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| 1 | Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction显示文摘Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a se- vere digestive syndrome characterized by derangement of gut propulsive motility which resembles mechanical obstruction, in the absence of any obstructive process. Although uncommon in clinical practice, this syndrome represents one of the main causes of intestinal failure and is characterized by high morbidity and mortality. It may be idiopathic or secondary to a variety of diseases. Most cases are sporadic, even though familial forms with either dominant or recessive autosomal inheritance have been described. Based on histological features in- testinal pseudo-obstruction can be classified into three main categories:neuropathies, mesenchymopathies, and myopathies, according on the predominant involvement of enteric neurones, interstitial cells of Cajal or smooth muscle cells, respectively. Treatment of intestinal pseu- do-obstruction involves nutritional, pharmacological and surgical therapies, but it is often unsatisfactory and the long-term outcome is generally poor in the majority of cases. | Alexandra Antonucci Lucia Fronzoni Laura Cogliandro Rosanna F Cogliandro Carla Caputo Roberto De Giorgio Francesca Pallotti Giovanni Barbara Roberto Corinaldesi Vincenzo Stanghellini | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，19： | 12 |
| 2 | Sessile serrated adenomas:Demographic,endoscopic and pathological characteristics显示文摘AIM:To study the demographic and endoscopic characteristics of patients with sessile serrated adenoma(SSA) in a single center.METHODS:Patients with SSA were identified by review of the pathology database of Mayo Clinic Arizona from 2005 to 2007.A retrospective chart review was performed to extract data on demographics,polyp characteristics,presence of synchronous adenomatous polyps or cancer,polypectomy methods,and related complications.RESULTS:One hundred and seventy-one(2.9%) of all patients undergoing colonoscopy had a total of 226 SSAs.The mean(SE) size of the SSAs was 8.1(0.4) mm;42% of SSAs were ≤ 5 mm,and 69% were ≤ 9 mm.Fifty-one per cent of SSAs were located in the cecum or ascending colon.Approximately half of the patients had synchronous polyps of other histological types,including hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps.Synchronous adenocarcinoma was present in seven(4%) cases.Ninety-seven percent of polyps were removed by colonoscopy.CONCLUSION:Among patients with colon polyps,2.9% were found to have SSAs.Most of the SSAs were located in the right side and were safely managed by colonoscopy. | Suryakanth R Gurudu Russell I Heigh Giovanni De Petris Evelyn G Heigh Jonathan A Leighton Shabana F Pasha Isaac B Malagon Ananya Das | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 7 |
| 3 | Embolization of splenorenal shunt associated to portal vein thrombosis and hepatic encephalopathy显示文摘Hepatic encephalopathy(HE)is a cognitive disturbance characterized by neuropsychiatric alterations.It occurs in acute and chronic hepatic disease and also in patients with portosystemic shunts.The presence of these portosystemic shunts allows the passage of nitrogenous substances from the intestines through systemic veins without liver depuration.Therefore,the embolization of these shunts has been performed tocontrol HE manifestations,but the presence of portal vein thrombosis is considered a contraindication.In this presentation we show a cirrhotic patient with severe HE and portal vein thrombosis who was submitted to embolization of a large portosystemic shunt.Case report:a 57 years-old cirrhotic patient who had been hospitalized many times for persistent HE and hepatic coma,even without precipitant factors.She had a wide portosystemic shunt and also portal vein thrombosis.The abdominal angiography confirmed the splenorenal shunt and showed other shunts.The larger shunt was embolized through placement of microcoils,and the patient had no recurrence of overt HE.There was a little increase of esophageal and gastric varices,but no endoscopic treatment was needed.Since portosystemic shunts are frequent causes of recurrent HE in cirrhotic patients,portal vein thrombosis should be considered a relative contraindication to perform a shunt embolization.However,in particular cases with many shunts and severe HE,we found that one of these shunts can be safely embolized and this procedure can be sufficient to obtain a good HE recovery.In conclusion,we reported a case of persistent HE due to a wide portosystemic shunt associated with portal vein thrombosis.As the patient had other shunts,she was successfully treated by embolization of the larger shunt. | Letícia de Campos Franzoni Fábio Cardoso de Carvalho Rafael Gomes de Almeida Garzon Fábio da Silva Yamashiro Laís Augusti Lívia Alves Amaral Santos Mariana de Souza Dorna Júlio Pinheiro Baima Talles Bazeia Lima Carlos Antonio Caramori Giovanni Faria Silva Fernando Gomes Romeiro | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 6 |
| 4 | How to perform gastrointestinal ultrasound: anatomy and normal findings显示文摘Gastrointestinal ultrasound is a practical, safe, cheap and reproducible diagnostic tool in inflammatorybowel disease gaining global prominence amongst clinicians. Understanding the embryological processes of the intestinal tract assists in the interpretation of abnormal sonographic findings. In general terms, the examination principally comprises interrogation of the colon, mesentery and small intestine using both lowfrequency and high-frequency probes. Interpretation of findings on GIUS includes assessment of bowel wall thickness, symmetry of this thickness, evidence of transmural changes, assessment of vascularity using Doppler imaging and assessment of other specific features including lymph nodes, mesentery and luminal motility. In addition to B-mode imaging, transperineal ultrasonography, elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography are useful adjuncts. This supplement expands upon these features in more depth. | Nathan S S Atkinson Robert V Bryant Yi Dong Christian Maaser Torsten Kucharzik Giovanni Maconi Anil K Asthana Michael Blaivas Adrian Goudie Odd Helge Gilja Dieter Nuernberg Dagmar Schreiber-Dietrich Christoph F Dietrich | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，38： | 5 |
| 5 | Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with severe acute pancreatitis:A case report显示文摘Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a rare disease that affects women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Although infrequent, the disease can cause maternal mortality. The diagnosis is not always clear until the pregnancy is terminated, and significant complications, such as acute pancreatitis, can occur. Pancreatic involvement typically only occurs in severe cases after the development of hepatic and renal impairment. To date, little knowledge is available regarding how the disease causes pancreatitis. Treatment involves supportive measures and pregnancy interruption. In this report, we describe a case of a previously healthy 26-year-old woman at a gestational age of 27 wk and 6 d who was admitted with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. This case illustrates the clinical and laboratory overlap between acute fatty liver of pregnancy and pancreatitis, highlighting the difficulties in differentiating each disease. Furthermore, the hypothesis for this overlapping is presented, and the therapeutic options are discussed. | Cássio Vieira de Oliveira Alecsro Moreira Julio P Baima Leticia de C Franzoni Talles B Lima Fabio da S Yamashiro Kunie Yabuki Rabelo Coelho Ligia Y Sassaki Carlos Antonio Caramori Ferno G Romeiro Giovanni F Silva | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Axillary dissection versus no axillary dissection in patients with sentinel-node micrometastases (IBCSG 23–01): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Viviana Galimberti Bernard F Cole Stefano Zurrida Giuseppe Viale Alberto Luini Paolo Veronesi Paola Baratella Camelia Chifu Manuela Sargenti Mattia Intra Oreste Gentilini Mauro G Mastropasqua Giovanni Mazzarol Samuele Massarut Jean-Rémi Garbay Janez Zgajn | 2013 | Lancet Oncology2013，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | New simple and rapid method for purification of mesenchy- mal stem cells from the human umbilical cord Wharton jelly显示文摘 | Montanucci P G Basta T Pescara I Pennoni F Di Giovanni and R Calafiore | 2011 | Tis- sue Eng Part A2011，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis and structural studies on silver- tin complex salts with bis(diphenylarsino) methane and bis (diphenosphino) methane 显示文摘 | GIANCARLO P GIOVANNI P | 1989 | J Chem Soc Dalton Trans1989，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Blade cooling improvement for heavy duty gas turbine: the air coolant temperature reduction and the introduction of steam and mixed steam/air cooling 显示文摘 | FACCHINI B GIOVANNI F INNOCENTI L | 2000 | Int J of Therm Sci2000，39，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Liposomes as in vivo carriers for citicoline:Effects on rat cerebral post-ischaemic reperfusion 显示文摘 | Massimo F Giovanni P Claudia DG | 1994 | J Pharm Pharmacol1994，46，： | 1 |
| 11 | An improved genetic algo- rithm for the distributed and flexible Job - shop scheduling prob- lem显示文摘 | GIOVANNI L D PEZZELLA F | 2010 | European Journal of Operational Research2010，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of differ- ent voice samples for perceptual analysis显示文摘 | Revis J Giovanni A Wuyts F | 1999 | Foils Phoniatr Logop1999，5，： | 1 |
| 13 | Hapten -carrier interactions and their role in the production of monoclonal antibodies against hydrophohic haptens显示文摘 | Giovanni F F Stefano M Joe V B | 1996 | Hyhridoma1996，15，1： | 1 |
| 14 | An integrated multi-model credit rating system for private firms显示文摘 | Giovanni B Robert F | 2006 | Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting2006，27，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Allergy in total knee replacement surgery:Is it a real problem?显示文摘Total knee arthroplasty is a common procedure, with extremely good clinical results. Despite this success, it produces 20% unsatisfactory results. Among the causes of these failures is metal hypersensitivity. Metal sensitization is higher in patients with a knee arthroplasty than in the general population and is even higher in patients undergoing revision surgery. However, a clear correlation between metal sensitization and symptomatic knee after surgery has not been ascertained. Surely, patients with a clear history of metal allergy must be carefully examined through dermatological and laboratory testing before surgery. There is no globally accepted diagnostic algorithm or laboratory test to diagnose metal hypersensitivity or metal reactions. The patch test is the most common test to determine metal hypersensitivity, though presenting some limitations. Several laboratory assays have been developed, with a higher sensitivity compared to patch testing, yet their clinical availability is not widespread, due to high costs and technical complexity. Symptoms of a reaction to metal implants present across a wide spectrum, ranging from pain and cutaneous dermatitis to aseptic loosening of the arthroplasty. However, although cutaneous and systemic hypersensitivity reactions to metals have arisen, thereby increasing concern after joint arthroplasties, allergies against implant materials remain quite rare and not a well-known problem. The aim of the following paper is to provide an overview on diagnosis and management of metal hypersensitivity in patients who undergo a total knee arthroplasty in order clarify its real importance. | Maristella F Saccomanno Giuseppe Sircana Giulia Masci Gianpiero Cazzato Michela Florio Luigi Capasso Marco Passiatore Giovanni Autore Giulio Maccauro Enrico Pola | 2019 | World Journal of Orthopedics2019，10，2： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Califano F Giovannie T Pantone P | 2000 | Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci2000，4，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A GARCH Option Pricing Model with Filtered Historical Simulation 显示文摘 | GIOVANNI B ROBERT F E LORIANO M | 2008 | Review of Financial Studies2008，21，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Feasibility and safety of vaginal myomectomy:a prospective pilot study显示文摘 | Platti G Plotti F Di Giovanni A | 2008 | J Minim Invasive Gynecol2008，15，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Increased risk for endocrine autoimmunity in Italian type 2 diabetic pa- tients with GAD65 antoantibodies显示文摘 | Giovanni G Francesca F Stefano L | 2000 | Clinical Endocri- nology2000，52，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Increased risk for endocrine autoimmunity in italian type 2 diabetic patients with GAD65 antoantibodies显示文摘 | Giovanni G Francesca F Stefano L | 2000 | Clinical Endocrinology2000，52，： | 1 |
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