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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Paired comparison- based subjective quality assessment of stereoscopic images 显示文摘 | Lee J S Goldmann L Ebrahimi T | 2013 | Multimedia Tools and Applications2013，67，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Novel polymorphisms in the caprine PrP gene: a codon 142 mutation associated with scrapie incubation period 显示文摘 | GOLDMANN W MARTIN T FOSTER J | 1996 | J Gen Virol1996，77，： | 1 |
| 4 | The shortest known prion protein gene allele occurs in goats has only three octapeptide repeats and is nonpathogenic显示文摘 | GOLDMANN W CHONG A FOSTER J | 1998 | J Gen Virol1998，79，： | 1 |
| 5 | Novel polymorphisms in the eaprine PrP gene: a eodon 142 mutation assoeiated with serapie ineubation period 显示文摘 | Goldmann W Martin T Foster J | 1996 | J Gen Virol1996，77，28： | 1 |
| 6 | 1,4 -Dihydropyridine: effect of chirality and conformation on calcium antagonist and calcium agonist显示文摘 | Goldmann S Stohefuss J | 1991 | Angew Chem Int Ed Engl1991，30，： | 1 |
| 7 | Determination of the absolute configuration of the active amlodipine enantiomer as(-)-S: a correction 显示文摘 | Goldmann S Stoltefuss J Born L | 1992 | Med Chem1992，35，： | 1 |
| 8 | Distributed process planning support with MILOS 显示文摘 | Goldmann S Munich J Holz H | 2000 | International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering2000，10，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Nosocomial infection and death in a neonatal intensive care unit 显示文摘 | Goldmann DA Freeman J Durbin WA | 1983 | J Infect Dis1983，147，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Preventing lethal hospital outbreaks of antibiotic: resistant bacteria显示文摘 | Sandora T J Goldmann D A | 2012 | N Engl J Med2012，，36： | 1 |
| 11 | CXCR7 transcription in human non-small cell lung cancer and tumor-free lung tissues; possible regulation upon chemotherapy 显示文摘 | Goldmann T Dromann D Radtke J | 2008 | Virchows Arch2008，452，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of increased toe flexor muscle strength to foot and ankle function in walking,running and jumping显示文摘 | GOLDMANN J SANNO M WILLWACHER S | 2011 | Foot Sci2011，3，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Determination of the absolute configuration of the active amlodipine enantio- mer as ( - ) -S: a correction显示文摘 | Goldmann S Stoltefuss J Born L | 1992 | J Med Chem1992，35，18： | 1 |
| 14 | Determination of the absolute configuration of the active amlodipine enantiomer as (-)-S: a correction 显示文摘 | Goldmann S Stoltefuss J Born L | 1992 | Med Chem1992，35，18： | 1 |
| 15 | The potential of human toe flexor muscles to produce force显示文摘 | GOLDMANN J P BRüGGEMANN G P | 2012 | J Anat2012，221，2： | 1 |
| 16 | The potential of toe flexor muscles to enhance performance显示文摘 | GOLDMANN J P SANNO M WILLWACHER S | 2013 | J Sports Sci2013，31，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Coagulase-negative staphylococci: role as pathogens显示文摘 | Huebner J Goldmann D A | 1999 | Annu Rev Med1999，50，： | 1 |
| 18 | 1,4-Dihydropyridines : Effects of chirality and conformation on the calcium antagonist and calcium agonist activities 显示文摘 | Goldmann S Stohefuss J | 1991 | Angew Chem Int Ed1991，30，： | 1 |
| 19 | Staphylococcus aureus evades the extracellular antimicrobial activity of mast cells by pro- motif ~ its own uptake 显示文摘 | Abel J Goldmann O Ziegler C | 2011 | J Innate Immun2011，3，5： | 1 |
| 20 | HOPE fixation:a novel fixing method and paraffin-embedding technique for human soft tissues显示文摘 | Olert J Wiedorn KH Goldmann T | 2001 | Pathol Res Pract2001，197，12： | 1 |
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