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| 1 | OXIDATION OF A TWO-PHASE Cu-75Cr ALLOY IN AIRAT 700-900℃显示文摘The cormsion in air of a two-phase Cu-75Cr alloy was studied at 700-900℃. Thealloy cormded nearly parabolically at 700-800℃, but at 900℃ its instantaneousparabolic mte constant decreased with time. The scales were complex and consistedof an outermost layer of copper oxide generally followed bg a layer of the double ox-ide Cu2 Cr2 O4 sometimes containing particles of unoxidized chromium surmunded bya chromia layer. An innermost layer of chromia was also observed in some cases.Finally metallic copper was al8o frequently mixed with chromia particles. No Cr de-pletion was observed in the alloy close to the inteffoce with the scale. In any case,this alloy was not able to form an exclusive continuous protective chromia layer. Thespecial cormsion behavior Of this alloy is typical of two-phase binary systems with alange solubility gaP in which the outwaof dthesion fiux of the most-reactive componentin the alloy is strongly reduced and may be inswncient to fOrm a protective externallayer of the cormsponding oxide. In paTticular, the presence of particles of Cr withina double oxide layer is very unusual and is allowed only for the kinetic reason. | F. Gesmundo Y Niu F. Vianiand D.L. Douglass(Universita di Genova, Fiera del Mare, Pad. D,16129 Genova, Italy)(State Key Lab. for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals, theChinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, Ch | 1997 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1997，10，4： | 21 |
| 2 | Mycoplasma infections and different human carcinomas显示文摘AIM To explore relationships between human carcinomas and mycoplasma infection.METHODS Monoclonal antibody PD4, which specifically recognizes a distinct protein from mycoplasma hyorhinis, was used to detect mycoplasma infection in different paraffinembedded carcinoma tissues with immunohistochemistry. PCR was applied to amplify the mycoplasma DNA from the positive samples for confirming immunohistochemistry.RESULTS Fifty of 90 cases (56%) of gastric carcinoma were positive for mycoplasma hyorhinis. In other gastric diseases, the mycoplasma infection ratio was 28% (18/49) in chronic superficial gastritis, 30% (14/ 46) in gastric ulcer and 37% (18/ 49) in intestinal metaplasia. The difference is significant with gastric cancer (X2=12.06, P<0.05). In colon carcinoma, the mycoplasma infection ratio was 55.1% (32/58), but it was 20.9% (10/49) in adenomarous polyp (X2=13.46, P<0.005).Gastric and colon cancers with high differentiation had a higher mycoplasma infection ratio than those with low differentiation (P< 0.05). Mycoplasma infection in esophageal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and glioma was 50.9% (27/53), 52.6% (31/ 59), 39.7%(25/63) and 41% (38/91), respectively. The mycoplasma DNA was successfully amplified with the DNA extracted from the cancer tissues that were positive for mycoplasma infection (detected with antibody PD4).CONCLUSION There was high correlation between mycoplasma infection and different cancers, which suggests the possibility of an association between the two. The mechanism involved in oncogenesis by mycoplasma remains unknown. | Su Huang Ji You Li Jan Wu Lin Meng Cheng Chao Shou Beijing Institute for Cancer Research, Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing 100034. ChinaSu Huang, received B. A from Jiangxi Medical College of China in 1994. Now she is a graduate student pursuing a Ph. D degree at the Peking University School of Oncology. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，2： | 18 |
| 3 | 印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用(英文)显示文摘竹子在印度尼西亚广为使用,尤其是在乡村,因为它生长快,易采伐,使用方便,性能好。本文“印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用”报道了目前印尼竹子的栽培、加工及研究、开发方面的进展。在印尼,许多竹种的栽植历史已有好几百年。传统的繁殖方法是用秆及鞭,而其它栽培繁殖方法尚处于试验阶段。可以这样说,印尼的竹子栽培研究尚处于早期的开拓时期。竹子在印尼有许多用途,如建筑材料,家具,墙,篮子,家庭器具,造纸,篱笆,手工艺品,农具,乐器及食品。目前,印尼竹子加工利用技术研究正处于全面的开发阶段。今后竹子作为工业用材的前景非常广阔,然而也存在一些问题。为提高竹子对乡村社会的贡献,促进竹子工业利用的发展,我们应该对竹子的生物学特性,营林,社会经济,新产品设计、开发,防蛀防霉,精加工等等进行更深入的研究。 | Subyakto and Bambang Subiyanto(R&D Centre for Applied Physics—Indonesia Institute of Sciences Puspiptek Serpong 15310,Indonesia)Sandra A.Azis(Department of Agronomy,Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor,Indonesia) | 1997 | 竹子研究汇刊1997，16，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Effects of disinhibition on spatiotemporal pattern of neuronal first recruitment in neuronal networks显示文摘The propagation of neuronal activities is a key feature to understanding information processing in networks. The analysis based on first-spikes of bursts in turn plays an important role in the research of neuronal activity propagation. Our focus here is to investigate how spatiotemporal patterns of neuronal first-spikes are affected by disinhibition. Multi-electrode arrays were used to record stimulation-evoked bursts of multiple neurons in randomly cultured neuronal networks. Both the precise timing of and the rank relationships between first-spikes were analyzed. Compared with evoked bursts in the network's native state, the precise first-spike latencies in its dis-inhibited state are more consistent and the propagation of its bursting activities is much faster. Additional points of interest are that disinhibited neuronal networks can be evoked to generate stable and distinguishable neuronal first recruitment spatiotemporal patterns specific to the stimulation site, and that the disinhibition may cause the original spatiotemporal patterns to change in a heterogeneous manner with regards to different propagation pathways. | Liangbin Pana,b,c,1, Xindong Songa,b,c,1, Guangxin Xiang a,b,c, Jing Zhua,b,c, Jing Cheng a,b,c,d,a Medical Systems Biology Research Center, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing 100084, China b Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China c National Engineering Research Center for Beijing Biochip Technology, 18 Life Science Parkway, Beijing 102206, China d State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，5： | 6 |
| 5 | Wave interaction with a new type perforated breakwater显示文摘在这,检验的学习是和新修改穿孔防波提的波浪相互作用,由与一个二层的充满岩石的核心吸收在他们之间的房间的一面穿孔前面墙,一面稳固的背墙和一个波浪组成。液体领域根据防波提的部件被划分成三子域。然后借助于匹配的特徵函数扩大方法,一个分析解决方案被获得估计新结构的水动力学性能。一条途径基于一个步途径方法被介绍在二层的多孔的媒介以内为水波浪运动解决复杂分散方程。现在的模型的数字结果与以前的限制盒子相比。岩石的效果在思考系数上充满,水平波浪力量被讨论。 | Yong Liu Yucheng Li Bin Teng State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering.Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China R&D Center for Civil Engineering Technology,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China | 2007 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2007，23，4： | 4 |
| 6 | The effects of K^+ growth conditions on the accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6显示文摘The accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6 was examined under different K+ growth conditions. The effects of external pH and Na+ on the accumulation of ce-sium were also studied, and the mechanism involved was discussed. K+ regimes played an important role in the accumulation of cesium by the strain TibetanG6. The quantity of cesium accumulated (24 h) was much higher in K+-deficient regime than that in K+-sufficient regime. The pH and Na+ had different effects on the accumulation of cesium in the two K+ regimes. IR spectra analyses indicated that the biosorption is a process of homeostasis with cesium initially accumulated on the cell wall. | WANG Hailei1,2,3, KONG Fanjing1,2,3 & ZHENG Mianping1,2,3 1. R&D Center for Saline Lake and Epithermal Deposits, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 2. Key Open Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environment, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 3. Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Variations in Wool Growth with Nutrient Supply in Northern China显示文摘Field studies on essessment of nutritional status of the grazing sheep were carried out in each of the three major grassland regions, the eastern Inner Mongolia and beyond grassland, the Inner Mongolia - Ningxia - Gansu grassland and the Xinjiang grassland, in northern China. The results obtained showed that the wool production of fine wool sheep in these regions varied between regions and seasons, with similar seasonal patterns in all regions and that reducing the seasonal variations in nutrient supply would enhance wool production substantially. Nutritional limitations to wool growth of the grazing sheep in these regions were suggested, those were: the shortage of protein supply in winter and early spring; the poor quality of much of the pasture and the hay used as supplements, the low energy intake during winter which probably necessitated the use of body stores to maintain body temperature. | D X Lu,Iner(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)Z C Feng,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)H R Wang,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)R Z Yang,(Xinjiang Institute of Animal Science.Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science.Yiu Hou Road.Urumqi.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region PRC)C T Ma,(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Lanzhou.Gansu.PRC)D B Purser,(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)J R Lindsay(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)D W Peter(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014) | 1997 | 畜牧与饲料科学1997，22，S1： | 3 |
| 8 | BATE curve in assessment of clinical utility of predictive biomarkers显示文摘In this paper,for time-to-event data,we propose a new statistical framework for casual inference in evaluating clinical utility of predictive biomarkers and in selecting an optimal treatment for a particular patient.This new casual framework is based on a new concept,called Biomarker Adjusted Treatment Effect (BATE) curve.The BATE curve can be used for assessing clinical utility of a predictive biomarker,for designing a subsequent confirmation trial,and for guiding clinical practice.We then propose semi-parametric methods for estimating the BATE curves of biomarkers and establish asymptotic results of the proposed estimators for the BATE curves.We also conduct extensive simulation studies to evaluate finite-sample properties of the proposed estimation methods.Finally,we illustrate the application of the proposed method in a real-world data set. | ZHOU XiaoHua 1,2,3,& MA YunBei 4,5 1 Northwest HSR&D Center of Excellence,VA Puget Sound Health Care System,Seattle,WA 98198,USA 2 Department of Biostatistics,University of Washington,Seattle,WA 98198,USA 3 Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China 4 Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering,Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 08540,USA 5 School of Statisitcs,Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China | 2012 | Science China Mathematics2012，55，8： | 2 |
| 9 | Reconfiguring the Logical Topology With Performance Guarantees in WDM Networks显示文摘To improve the network performance after traffic demand changes, reconfiguring the logical topology is necessary. We present an ILP algorithm to find out the least lightpath changes needed with guaranteed network performance. | Fengqing Liu, Qingji Zeng, Xu Zhu, Xudong YangR&D Center for Broadband Optical Networking Techonology.Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030, P.R. China, Tel: +86-21-62932166, Fax: +86-21-62932166, E-mail:liufengqing_1975@sjtu.edu.cn | 2003 | 光学学报2003，23，S1： | 2 |
| 10 | Cesium accumulation by bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG7:hints for biomineralization of cesium-bearing geyserite in hot springs in Tibet,China显示文摘The bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG7, isolated from hot springs in Tibet, China, was examined for the ability to accumulate cesium from solutions. Environmental conditions were simulated and the effects of pH, K+, Na+ and K+-regimes were then studied to determine the possible role of the bacterium in the formation of cesium-bearing geyserite around these hot springs. In despite of the inhibition of K+ and Na+, the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG7 revealed noticeable accumulation of cesium from solutions, with maximum accumulations of 53.49 and 40.41 μmol Cesium/g cell dry weight in Na+ and K+ inhibition experiments, respectively. The accumulation of cesium by this microorganism is rapid, with 40%―50% accumulated within the first 5 min. K+-deficient cells showed a much higher capacity of cesium accu- mulation compared with K+-sufficient cells. It is evident that the bacteria within the genus thermus play a significant role in the cesium assembly. The formation of cesium-bearing geyserite is also considered. | WANG HaiLei1,2,3, ZHENG MianPing1,2,3 & HUANG XiaoXing4 1 Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS), Beijing 100037, China 2 R&D Center for Saline Lake and Epithermal Deposits, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China 3 Open Laboratory of Saline Lake Resourses and Environment, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China 4 Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100081, China | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，19： | 2 |
| 11 | Written by the standards of prac- tice committee for the society of interventional radiology and endorsed by the cardiovascular interventional radiological so- ciety of europe and canadian interventional radiology associa- tion显示文摘 | Venkatesan AM Kundu S Sacks D Practice guidelines for adult antibiotic prophylaxis during vascular and interven- tional radiology procedures | 2010 | J Vase Interv Radiol2010，21，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Ant colony optiproject scheduling 显示文摘 | MERKLED D MIDDENDORF M mization for SCHMECK H | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation2002，6，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Testis-sparing surgery for benign testicular tumors in children显示文摘 | Valla JS for the group D'Etudeen urologie pediatrque | 2001 | J Urol2001，165，： | 1 |
| 14 | A new inductively coupled power transfer monorail system显示文摘 | Elliott G A J Covic G A Kacprzak D concept: asymmetrical pick-ups for | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics2006，42，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy : comparison with intensity- modulated radiotherapy and three- dimensional conformal radiotherapy 显示文摘 | Palma D Vollans E James K therapy for delivery of prostate | 2008 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2008，72，： | 1 |
| 16 | Guidelines on the man- agement of massive blood loss显示文摘 | British Committee for standards in Haematology St- ainsby D MacLennan S | 2006 | British Journal of Haematology2006，135，5： | 1 |
| 17 | ASPEN clinical guidelines: nutrition support therapy during adult anticancer treatment and in hematopoietic cell trans- plantation显示文摘 | August D A H uhmann M B the American Society for Paren- teral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) Board of Directors | 2009 | J Parenteral Enteral Nutr2009，33，47： | 1 |
| 18 | Environmental risk trisodium -Ethylene Diamine Disuccinate, a chelator used in detergent applications 显示文摘 | Jaworska J S assessment for biodegradable Chemosphere Schowanek D Feijtel T C J | 1999 | 38 (15) :3597-36251999，38，15： | 1 |
| 19 | and Acinetobacter spp显示文摘 | Yang D Lee K Yun J H Imipenem-EDTA disk method for differentication of metallo-β-lactamase producing clinical isolates of Pseudomonas spp | 2002 | Clinical Microbiol2002，40，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Early onset neonatal meningitis in Austral- ia and New Zealand, 1992-2002 显示文摘 | May M Daley A J Donath S Isaacs D Australasian Study Group for Neonatal Infections | 2005 | Arch Dis Child Fetal Neo- natal Ed2005，90，4： | 1 |
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