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| 1 | Association of H.pylori infection with gastric carcinoma:a Meta analysis显示文摘AIM: To follow the principles of evidence based medicine to reach the integrated results of these studies.METHODS: Twenty-one papers of case-control studies were selected, including 11 on gastric cancer, 7 on precancerous lesion of stomach and 3 on lymphoma of stomach: Meta analysis was used to sum up the odds ratios (OR) of these studies.RESULTS: H. Pylori vsgastric cancer (intestinal and diffuse type): the odds ratio from the fixed effect model is 3.0016(95% Cl 2.4197-3.7234, P < 0.001 ). H. Pylori vs precancerous lesion of stomach: a random effect model was used to calculate the summary odds ratio and its value is 2.5635 (95% Cl: 1.8477-3.5566, P < 0.01). H. Pylori vs lymphoma of stomach: though the quantity of literature is too small to make Meta analysis, the data of these 3 studies show that lymphoma of stomach is highly associated with H. Pylori infections.CONCLUSION: Since it had been revealed that H. Pylori infection pre-exists in gastric carcinoma and precancerous lesions, the results of Meta analysis present a strong evidence to support the conclusion that H. Pylori infection is a risk factor for gastric carcinoma. | Fu-Bo Xue~1 Yong-Yong Xu~1 Yi Wan~1 Bo-Rong Pan~2 Jun Ren~2 Dai-Ming Fan~3 1 Department of Health Statistics,Department of2 Oncology3 Gastroenterology of XiJing Hospital,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,6: | 66 |
| 2 | Antisense to cyclin D1 reverses the transformed phenotype of human gastric cancer cells显示文摘INTRODUCTIONStudiesonthefunctionsofcelularprotooncogenesandtumorsuppresorgenesindicatethatmostofthesegenesmediatesignaltrans... | CHEN Bing 1, ZHANG Xue Yong 2, ZHANG Yu Jing 3, ZHOU Ping 3, GU Yan 4 and FAN Dai Ming 2 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,1: | 23 |
| 3 | Forecasting the summer rainfall in North China using the year-to-year increment approach显示文摘A new approach to forecasting the year-to-year increment of rainfall in North China in July-August (JA) is proposed. DY is defined as the difference of a variable between the current year and the preceding year (year-to-year increment). NR denotes the seasonal mean precipitation rate over North China in JA. After analyzing the atmospheric circulation anomalies associated with the DY of NR, five key predictors for the DY of NR have been identified. The prediction model for the DY of NR is established by using multi-linear regression method and the NR is obtained (the current forecasted DY of NR added to the preceding observed NR). The prediction model shows a high correlation coefficient (0.8) between the simulated and the observed DY of NR throughout period 1965-1999, with an average relative root mean square error of 19% for the percentage of precipitation rate anomaly over North China. The prediction model makes a hindcast for 2000-2007, with an average relative root mean square error of 21% for the percentage of precipitation rate anomaly over North China. The model reproduces the downward trend of the percentage of precipitation rate anomaly over North China during 1965-2006. Because the current operational prediction models of the summer precipitation have average forecast scores of 60%-70%, it has been more difficult to forecast the summer rainfall over North China. Thus this new approach for predicting the year-to-year increment of the summer precipitation (and hence the summer precipitation itself) has the potential to significantly improve operational forecasting skill for summer precipitation. | FAN Ke1, LIN MeiJing1,2 & GAO YuZhong3 1 Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 Heilongjiang Meteorological Administration, Harbin 150030, China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,4: | 18 |
| 4 | Hierarchy modeling of subsurface palaeochannel reservoir architecture显示文摘The studies on fluvial reservoir architecture are mainly aimed at outcrop and modern deposition,but rarely at the subsurface reservoir,so there are few effective methods to predict the distribution of subsurface reservoir architectures. In this paper,taking the meandering river reservoir of Guantao formation Gudao Oilfield,Jiyang depression,Baohai Gulf Basin,East China as an example,the archi-tectural modeling method of complex meandering belt reservoir is proposed,that is hierarchy con-straint,pattern fitting and multi-dimensional interaction. Architectures of meandering river reservoir can be divided into three hierarchies: meandering channel sandbody,point bar and lateral accretion body. Different hierarchies of the quantitative architecture pattern are fitted to subsurface well data (including dynamic monitoring data) in different hierarchies through one-dimensional hole,2D profiles and plane and 3D space,which are verified by each other. And then 3D model in different hierarchies is established. At the same time,the quantificational relationship between width of active river and the scale of point bar is set up,and the scale of lateral accretion sand body and shale beddings is con-firmed with horizontal well data. The study not only has significant meaning on the development of geology,but also can improve the oilfield exploitation greatly. | WU ShengHe1,YUE DaLi1,LIU JianMin2,SHU QingLin2,FAN Zheng1,3 & LI YuPeng1 1 Earth Sciences and Geoinformatics School,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China 2 SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield Co. Ltd.,Dongying 257000,China 3 Beijing Telon High-tech Corporation,Beijing 100085,China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008,51,S2: | 15 |
| 5 | Copper-chelating therapeutic effect in Wilson disease with different clinical phenotypes and polymorphisms of ATP7B gene显示文摘CopperchelatingtherapeuticefectinWilsondiseasewithdiferentclinicalphenotypesandpolymorphismsofATP7BgeneRENMingShan1,HUWen?.. | REN MingShan1, HU WenBin1, ZHANG Zhi1, JU ShuangWu1, FAN YuXin2, WANG GongQiang1 and YANG RenMin1Keywords Wilson disease/therapy copper chelating agents ATP7B gene mutations | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,4: | 15 |
| 6 | Narrowband imaging method for spatial precession cone-shaped targets显示文摘The imaging method of the mid-course missile is the key technique of the missile defense system.Because of the special precession character of the ballistic missile warhead,the inverse synthetic aperture radar method cannot realize phase compensation with the constant phase offset function,which leads to blurring of the image.In this paper,we propose a new narrowband radar imaging method for the precession cone-shaped targets.The method acquires the Doppler modulation of the precession target's scattering centers with high resolution time-frequency analysis method and extracts the Doppler parameter from the result of the time-frequency analysis with the general Radon transform,then reconstructs the scattering centers positions in the parameter domain.The experiment results with the anechoic chamber data of the representative cone-shaped object showed the effectiveness of the method. | DING XiaoFeng1,FAN MeiMei1,WEI XiZhang1,LI Xiang1 & Xiao HuaiTie2 1 Institute of Space Electronics Information Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China 2 School of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,4: | 14 |
| 7 | Ectopic expression of a hyacinth AGL6 homolog caused earlier flowering and homeotic conversion in Arabidopsis显示文摘MADS-box genes are involved in floral organ development. Here we report that an AGL6(Agamous-like 6)-like MADS-box gene, HoAGL6, was isolated from Hyacinthus orientalis L. Expression pattern analy-sis demonstrated that HoAGL6 transcript was detected in inflorescence buds, tepals, carpels and ovules, but not in stamina, leaves or scales. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants ectopically expressing HoAGL6 exhibited novel phenotypes of significantly reduced plant size, extremely early flowering, and losing inflorescence indeterminacy. In addition, wide homeotic conversion of sepals, petals, and leaves into carpel-like or ovary structures, and disappearance or number reduction of stamens in 35S::HoAGL6 Arabidopsis plants were also observed. RT-PCR analysis indicated that the expressions of flowering time gene SOC1 and flower meristem identity gene LFY were significantly up-regulated in 35S::HoAGL6 transgenic Arabidopsis plants, and the expression levels of floral organ identity genes AG and SEP1 in leaves were also elevated. These results indicated that HoAGL6 was involved in the regulation of flower transition and flower organ formation. | FAN JinHui1, LI WenQing2, DONG XiuChun1, GUO Wei1 & SHU HuaiRui3 1 College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China 2 College of Biological Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China 3 College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007,50,5: | 12 |
| 8 | Microstructure evolution of single crystal copper wires in cold drawing显示文摘The deformation microstructure evolution of single crystal copper wires produced by OCC method has been studied with the help of TEM, EBSD and OM. The results show that there are a small number of dendrites and twins in the undeformed single crystal copper wires. However, it is difficult to observe these dendrites in deformed single crystal copper wires. The structure evolution of deformed single crystal copper wires during drawing process can be divided into three stages. When the true strain is lower than 0.94, macroscopic subdivision of grains is not evident, and the microscopic evolution of deformed structure is that the cells are formed and elongated in drawn direction. When the true strain is between 0.94 and 1.96, mac- roscopic subdivision of grains takes place, and the number of microbands located on {111} and cell blocks is much more than that with the true strain lower than 0.94. When the true strain is larger than 1.96, the macroscopic subdivision of grains becomes more evident than that with the true strain between 0.94 and 1.96, and S-bands structure and lamellar boundaries will be formed. From EBSD analysis, it is found that part of <100> texture resulting from solidifying is transformed into <111> and <112> due to shear deformation, but <100> texture component is still kept in majority. When the true strain is 0.94, the misorientation angle of dislocation boundaries resulting from deformation is lower than 14°. However, when the true strain arrives at 1.96, the misorientation angle of some boundaries will be greater than 50°, and the peak of misorientation angle distribution produced by texture evolution is located in the range between 25° and 30°. | CHEN Jian1,2, YAN Wen1,2, WANG XueYan2 & FAN XinHui2 1 Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China 2 School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China | 2007 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2007,50,6: | 10 |
| 9 | Genome size and sequence composition of moso bamboo: A comparative study显示文摘Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) is one of the world's most important bamboo species. It has the largest area of all planted bamboo―over two-thirds of the total bamboo forest area―and the highest economic value in China. Moso bamboo is a tetraploid (4x=48) and a special member of the grasses family. Although several genomes have been sequenced or are being sequenced in the grasses family, we know little about the genome of the bambusoids (bamboos). In this study, the moso bamboo genome size was estimated to be about 2034 Mb by flow cytometry (FCM), using maize (cv. B73) and rice (cv. Nipponbare) as internal references. The rice genome has been sequenced and the maize genome is being sequenced. We found that the size of the moso bamboo genome was similar to that of maize but significantly larger than that of rice. To determine whether the bamboo genome had a high proportion of repeat elements, similar to that of the maize genome, approximately 1000 genome survey sequences (GSS) were generated. Sequence analysis showed that the proportion of repeat elements was 23.3% for the bamboo genome, which is significantly lower than that of the maize ge-nome (65.7%). The bamboo repeat elements were mainly Gypsy/DIRS1 and Ty1/Copia LTR retrotrans-posons (14.7%), with a few DNA transposons. However, more genomic sequences are needed to con-firm the above results due to several factors, such as the limitation of our GSS data. This study is the first to investigate sequence composition of the bamboo genome. Our results are valuable for future genome research of moso and other bamboos. | GUI YiJie1, WANG Sheng1, QUAN LiYan1, ZHOU ChangPing2, LONG ShiBao2, ZHENG HuaJun3, JIN Liang1, ZHANG XianYin 1, MA NaiXun 4 & FAN LongJiang1 1 Institute of Crop Science/Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China 2 Zhejiang Anji Bamboo Exposition Garden, Anji 313300, China 3 Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, China 4 The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007,50,5: | 10 |
| 10 | Accurate studies on dissociation energies of diatomic molecules显示文摘The molecular dissociation energies of some electronic states of hydride and N2 molecules were studied using a parameter-free analytical formula suggested in this study and the algebraic method (AM) proposed recently. The results show that the accurate AM dissociation energies DeAM agree excellently with experimental dissociation energies Deexpt, and that the dissociation energy of an electronic state such as the 23Δg state of 7Li2 whose experimental value is not available can be predicted using the new formula. | SUN WeiGuo1, FAN QunChao1 & REN WeiYi1,2 1 Institute of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 2 Institute of Theoretical Physics, Xihua Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China | 2007 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2007,50,5: | 10 |
| 11 | Proteomic analysis of mitochondria reveals a metabolic switch from fatty acid oxidation to glycolysis in the failing heart显示文摘This work characterizes the mitochondrial proteomic profile in the failing heart and elucidates the molecular basis of mitochondria in heart failure. Heart failure was induced in rats by myocardial infarction, and mitochondria were isolated from hearts by differential centrifugation. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, a system biology approach was employed to investigate differences in mitochondrial proteins between normal and failing hearts. Mass spectrometry identified 27 proteins differentially expressed that involved in energy metabolism. Among those, the up-regulated proteins included tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunits while the down-regulated proteins were involved in fatty acid oxidation and the OXPHOS complex. These results suggest a substantial metabolic switch from free fatty acid oxidation to glycolysis in heart failure and provide molecular evidence for alterations in the structural and functional parameters of mitochondria that may contribute to cardiac dysfunction during ischemic injury. | WANG Jun1,2, BAI Ling1,2, LI Jing3, SUN ChaoFeng1,2, ZHAO Jin1, CUI ChangCong1,2, HAN Ke1,2, LIU Yu1,2, ZHUO XiaoZhen1,2, WANG TingZhong1,2, LIU Ping1,2, FAN FenLing1,2, GUAN YouFei3 & MA AiQun1,2 1 Department of Cardiology, First affiliated hospital of medical college of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China 2 Ion Channel Disease Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Education Ministry, Xi’an 710061, China 3 Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009,52,11: | 10 |
| 12 | DC ice-melting model for wet-growth icing conductor and its experimental investigation显示文摘Icicles are often formed under the downside surface of conductor in the wet growth icing of overhead power line. When the ice deposit around overhead power line is molten by Joule heat produced by current, the pattern of heat transfer of ice deposit with icicles is dissimilar to that without icicle, so the ice-melting model for the columnar icing conductor cannot be applied to icicle-shaped icing conductor. According to the heat-transfer characteristic of the icicle-shaped icing conductor, this paper puts forward a DC ice-melting model for the icicle-shaped icing conductor. Because this full model includes three-dimensional heat-transfer and interface movement, which cannot be solved in closed form, a finite element scheme in space-domain and a finite difference scheme in time-domain are employed to discretize the governing equations. Firstly the whole ice-melting process on the icicle-shaped icing conductor is simulated by this model. Then the simulated results are validated by ice-melting experiments in the artificial chamber. The study from the model and the experiments shows that the size and length of icicle as well as the space between the adjacent icicles are factors to affect ice-melting. With the shorter icicle space, the bigger icicle size and the longer icicle-length, the surface of ice layer is enlarged and then more heat is taken away by the convection and radiation, so the ice melting time will get longer. | FAN SongHai1,2, JIANG XingLiang1, SHU LiChun1, SUN CaiXin1 & WANG DaXing1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China 2 Sichuan Electric Power Test and Research Institute, Chengdu 610072, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,12: | 9 |
| 13 | Suppression of Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Expression by Small Interfering RNA Inhibits A549 Human Lung Cancer Cell Invasion in vitro and Metastasis in Xenograft Nude Mice显示文摘癌症侵略和转移,包含许多病理学的过程和 cytophysiological 变化,贡献肺癌症的高死亡。类型 1insulin-like 生长因素受体(IGF-1R ) ,把前进和侵略与癌症联系了,是在肺癌症的一个潜在的反侵略和反转移目标。禁止肺癌症房间的侵略性质,我们在由小介入 RNA ( siRNA )技术的 A549 人的肺癌症房间的成功地下面调整的 IGF-1R 基因表达,并且评估了它的效果oninvasion相关的基因表达,在 vitro 侵略的肿瘤房间,并且在有为 IGF-1R 表示发卡 siRNA 的一个原生质标志的异种皮移植 nudemice.A549 房间 transfected 的转移在 mRNA 水平以及蛋白质 level.Inbiological 试金显示出一个显著地减少的 IGF-1R 表达式, transfected A549 房间显示出 cell-matrixadhesion ,移植和侵略的重要减小。与这些结果一致,我们发现那条下面规定大减小附随地在侵略相关的基因表达伴随的 ofIGR-1R , includingMMP-2 , MMP-9 , u-PA ,并且为 IGF-1R 的 plasmidexpressing 发卡 siRNA 的 IGF-1R 特定的下游的 p-Akt.Direct 尾巴静脉注射显著地在结果显示出的 nudemice.Our 禁止了肺转移的形成是的 siRNA 的治疗学的潜力为在禁止肺癌症侵略和转移的基因治疗的一个方法。 | Jianfang QIAN~1 Aiqiang DONG~1 Minjian KONG~1 Zhiyuan MA~2 Junqiang FAN~1 and Guanyu JIANG~3 ~1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Second Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310009,China ~2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People’s Hospital,Shanghai 200080,China ~3Department of Emergency,Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310009,China | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,2: | 9 |
| 14 | STAT1 Antisense Oligonucleotides Attenuate the Proinflammatory Cytokine Release of Alveolar Macrophages in Bleomycin-Induced Fibrosis显示文摘To investigate the effect of signal transducers and activators of transcription 1 (STAT1) antisense oligonucleotides (ASON) on concentrations of TNF-α, IL-8, NO secreted by alveolar macrophages (AMs) in bleomycin-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis, five adult female Wistar rats were intratracheally instilled with bleomycin. After 7 days, the rats were killed by right ventricle of heart exsanguinations under ketamine anaesthesia and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed to obtain AMs. AMs were divided into four groups, treated with STAT1 ASON, STAT1 sense oligonucleotides (SON), dexamethasone (DEX) and medium alone (control), respectively. AMs and media were collected after culture for 36 h. The mRNA and protein expressions of STAT1 and ICAM-1 in AMs were detected by RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. The concentrations of TNF-α, IL-8, NO in cultured medium were detected.The STAT1 mRNA expression by AMs in the STAT1 ASON group was lower than those of AMs in the STAT1 SON group, the DEX group and the control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the STAT1 mRNA expression by AMs in the DEX group was also lower than those of AMs in the STAT1 SON group and the control group (p < 0.05), but the STAT1 mRNA expression by AMs in the STAT1 SON group was not different from that of the control group (p >0.05). The protein expressions of STAT1 and ICAM-1 and the mRNA expression of ICAM-1 showed similar changes to the STAT1 mRNA expression by AMs. The concentrations of TNF-α, IL-8, NO in cultured medium from STAT1 ASON group were lower than those from STAT1 SON, DEX and the control groups (p < 0.05). Moreover,the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-8, NO in cultured medium from DEX group were also lower than those from the control and STAT1 SON group (p < 0.05), but no difference between STAT1 SON group and the control (p > 0.05).The results suggest that STAT1 ASON could inhibit the secretion of TNF-α, IL-8, NO in AMs, and STAT1 could become a target of treating pulmonary fibrosis. | Xianming Fan~(1,3) Zengli Wang~2 ~1Department of Respiratory Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College,Luzhou 646000,China ~2Department of Respiratory Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China ~3Corresponding to:Dr.Xianming Fan,Department of Respiratory Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College,Luzhou 646000,China. | 2005 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2005,2,3: | 8 |
| 15 | Putative epidermal stem cell convert into corneal epithelium-like cell under corneal tissue in vitro显示文摘Rhesus putative epidermal stem cells are being investigated for their potential use in regenerative corneal epithelium-like cells, which may provide a practical source of autologous seed cells for the construction of bioengineered corneas. The goal of this study was to investigate the potential of epi-dermal stem cells for trans-differentiation into corneal epithelium-like cells. Rhesus putative epidermal stem cells were isolated by type IV collagen attachment method. Flow cytometry analysis, immuno-histology and RT-PCR were conducted to identify the expression of specific markers (β1, α6 integrin, K15, K1/K10, K3/K12 and CD71) on the isolated rapid attaching cells. The isolated cells were cocultured with human corneal limbal stroma and corneal epithelial cells. After coculture, the expression of the same specific markers was evaluated in order to identify expression difference caused by the coculture conditions. K3/K12 expression was analyzed in coculture cells on day 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. Putative epi-dermal stem cells in conditioned culture media were used as control. Putative epidermal stem cells were predominant in rapid attaching cells by type IV collagen attachment isolation. Before being co-cultured, the rhesus putative epidermal stem cells expressed K15, α6 and β1 integrin, but no CD71, K1/K10 and K3/K12. After coculture, these cells expressed K3/K12 (a marker of corneal epithelial cells), K15 and β 1 integrin, but no K1/K10. Cells being not coculture converted into terminally differentiated cells expressing K1/K10. These results indicate that rhesus putative epidermal stem cells can trans-differentiate into corneal epithelium-like cells and, therefore, may have potential therapeutic application as autologous seed cells for the construction of bioengineered corneas. | GAO Nan1, WANG ZhiChong1, HUANG Bing1, GE Jian1, LU Rong1, ZHANG KeFei1,2, FAN ZhiGang1, LU Li1, PENG Zhan1 & CUI GuangHui1 1 Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou 510060, China 2 Liwan Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510165, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007,50,1: | 8 |
| 16 | Comparative studies on epithelial lesions at gastric cardia and pyloric antrum in subjects from a high incidence area for esophageal cancer in Henan,China显示文摘ComparativestudiesonepitheliallesionsatgastriccardiaandpyloricantruminsubjectsfromahighincidenceareaforesophagealcancerinHena... | GAO ShanShan1, ZHOU Qi1, LI YongXin1, BAI YongMin1, ZHENG ZuoYu1, ZOU JianXiang1, LIU Gang1, FAN ZongMin1, QI YiJun1, ZHAO Xin1 and WANG LiDong1,2Keywords esophageal neoplasms stomach neoplasms gastric ca | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,4: | 8 |
| 17 | Overexpression of hepatic plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 mRNA in rabbits with fatty liver显示文摘INTRODUCTIONPlasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 ( PAI-I ), an approximately Mr 50000 glycoprotein, is the major physiological inhibitor of plasminogen activators. It is not only the priming factor for atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis[1-3] , but also participates in the genesis of chronic hepatitis and liver fibrosis[4-11] . However, there has been no available report yet about the research of hepatic PAl-1 gene expression in hyperlipidemia and fatty liver. The present study aimed to explore the change of hepatic PAl-1 mRNA and its plasma activity by means of animal model. | Jian-Gao Fan~1 Liang-Hua Chen~2 Zheng-Jie Xu~1 Min-De Zeng~3 1 Department of Gastroenterology,Shanghai First People’s Hospital,Shanghai 200085,China2 Department of Cardiology,Shandong Provincial Hospital,Jinan 250021,China3 Shanghai Institute of Digestive Diseases,Shanghai 200080,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,5: | 8 |
| 18 | Hydrodynamics of a Newly China-Made Jiuling Bileaflet Heart Valve Prostheses显示文摘Jiuling bileaflet prosthetic heart valve is manufactured in compliance with the national standard of P.R.C. GB12279 90. This mechanical heart valve substitute is constructed entirely of solid low temperature pyrolytic carbon. There is no graphite substrate within the leaflets or orifice. This prosthesis presents with satisfactory histocompatibility and induces little hemocoagulation around it. Objective: This study aimed to assess the hydrodynamic function of the newly China made Jiuling bileaflet heart valve prostheses. Methods: Jiuling valve has been tested in a pulsatile flow simulator in the aortic position. The testing condition was set at the pulsatile frequency of 55, 75, and 100 beats/min and a constant cardiac output of 4 L/min. The mean pressure differences, leakage volumes and closing volumes across each valve, and the effective orifice areas have been analyzed. Results: The Jiuling heart valves prosthesis had the lowest pressure difference at any given tissue annulus diameter. The mean pressure difference of all the Jiuling valves decreases with increasing the tissue annulus diameter or pulse frequency, and is in the range of below 10 mmHg. CarboMedics (CarboMedics, Inc., Austin, Tex.) is similar to that of the 21 mm and 23 mm Jiuling heart valves at the given pulse rate under 4 L/min. C L tilting disc valve (Lanzhou CarboMedics Inc., China) is similar to that of the 23 mm Jiuling heart valve. The effective orifice area of the Jiuling mechanical valve increases with increasing the tissue annulus diameter or pulse frequency. CarboMedics and C L tilting disc valve is similar to that of the 21 mm and 23 mm Jiuling heart valves. The Closing volume of the Jiuling prosthetic cardiac valves increases with increasing the tissue annulus diameter, but decreases with increasing the pulse frequency, and is in the range of below 11% (normalized by stroke volume). CarboMedics is below 16.5% of stroke volume; and C L tilting disc valve is below 7.5%. The leakage volume of the Jiuling prosthetic cardiac valves increases with increasing the tissue annulus diameter, but decreases with increasing the pulse frequency, and are in the range of below 28.9% (normalized by stroke volume). The leakage volume of CarboMedics is higher than that of the same sized 25 mm Jiuling valve, and the C L tilting disc valve is also higher than that of Jiuling valve at 4 L/min. Conclusion: For a given tissue diameter, the Jiuling valve showed significantly better hemodynamic characteristics. The material used in the construction is biocompatible, durable, and thromboresistant. The design permits light weight, low profile, and high ratio of flow area to tissue annulus diameter. | CHU Yin ping 1,CHEN Ru kun 2,FAN Yu bo 3 , PU Fang 31 Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery Second Hospital Affiliated Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001,China 2 Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical | 2000 | Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)2000,9,4: | 8 |
| 19 | A Method for the Environmental Quality Assessment of Surface Water Based on Artificial Neural Networks | YANG Guo\|dong\+1,\ PAN Da\|feng\+2,\ FAN Ying\|fang\+3 1.Dep. of Environmental Science, Shanxi Uni., Taiyuan 030006, China 2.Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Science, Taiyuan 030031, China 3.Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi Uni., Taiyuan 030006, C | 2000 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering2000,10,1: | 7 |
| 20 | The central black hole masses for the γ-ray loud blazars显示文摘The Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly GLAST) provides an increase in sensitivity and has detected rapid variability of gamma-ray sources.The variability time scales detected from the gamma-ray loud blazars by LAT and EGRET,and gamma-ray luminosity are used to estimate the central black hole masses.In this work,we find that the lower limits of central black hole masses are in a range of (0.3-24)×107M⊙,which are compared with those obtained by other authors.Our results are consistent with other authors' results.Also,the Lorentz factor,Γ,and the propagation angle,θ,are obtained for 18 blazars for which superluminal motions are known. | YANG JiangHe1,2* & FAN JunHui2,3 1 Department of Physics and Electronics Science,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China 2 Center for Astrophysics,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510405,China 3 Key Laboratory of Astronomy Observation and Technology,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510405,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010,53,10: | 6 |