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152篇 您的检索式:作者名="Farhang"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1建筑中人行为模拟研究现状和展望显示文摘人行为是影响建筑能耗的重要因素,近几年成为建筑能耗模拟领域的研究热点。在过去的几十年中已有大量的相关研究,致力于通过实测建立事件或环境相关的人行为模型,但是,目前的人行为研究中还需要进一步发展,以满足工程实际的需要。本文回顾了人行为研究的研究现状,总结了在研究方法上现存的问题,从数据采集、模型建立、模型验证和软件开发4个从建模到应用的阶段,提出了人行为研究的未来展望。并讨论了人行为研究中尚存在的一些共性问题,例如:在实测中应进一步探讨采样的规模和实验室研究的可行性,建立人行为模型时应明确模型面向的应用层次,合理的数学形式、参数选择的方法、多因素多行为多人的模拟等尚待研究,针对模型的验证应以实际应用为指向确定验证的指标,采取科学有效的验证方法,以及在人行为相关软件的开发中,应定义良好的软件结构和接口,建立统一的描述框架,以相对独立的模块形式实现和模拟软件的交互。希望这些探讨能为将来的人行为研究提供新的思路,以推动人行为和建筑能耗模拟事业的发展。燕达 丰晓航 王闯 Hong Tianzhen William O’Brien H.Burak Gunay Farhang Tahmasebi Ardeshir Mahdavi 2015建筑科学2015,31,10:23
2Histological and biochemical alterations in early-stage lobar ischemia-reperfusion in rat liver显示文摘AIM:To investigate the structural and biochemical changes in the early stage of reperfusion in the rat livers exposed to lobar ischemia-reperfusion (IR).METHODS: The median and left lobes of the liver were subjected to 60 min ischemia followed by 5, 10, 30, 45, 60 and 120 min reperfusion. Blood samples were taken at different time intervals to test enzyme activities and biochemical alterations induced by reperfusion. At the end of each reperfusion period, the animals were killed by euthanasia and tissue samples were taken for histological examination and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Cell vacuolation, bleb formation and focal hepatitis were the most important changes occur during ischemia. While some changes including bleb formation were removed during reperfusion, other alterations including portal hepatitis, inflammation and the induction of apoptosis were seen during this stage. The occurrence of apoptosis, as demonstrated by apoptotic cells and bodies, was the most important histological change during reperfusion. The severity of apoptosis was dependent on the time of reperfusion, and by increasing the time of reperfusion,the numbers of apoptotic bodies was significantly enhanced. The amounts of lactate dehydrogenase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine and urea were significantly increased in serum obtained from animals exposed to hepatic IR.CONCLUSION: Inflammation and subsequent apoptotic cell death were the most important changes in early-stage hepatic reperfusion injury, and the number of apoptotic bodies increased with time of reperfusion.Hossein Ali Arab Farhang Sasani Mohammad Hossein Rafiee Ahmad Fatemi Abbas Javaheri 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,16:16
3Portal hemodynamics as predictors of high risk esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM: To evaluate portal hypertension parameters in liver cirrhosis patients with and without esophageal varices (EV). METHODS: A cohort of patients with biopsy confirmed liver cirrhosis was investigated endoscopically and with color Doppler ultrasonography as a possible non-invasive predictive tool. The relationship between portal hemodynamics and the presence and size of EV was evaluated using uni-and multivariate approaches. RESULTS: Eighty five consecutive cirrhotic patients (43 men and 42 women) were enrolled. Mean age (± SD) was 47.5 (± 15.9). Portal vein diameter (13.88 ± 2.42 vs 12.00 ± 1.69, P < 0.0005) and liver vascular index (8.31 ± 2.72 vs 17.8 ± 6.28, P < 0.0005) were found to be significantly higher in patients with EV irrespective of size and in patients with large varices (14.54 ± 1.48 vs 13.24 ± 2.55, P < 0.05 and 6.45 ± 2.78 vs 10.96 ± 5.05, P < 0.0005, respectively), while portal vein flow velocity (13.25 ± 3.66 vs 20.25 ± 5.05, P < 0.0005), congestion index (CI) (0.11 ± 0.03 vs 0.06 ± 0.03, P < 0.0005), portal hypertensive index (2.62 ± 0.79 vs 1.33 ± 0.53, P < 0.0005), and hepatic (0.73 ± 0.07 vs 0.66 ± 0.07, P < 0.001) and splenic artery resistance index (RI) (0.73 ± 0.06 vs 0.62 ± 0.08, P < 0.0005) were significantly lower. A logistic regression model confirmed spleen size (P = 0.002, AUC 0.72) and portal hypertensive index (P = 0.040, AUC 0.79) as independent predictors for the occurrence of large esophageal varices (LEV). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest two independent situations for beginning endoscopic evaluation ofcompensated cirrhotic patients: Portal hypertensive index > 2.08 and spleen size > 15.05 cm. These factors may help identifying patients with a low probability of LEV who may not need upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.Mohammad K Tarzamni Mohammad H Somi Sara Farhang Morteza Jalilvand 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,12:15
4Personality factors and profiles in variants of irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM: To study the association between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) variants (constipation,diarrhea,or both) and personality traits in non-psychiatric patients. METHODS: IBS was diagnosed using the Rome Ⅱ diagnostic criteria after exclusion of organic bowel pathology. The entry of each patient was confirmed following a psychiatric interview. Personality traits and the score of each factor were evaluated using the NEO Five Factor Inventory. RESULTS: One hundred and fifty patients were studied. The mean age (± SD) was 33.4 (± 11.0) year (62% female). Subjects scored higher in neuroticism (26.25 ± 7.80 vs 22.92 ± 9.54,P < 0.0005),openness (26.25 ± 5.22 vs 27.94 ± 4.87,P < 0.0005) and conscientiousness (32.90 ± 7.80 vs 31.62 ± 5.64,P < 0.01) compared to our general population derived from universities of Iran. Our studied population consisted of 71 patients with Diarrhea dominant-IBS,33 with Constipation dominant-IBS and 46 with Altering type-IBS. Scores of conscientiousness and neuroticism were significantly higher in C-IBS compared to D-IBS and A-IBS (35.79 ± 5.65 vs 31.95 ± 6.80,P = 0.035 and 31.97 ± 9.87,P = 0.043,respectively). Conscientiousness was the highest dimension of personality in each of the variants. Patients with C-IBS had almost similar personality profiles,composed of higher scores for neuroticism and conscientiousness,with low levels of agreeableness,openness and extraversion that were close to those of the general population. CONCLUSION: Differences were observed between IBS patients and the general population,as well as between IBS subtypes,in terms of personality factors. Patients with constipation-predominant IBS showed similar personality profiles. Patients with each subtype of IBS may benefit from psychological interventions,which can be focused considering the characteristics of each subtype.Alireza Farnam Mohammad H Somi Firouz Sarami Sara Farhang Sanaz Yasrebinia 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,47:10
5Presenting an engineering classification system for coal spontaneous combustion potential显示文摘Amir Saffari Farhang Sereshki Mohammad Ataei Keramat Ghanbari 2017International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2017,4,2:9
6Clinical predictors of colorectal polyps and carcinoma in a low prevalence region: Results of a colonoscopy based study显示文摘AIM: To estimate the prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in patients with long lasting colonic symptoms undergoing total colonoscopy; and to establish clinical features predicting its occurrence. METHODS: This prospective study was carried out in Imam Hospital, Tabriz University of medical sciences, Iran. Continuous patients with long lasting lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms who had the criteria of a colonoscopy were included. The endoscopist visualized the caecum documented by a photo and/or a specimen from terminal ileum. RESULTS: Four hundred and eighty consecutive symptomatic patients [mean age (SD): 42.73 (16.21)] were included. The prevalence of colorectal neoplasia was 15.3% (34 subjects) and 37.7% (181 subjects) had a completely normal colon. Adenomatous polyps were detected in 56 (11.7%) patients, in 12.3% of men and 10.9% of women. The mean age of the patients with a polyp was significantly higher than the others (49.53 ± 14.16 vs 41.85 ± 16.26, P = 0.001). Most of the adenomatous polyps were left sided and tubular; only 22.5% of polyps were more than 10 mm. Cancer was detected in 16 (3.6%) of our study population, which was mostly right sided (57.2%). The mean age of patients with cancer was significantly higher than the others (60.25 ± 8.26 vs 42.13 ± 16.08, P < 0.005) and higher than patients with polyps [60.25 (8.26) vs 49.53 (1.91) (P < 0.0005)]. None of the symptoms (diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, constipation, altering diarrhea and constipation, history of cancer, known irritable bowel disease, history of polyp and fissure or family history of cancer) were predictors for cancer or polyps, but the age of the patient and unexplainedanemia independently predicted cancer. CONCLUSION: Less advanced patterns and smaller sizes of adenomas in Iran is compatible with other data from Asia and the Middle East, but in contrast to western countries. Prevalence of colonic neoplasia in our community seems to be lower than that in western population. Colonic symptoms are not predictors for polyps or cancer but unexplained anemia and elder age can predict CRC.Yousef Bafandeh Manoochehr Khoshbaten Amir Taher Eftekhar Sadat Sara Farhang 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,10:2
7Cu(II)salen配合物催化三组分偶联反应合成炔丙胺(英文)显示文摘A one pot three‐component coupling reaction of phenylacetylene, aldehyde, and amine derivatives in the presence of Cu(II) Salen complex as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst under solvent‐free conditions is reported. The catalyst displayed high activity and afforded the corresponding propargylamines in good to excellent yields. This method provides a wide range of substrate applicability. The catalyst was reused several times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.Mahmood Tajbaksh Maryam Farhang Hamid Reza Mardani Rahman Hosseinzadeh Yaghoub Sarrafi 2013催化学报2013,34,12:2
84D打印定律显示文摘三维(3D)打印是一种增材制造(AM)工艺。相应地,四维(4D)打印是一个涉及多个研究领域的制造工艺。4D打印保留了3D打印的一般属性(如减少材料浪费,消除注射模具、冲压模具和机械加工过程),并且随着时间的推移能实现产品第四维度的智能行为。在打印过程中,这种智能行为(通常由逆数学问题)编码进刺激响应多材料中,并在打印后通过刺激该材料来实现。3D和4D打印结构的主要区别是4D打印存在一个附加的维度,这个维度可以随着时间的推移进行智能进化。然而,目前还没有用于建模和预测这个附加维度的一般公式。本文从基本原理开始,导出并验证了一个具有特定形式的一般双指数公式,该公式可以模拟几乎所有4D结构的时间相关性行为(如水、光化学、光热、溶剂、pH、湿度、电化学、电热、超声波等响应)。研究表明,需要利用两种类型的时间常数来捕捉4D多材料的正确的时间相关性行为。本文引入了4D多材料结构中主动材料和被动材料的界面错配压力的概念,从而得到了两个时间常数之一。本文从几乎所有刺激响应材料的时间相关性行为的统一模型中开发和提取了另一个时间常数。本文的结果从最基本的概念开始,并以控制方程结束,可以作为未来4D打印领域研究的一般设计原则,其中时间相关性行为应该被正确地理解、建模和预测。Farhang Momeni Jun Ni 2020Engineering2020,6,9:2
9A new framework for evaluation of rock fragmentation in open pit mines显示文摘The main purpose of blasting in open pit mines is to produce the feed for crushing stage with the optimum dimensions from in situ rocks. The size distribution of muck pile indicates the efficiency of blasting pattern to reach the required optimum sizes. Nevertheless, there is no mature model to predict fragmentation distribution to date that can be used in various open pit mines. Therefore, a new framework to evaluate and predict fragmentation distribution is presented based on the image analysis approach. For this purpose, the data collected from Jajarm bauxite mine in Iran were used as the sources in this study. The image analysis process was performed by Split-Desktop software to find out fragmentation distribution, uniformity index and average size of the fragmented rocks. Then, two different approaches including the multivariate regression method and the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory(DEMATEL) technique were incorporated to develop new models of the uniformity index and the average size to improve the Rosin-Rammler function. The performances of the proposed models were evaluated in four blasting operation sites. The results obtained indicate that the regression model possesses a better performance in prediction of the uniformity index and the average size and subsequently the fragmentation distribution in comparison with DEMATEL and conventional Rosin-Rammler models.Mohammad Babaeian Mohammad Ataei Farhang Sereshki Farzad Sotoudeh Sadjad Mohammadi 2019Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2019,11,2:2
10Synthesis and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived MgO/CNTs Nanocomposite显示文摘Ali Asghar Hosseini Farshad Taleshi Mahmoud Tajbakhsh Maryam Farhang 2010Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering2010,4,7:2
11First molecular detection of Theileria ovis in Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick in Iran显示文摘Objective:To determine tick infestation of domestic ruminants and their infection to ovine theileriosis in northern Iran.Methods:About 425 domestic ruminants in Ghaemshahr city in northern Iran were inspected for tick infestations.Twenty tick specimens(13 females and 7 males) of Rhipicephalus sanguineus(R.sanguineus).the most common lick in the study area, were tested by PCR amplification against 18s rRNA genome of Theileria spp using specie specific primers and then the PCR products were sequenced for species identification In comparison with data base available in GenBank.Results:About 323 ticks were collected from 102 animals(88 sheep,12 goats and 2 cattle).The prevalence of ticks infesting animals was R.sanguineus(82.35%), Rhipieeplialus bursa(R.bursa)(0.3%),Ixodes ricinus(I.ricinus)(15.2%),Boophilus annulatus (B.annulalus)(1.2%).Haemaphxsalis punctata(H.punctata)(0.3%) and Haemaphysalis numidiana(H.numidianu)(0.6%).Eleven(55%) tick specimens were PCR positive against genome of Theileria ovis(T.avis).Sequence analysis of the PCR products confirmed presence of T. oris in one R.sanguinus.Conclusions:This is the first report of tick infection to T.oris in Iran. Due to dominant prevalence of R.sanguineus as well as its infection to T.oris,it is postulated this tick is the main vector of ovine theileriosis in northern Iran.Telmadarraiy Zakkyeh Oshaghi Mohammad Ali Hosseini Vasoukolaei Nasibeh Yaghoobi Ershadi Mohammad Reza Babamahmoudi Farhang Mohtarami Fatemeh 2012Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012,5,1:2
12The Nuclear I Kappab Protein IKappab Zeta Specifically Binds NF-Kappab P50 Homodimers and Formsa Ternary Complex on Kappab Dna显示文摘TRINH D V ZHU N FARHANG G 2008J Mol Biol2008,379,1:1
13Heavy metals (Ni, Cr, Cu) in the Karoon waterway river, Iran 显示文摘Diagomanolin V Farhang M Ghazi-Khansari M 2004Toxicology Letter2004,151,1:1
14Effect of aluminizing on surface microstructure of an HH309 stainless steel显示文摘S Sharafi M R Farhang 2006Surface & Coatings Technology2006,,200:1
15A New Class of Gradient Adaptive Step - size LMS Algorithms 显示文摘Wee Peng Ang Farhang Boroujeny B 2004IEEE Trans Signal Processing2004,49,4:1
16The role of smart home in smart real estate显示文摘Erfaneh Allameh Mohammadali Heidari Jozam Bauke de Vries Harry Timmermans Jakob Beetz Farhang Mozaffar 2012Journal of European Real Estate Research2012,5,2:1
17Improving the time-resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of ultrasonic NDE signals显示文摘Farhang Honarvar Hamid Sheikhzadeh Michael Moles 2004Ultrasonics2004,41,:1
18Functional constipation in children: does maternal personality matter? 显示文摘Farnam A Rafeey M Farhang S 2009ltal J Pediatr2009,1,:1
19Non-orthogonal constitutive equation for woven fabric reinforced thermoplastic composites显示文摘Ryeol Y W Farhang P Chung K 2002Composites Part A2002,33,8:1
20A New Class of Gradient Adaptive Step-size LMS Algorithms显示文摘Ang W Farhang Borouieny B 2001IEEE Trans Signal Pro- cessing2001,49,4:1
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