG+M was superior in the left colon on the Ottawa subsegmental score(score0-2:94%for PEG+M vs 81%for Asc PEG,P=0.005)and received significantly more excellent ratings than Asc PEG on the modified Aronchick scale(61%vs 43%,P=0.009).Both preparations performed less well in afternoon vs morning examinations(inadequate:29%vs 15.2%,P=0.02).CONCLUSION:4 L PEG plus menthol has better palatability and acceptability than 2 L ascorbic acidPEG and is associated with a higher rate of excellentpreparations;Clinicaltrial.gov identifier:NCT01788709. | Ala I Sharara Ali H Harb Fayez S Sarkis Jean M Chalhoub Rami Badreddine Fadi H Mourad Mahmoud Othman Omar Masri | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Abdominal sacrohysteropexy for uterovaginal prolapse:a prospective study on 33 cases显示文摘 | FADY M MOIETY S HASSAN MH | 2010 | ARCHIVES of Gynecology and Obstetvics2010，281，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Biobleaching chemistry of laccase-mediator systems on high-lignin-eontent kraft pulps 显示文摘 | Fadi S C Arthur J R | 2004 | Canadian Journal of Chemistry2004，82，2： | 1 |
| 5 | A comparison of the quantitative methods for the analysis of the platinum-containing anticancer drug cis--plat-inum(II) (ZD0473) by HPLC coupled to either a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer or an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer显示文摘 | CHRISTOPHER J S LAN D W FADI A S | 2003 | Anal Chem2003，75，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Absorbing re- quency-Selective-Surface for the ram-Wave Range 显示文摘 | Fadi S Yair N O Amichai R | 2008 | IEEE Transacttons on Antennas and propaga- tion2008，56，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia in a Patient with GIST after Treatment with Imatinib: Case Re- port and Literature Review显示文摘 | Ehab S A Fadi M Arafat T | 2012 | Jpn J Clin Oncol2012，42，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘 | Fady BG Bonnic SG Giuseppe S et al | 1997 | Cancer1997，79，： | 1 |
| 9 | Biospeckle laser spectral analysis under Inertia Moment, Entropy and Cross-Spectrum methods显示文摘 | C.M.B. Nobre R.A. Braga A.G. Costa R.R. Cardoso W.S. da Silva T. Sáfadi | 2009 | Optics Communications2009，，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Sensory and microbiological quality assessment of beef fillets using aportable electronic nose in tandem with support vector machine analysis显示文摘 | Olga S Papadopoulou Efstathios Z Panagou Fady R Mohareb | 2013 | Food Research International2013，50，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma 显示文摘 | Fady BG Bonnic SG Giuseppe S | 1997 | Cancer1997，79，： | 1 |
| 12 | Preoperative anaemia and postoperative outcomes in non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘 | Khaled M Musallam Hani M Tamim Toby Richards Donat R Spahn Frits R Rosendaal Aida Habbal Mohammad Khreiss Fadi S Dahdaleh Kaivan Khavandi Pierre M Sfeir Assaad Soweid Jamal J Hoballah Ali T Taher Faek R Jamali | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9800： | 1 |
| 13 | Studies regarding the mechanism of false negative urea breath tests with proton pump inhibitors显示文摘 | David Y Graham Antone R Opekun Fadi Hammoud Yoshio Yamaoka Rita Reddy Michael S Osato Hala M.T El-Zimaity | 2003 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2003，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Feedback capacity of a class of symmetric finite-state Markov Channels显示文摘 | Nevroz S Fady A Serdar Y | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 15 | Sensory and microbiological quality assessment of beef fillets using a portable electronic nose in tandem with support vector machine analysis显示文摘 | OLG A S P EFSTATHIOS Z FADY R M | 2013 | Food Research International2013，50，1： | 1 |
| 16 | High-performance liquid chromatography linked to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the simultaneous detection and identification of metabolities of 2-hromo-4- trifluoromethyl-显示文摘 | FADI S A ASHLEY S B JOSE P C | 2001 | Anal Chem2001，73，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma 显示文摘 | Fady BG Bonnic SG Giuseppe S | 1997 | Cancer1997，79，： | 1 |
| 18 | A novel role of microRNA in late preconditioning upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and heat shock protein 70显示文摘 | Chang Y Fadi N S Rakesh C K | 2009 | Circ Res2009，104，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Synthesis and chelating properties of some poly(amidoxime-hydroxamic acid) resins toward some trivalent lanthanide metal ions显示文摘 | Fadi A Alakhras Kamal Abu Dari Mohammad S Mubarak | 2005 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2005，97，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Genetic differences between pi-nus halepensis,pinus brutia and pinus eldarica based on needle flavonoids显示文摘 | KAUNDUN S S FADY B LEBRETON P | 1997 | Biochemical Systematics and Ecology1997，25，6： | 1 |
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