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| 1 | The immune modifying effects of amino acids on gut-associated lymphoid tissue显示文摘The intestine and the gut-associated lymphoid tissue(GALT) are essential components of whole body immune defense,protecting the body from foreign antigens and pathogens,while allowing tolerance to commensal bacteria and dietary antigens.The requirement for protein to support the immune system is well established.Less is known regarding the immune modifying properties of individual amino acids,particularly on the GALT.Both oral and parenteral feeding studies have established convincing evidence that not only the total protein intake,but the availability of specific dietary amino acids(in particular glutamine,glutamate,and arginine,and perhaps methionine,cysteine and threonine) are essential to optimizing the immune functions of the intestine and the proximal resident immune cells.These amino acids each have unique properties that include,maintaining the integrity,growth and function of the intestine,as well as normalizing inflammatory cytokine secretion and improving T-lymphocyte numbers,specific T cell functions,and the secretion of IgA by lamina propria cells.Our understanding of this area has come from studies that have supplemented single amino acids to a mixed protein diet and measuring the effect on specific immune parameters.Future studies should be designed using amino acid mixtures that target a number of specific functions of GALT in order to optimize immune function in domestic animals and humans during critical periods of development and various disease states. | Megan R Ruth Catherine J Field | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Tensile and Fatigue Strength of Free-standing CVD Diamond显示文摘 | Daviesa A R Field J E Takahashi K | 2005 | Diamond and Related Materials2005，14，： | 1 |
| 3 | Infection of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus by a Hematodinium-like species of dinoflagellate on the west coast of Scotland 显示文摘 | Field R H Chapman C J Taylor AC | 1992 | Dis Aquat Org1992，13，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cross-linking mechanisms of arginine and lysine with α,β-dicarbonyl compounds in aqueous solution显示文摘 | Nasiri R Field M J Zahedi M | | 0，，46： | 1 |
| 5 | The design, fabrication and characterization of a silicon microheater for an integrated MEMS gas preconcentrator显示文摘 | YEOM J FIELD C R BAE B | 2008 | J Micromech Microeng2008，18，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Microbial community dynamics in a chemolithothotrophic denitrification reactor inoculated with methanogenic granular sludge 显示文摘 | Fernandez N Siera-Alvarez R Field J A | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，70，： | 1 |
| 7 | The contribution of bacteria and detritus to carbon and nitrogen flow in a benthic community显示文摘 | Field J G | 1983 | Mar Biol Lett1983，4，： | 1 |
| 8 | In situ three-dimensionalcharacterization of membrane fouling by protein suspensions usingmultiphoton microscopy显示文摘 | Hughes D J Cui Z F Field R W | 2006 | Langmuir2006，22，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Structural and functional relationship between the receptor recognition and neuraminidase activities of the Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein:Receptor recognition is dependent on neuraminidase activity显示文摘 | Iorio R M Field G M Sauvron J M | 2001 | J of Virol2001，75，： | 1 |
| 10 | Cross-linking mechanisms of arginine and lysine with α, β-dicarbonyl compounds in aqueous solution显示文摘 | NASIRI R FIELD M J ZAHED M | 2011 | Journal of Physical Chemistry A2011，115，13： | 1 |
| 11 | Two gase studies of open source software development: apache and mozilla显示文摘 | Mockus A Fielding R Herbsleb J | 2002 | ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology2002，11，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A practical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns显示文摘 | Field J G Clarke K R Warwick R M | 1982 | Mar Ecol Prog Ser1982，8，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Microbial community dynamics in a chemolithotrophic denitrification re- actor inoculated with methanogenic granular sludge显示文摘 | Fernandez N Sierra-Alvarez R Field J A | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，70，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Synergetic cleaning procedure for a ceramic membrane fouled by microfiltration显示文摘 | Howell J A Field R W | 1999 | J Membr Sci1999，155，： | 1 |
| 15 | The purification and N terminal amino acid sequence analysis of the high molecular weight gluten polypeptides of wheat 显示文摘 | Shewry P R Field J M Faulks A J | 1984 | Biochimica et Bio physica Acta1984，788，： | 1 |
| 16 | Aging and stress-induced changes in complement activation and neutrophil mobilization显示文摘 | Cannon J G Fiatarone M A Fielding R A | 1994 | J Appl Physiol1994，76，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Scale and species richness: towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity 显示文摘 | Whittaker R J Willis K J Field R | 2001 | J Biogeo2001，28，： | 1 |
| 18 | The exploitation of the genome in the search for determinants of virulence in Streptococcus uberis 显示文摘 | LEIGH J A WARD P N FIELD T R | 2004 | Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology2004，100，： | 1 |
| 19 | Complementary linear and goal programming procedures for timber harvest scheduling models 显示文摘 | FIELD R C DRESS P E FORTSON J C | 1982 | Can J For Res1982，26，： | 1 |
| 20 | Part 1 : exe-cutive summary: 2010 American Heart AssociationGuidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergen-cy cardiovascular care显示文摘 | Field J M Hazinski M F Sayre M R | 2010 | Circulation2010，122，183： | 1 |
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