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| 1 | Corrective osteotomies of the radius:Grafting or not?显示文摘AIM:To review the current literature regarding corrective osteotomies to provide the best evidence of the rule of bone grafting.METHODS:Our MEDLINE literature search included 280 studies using the following key words 'Malunited distal radius fracture' and 150 studies using key words 'Corrective osteotomy of the distal radius'.Inclusion criteria were:Malunited distal radial,extra articular fracture,volar locking plate,use of iliac bone graft(cancellous or corticocancellous),non-use of bone graft.Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria.RESULTS:Seven of the 12 studies considered,described the use of a graft;the remaining five studies didn't use any graft.Type of malunion was dorsal in most of the studies.The healing time was comparable using the graft or not(mean 12.5 wk),ranging from 7.5 to 16 wk.The mean disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand score improvement was 23 points both in the studies that used the graft and in those not using the graft.CONCLUSION:This review demonstrated that corrective osteotomy of extra-articular malunited fractures of the distal radius treated by volar locking plate does not necessarily require bone graft. | Raffaele Mugnai Luigi Tarallo Enrico Lancellotti Francesco Zambianchi Ettore Di Giovine Fabio Catani Roberto Adani | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Small bowe volvulus combined radiological findings显示文摘 | Lassandro F Giovine S Pinto A | 2001 | Radiol Med (Torino)2001，102，12： | 1 |
| 3 | Genetic polymorphism of human interleukin-1-alpha显示文摘 | Bailly S di Giovine FS Blakemore AIF | 1993 | Europ J Immun1993，23，： | 1 |
| 4 | Impaired L-arginine uptake in platelets from type-2 diabetic patients显示文摘 | Signorello MG Giovine M Pascale R | 2001 | Biotechnol Appl Biochem2001，34，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Structural and functional analysis of the human HDAC4 catalytic domain reveals a regulatory structural Zinc-binding domain显示文摘 | BOTTOMLEY M J LO SURDO P DI GIOVINE P | 2008 | J Biol Chem2008，283，26： | 1 |
| 6 | Single base polymorphism in the human tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha)gene detectable by Ncol restriction of PCR product显示文摘 | Wilson AG di Giovine FS Blakemore AI | 1992 | Hum MolGenet1992，1，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Tumour necrosis fac- tor in synovial exudates 显示文摘 | DI GIOVINE F S NUKI G DUFF G W | 1988 | Ann Rhe Dis1988，47，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Tumor necrosis factor in synovial exudates 显示文摘 | Di Giovine FS Nuki G Duff GW | 1988 | Ann Rheum Dis1988，47，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Single base polymorphism at IL-1B(-511) in the human interleukin-1 beta gene显示文摘 | Giovine FS Takhsh E Blakemore AIF | 1992 | Hum Mol Genet1992，1，： | 1 |
| 10 | Single base polymorphism at -511 in the human interleukin - 1 beta gene显示文摘 | Di Giovine FS Takhsh E Blakemore AIF | 1992 | Hum Mol Genet1992，1，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Structural and functional analysis of the human HDACA catalytic do- main reveals a regulatory structural zinc-binding domain 显示文摘 | Bottomley M J Lo Surdo P Di Giovine P | 2008 | J Biol Chem2008，283，26： | 1 |
| 12 | Sand transport in multiphase flow mixtures in a horizontal pipeline:An experimental investigation显示文摘An inherent problem with both oil and natural gas production is the deposition of sand particles in pipeline,which could lead to problems such as excessive pressure drops,equipment failure,pipeline erosion,and production decline.The characterization of sand particles transport and sedimentation in different flow systems such as sandemultiphase mixtures is vital to predict the sand transport velocity and entrainment processes in oil and gas transportation pipelines.However,it seems that no model exists able to accurately characterize the sand transport and deposition in multiphase pipeline.In fact,in the last decade several researchers tried to extend the modeling of liquid-solid flow to gas-liquid-solid flow,but no significant results have been obtained,especially in slug flow condition due to the complexity of the phenomenon.In order to develop and validate a mathematical model properly formulated for the calculation of the sand critical deposition velocity in gas-liquid flow,more and more experimental data are necessary.This paper presents a preliminary experimental study of three phase flows(air-water-sand)inside a horizontal pipe and the application of the sand-liquid models present in literature.Significant observations were made during the experimental study from which several conclusions were drawn.Different sand flow regimes were established by physical observation and data analysis:fully dispersed solid flow,moving dunes and stationary bed.The critical deposition velocities were determined at different sand concentrations.It was concluded that sand transport characteristics and the critical deposition velocity are strongly dependent on the gas-liquid flow regime and on sand concentration. | Mariella Leporini Barbara Marchetti Francesco Corvaro Giuseppe di Giovine Fabio Polonara Alessandro Terenzi | 2019 | Petroleum2019，5，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Interleukin I(IL-1) as a mediator of crystal arthritis:stimulation of T cell and synovial fibroblast mitogenesis by urate crystal-induced IL-1显示文摘 | DI GIOVINE F S MALAWISTA S E NUKI G | 1987 | J Immunol1987，138，： | 1 |
| 14 | Single base polymorphism in the human tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) gene detectable by NcoI restriction of PCR product显示文摘 | Wilson AG di Giovine FS Blakemore AI | 1992 | Hum Mol Genet1992，1，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Soluble IL-2 receptor in rheumatoid arthritis: Correlation with disease activity, IL-2 and IL-2 inhibition显示文摘 | Symons J Wood NC Di Giovine FS | 1988 | J Immunol1988，141，： | 1 |
| 16 | Neutrophil to lym- phocyte ratio predicts SYNTAX score in patients with non- ST segment elevation myocardial infarction 显示文摘 | Verdoia M Barbieri L Giovine GD | 2015 | Int Heart J2015，56，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Single base polymorphism at - 511 in the human interleukin - 1 beta gene (IL1 beta)显示文摘 | di Giovine FS Takhsh E Blakemore AI | 1992 | Hum Mol Genet1992，1，： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic variations in eytokine expression: a risk factor for severity of adult periodontitis显示文摘 | Kornamn KS di Giovine FS | 1998 | Ann Periodontol1998，3，1： | 1 |
| 19 | An interleukin - 1 genotype is associated with fatal outcome of meningococcal disease显示文摘 | Read RC Camp NJ di Giovine FS | 2000 | J Infect Dis2000，182，： | 1 |
| 20 | Tumour necrosis factor in synovial exudates显示文摘 | Di Giovine FS Nuki G Duff GW | 1988 | Ann Rheum Dis1988，47，9： | 1 |
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