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| 1 | Bemisia tabaci Phylogenetic Groups in India and the Relative Transmission Efficacy of Tomato leaf curl Bangalore virus by an Indigenous and an Exotic Population显示文摘Bemisia tabaci adults from various host-plant species were collected from 31 regions across India.266 B.tabaci samples were first screened by RAPD-PCR to examine molecular variability and to select individuals with different fingerprints.Host-plant and region of collection were then used to select 25 individuals for PCR amplification and sequencing of their partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit one(mtCOI)genes.Pairwise comparisons with mtCOI consensus sequences showed that the majority of these samples had <3.5% sequence divergence from groups currently termed Asia I,Asia II-5,Asia II-7,and Asia II-8.The biotype-B B.tabaci from India clustered into the Middle East-Asia Minor 1 group.A new group of B.tabaci from Coimbatore,collected from pumpkin,was related most closely to the Asia I group(6.2% sequence divergence from the consensus Asia I sequence).To increase our understanding of the epidemiology of tomato leaf curl disease(ToLCD)and the key B.tabaci genetic groups involved in virus spread,the indigenous Asia I and the exotic biotype-B population from South India were used to carry out transmission experiments using Tomato leaf curl Bangalore virus(ToLCBV).The acquisition access periods(AAP),inoculation access periods(IAP),latent periods(LP),and ToLCBV transmission efficiencies of the two populations were compared and the biotype-B had the more efficient transmission characteristics.These results are discussed in relation to recent changes in the epidemiology of tomato leaf curl disease in South India. | R V Chowda-Reddy M Kirankumar Susan E Seal V Muniyappa Girish B Valand M R Govindappa John Colvin | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012，11，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer prevention by dietary phytochemicals:From experimental models to clinical trials显示文摘Chemoprevention is one of the cancer prevention approaches wherein natural/synthetic agent(s) are prescribed with the aim to delay or disrupt multiple pathways and processes involved at multiple steps, i.e., initiation, promotion, and progression of cancer. Amongst environmental chemopreventive compounds, diet/beverage-derived components are under evaluation, because of their long history of exposure to humans, high tolerability, low toxicity, and reported biological activities. This compilation briefly covers and compares the available evidence on chemopreventive efficacy and probable mechanism of chemoprevention by selected dietary phytochemicals(capsaicin, curcumin, diallyl sulphide, genistein, green/black tea polyphenols, indoles, lycopene, phenethyl isocyanate, resveratrol, retinoids and tocopherols) in experimental systems and clinical trials. All the dietary phytochemicals covered in this review have demonstrated chemopreventive efficacy against spontaneous or carcinogen-induced experimental tumors and/or associated biomarkers and processes in rodents at several organ sites. The observed anti-initiating, anti-promoting and anti-progression activity of dietary phytochemicals in carcinogen-induced experimental models involve phytochemical-mediated redox changes, modulation of enzymes and signaling kinases resulting to effects on multiple genes and cell signaling pathways. Results from clinical trials using these compounds have not shown them to be chemopreventive. This may be due to our:(1) inability to reproduce the exposure conditions, i.e., levels, complexity, other host and lifestyle factors; and(2) lack of understanding about the mechanisms of action and agent-mediated toxicity in several organs and physiological processes in the host. Current research efforts in addressing the issues of exposure conditions, bioavailability, toxicity and the mode of action of dietary phytochemicals may help address the reason for observed mismatch that may ultimately lead to identification of new chemopreventive agents for protection against broad spectrum of exposures. | Girish B Maru Rasika R Hudlikar Gaurav Kumar Khushboo Gandhi Manoj B Mahimkar | 2016 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2016，7，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Effect of Sic particle reinforcebehavior of ZA-27 alloy composites显示文摘 | Sharma S C Girish B M | 1997 | Elsevier Science1997，256，： | 1 |
| 4 | Graphite particles reinforced ZA-27 alloy composite materials for journal bearing applications 显示文摘 | Sharma S C Girish B M Kamath R | 1998 | Wear1998，219，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Sliding wear behaviour of zircon particles reinforced ZA-27 alloy composite materials 显示文摘 | Sharma S C Girish B M Somashekar D R | 1999 | Wear1999，224，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of short glass fibers on the mechanical properties of cast ZA27 alloy composites 显示文摘 | SHARMA S C SEAH K H W SATISH M GIRISH B M | 1996 | Materials and Design1996，17，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of SiC particle reinforcement on the unlubricated sliding wear behaviour of ZA-27 alloy composites 显示文摘 | Sharma S C Girish B M Kamath R | 1997 | Wear1997，213，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Clinical pharmacology of trastu- zumab emtansine (T-DM 1): a unique antibody-drug conjugate in development for the treatment of HER2-posifive cancer显示文摘 | Girish S Gupta M Wang B | 2012 | Cancer Chemother Pharmacol2012，69，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Follicular fluid concentrations of glucose,lactate and pyruvate in buffalo and sheep,and their effects on cultured oocytes,granulosa and cumulus cells显示文摘 | NANDI S GIRISH KUMAR V MANJUNATHA B M | 2008 | Theriogenology2008，69，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Sliding wear behaviour of Ziron particle reinforced ZA-27 alloy composite materials显示文摘 | Sharma S C Girish B M Somashekar D R | 1999 | Wear1999，，224： | 1 |
| 11 | Sliding wear behavior of zircon particles reinforced ZA27 alloy composite materials显示文摘 | Sharma S C Girish B M Somashekar D R | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 12 | An investigation into the effects of graphite particles on the damping behavior of ZA-27 alloy composite material 显示文摘 | Girish B M Prakash K R Satish B M | 2011 | Materials and Design2011，32，： | 1 |
| 13 | Mechanical properties and fractography of zircon-particle-reinforced ZA-27 alloy composite materials 显示文摘 | SHARMA S C GIRISH B M SOMASHEKAR D R KAMATH R SATISH B M | 1999 | Composite Science and Technology1999，59，： | 1 |
| 14 | Thermophilic Fungi: Their physiology and enzymes显示文摘 | Ramesh M Girish B | 2000 | Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews2000，64，： | 1 |
| 15 | Sliding wear behavior of zircon particles reinforced ZA-27 alloy composite materials 显示文摘 | SHARMA S C GIRISH B M SOMASHEKAR D R SATISH B M KAMATH R | 1999 | Wear1999，224，： | 1 |
| 16 | Isolation and analyses of polymeric polyphenol fractions from black lea显示文摘 | RAJESH K GIRISH B M | 2006 | Food Chemistry2006，94，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of SiC particle reinforcement on the unlubricated sliding wear behavior of ZA-27 alloy composites 显示文摘 | SHARMA S C GIRISH B M KAMATH R SATISH B M | 1997 | Wear1997，213，： | 1 |
| 18 | Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals显示文摘 | Jin H P Girish K C Nanthi S B | 2011 | Plant Soil2011，348，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Corrosion characteristics of ZA-27/glass-fiber composites 显示文摘 | SHARMA S C SEAH K H W SATISH B M GIRISH B M | 1997 | Corrosion Science1997，39，： | 1 |
| 20 | Corrosion Characteristics of ZA-27-Graphite particulate composites 显示文摘 | SEAH K H W SHARMA S C GIRISH B M | 1997 | Corrosion Science1997，39，： | 1 |
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