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| 1 | Impact of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To analyse the effect of mechanical bowel preparation vs no mechanical bowel preparation on outcome in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery.METHODS Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies comparing adult patients receiving mechanical bowel preparation with those receiving no mechanical bowel preparation, subdivided into those receiving a single rectal enema and those who received no preparation at all prior to elective colorectal surgery. RESULTS A total of 36 studies(23 randomised controlled trials and 13 observational studies) including 21568 patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery were included. When all studies were considered, mechanical bowel preparation was not associated with any significant difference in anastomotic leak rates(OR = 0.90, 95%CI: 0.74 to 1.10, P = 0.32), surgical site infection(OR = 0.99, 95%CI: 0.80 to 1.24, P = 0.96), intraabdominal collection(OR = 0.86, 95%CI: 0.63 to 1.17, P = 0.34), mortality(OR = 0.85, 95%CI: 0.57 to 1.27, P = 0.43), reoperation(OR = 0.91, 95%CI: 0.75 to 1.12, P = 0.38) or hospital length of stay(overall mean difference 0.11 d, 95%CI:-0.51 to 0.73, P = 0.72), when compared with no mechanical bowel preparation, nor when evidence from just randomized controlledtrials was analysed. A sub-analysis of mechanical bowel preparation vs absolutely no preparation or a single rectal enema similarly revealed no differences in clinical outcome measures. CONCLUSION In the most comprehensive meta-analysis of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery to date, this study has suggested that the use of mechanical bowel preparation does not affect the incidence of postoperative complications when compared with no preparation. Hence, mechanical bowel preparation should not be administered routinely prior to elective colorectal surgery. | Katie E Rollins Hannah Javanmard-Emamghissi Dileep N Lobo | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，4： | 33 |
| 2 | Consequences of bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To identify health and psychosocial problems associated with bullying victimization and conduct a meta-analysis summarizing the causal evidence.METHODS A systematic review was conducted using Pub Med, EMBASE, ERIC and Psyc INFO electronic databases up to 28 February 2015. The study included published longitudinal and cross-sectional articles that examined health and psychosocial consequences of bullying victimization. All meta-analyses were based on qualityeffects models. Evidence for causality was assessed using Bradford Hill criteria and the grading system developed by the World Cancer Research Fund.RESULTS Out of 317 articles assessed for eligibility, 165 satisfied the predetermined inclusion criteria for meta-analysis.Statistically significant associations were observed between bullying victimization and a wide range of adverse health and psychosocial problems. The evidence was strongest for causal associations between bullying victimization and mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, poor general health and suicidal ideation and behaviours. Probable causal associations existed between bullying victimization and tobacco and illicit drug use. CONCLUSION Strong evidence exists for a causal relationship between bullying victimization, mental health problems and substance use. Evidence also exists for associations between bullying victimization and other adverse health and psychosocial problems, however, there is insufficient evidence to conclude causality. The strong evidence that bullying victimization is causative of mental illness highlights the need for schools to implement effective interventions to address bullying behaviours. | Sophie E Moore Rosana E Norman Shuichi Suetani Hannah J Thomas Peter D Sly James G Scott | 2017 | World Journal of Psychiatry2017，7，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Global surveillance of cancer survival 1995–2009: analysis of individual data for 25 676 887 patients from 279 population-based registries in 67 countries (CONCORD-2)显示文摘 | Claudia Allemani Hannah K Weir Helena Carreira Rhea Harewood Devon Spika Xiao-Si Wang Finian Bannon Jane V Ahn Christopher J Johnson Audrey Bonaventure Rafael Marcos-Gragera Charles Stiller Gulnar Azevedo e Silva Wan-Qing Chen Olufemi J Ogunbiyi Bernard R | 2015 | The Lancet . 2015 (9972)2015，，： | 2 |
| 4 | To surcharge or not to surcharge: An empirical investigation of ATM pricing 显示文摘 | Hannah T H Kiser E K Prager R A | 2003 | The Review of Economics and Statistics2003，85，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Tocolytics for prettier labour:a systematic revew显示文摘 | Gyetvai K Hannah M E Hodnett E D | 1994 | Obstet Gynecol1994，94，52： | 1 |
| 6 | A diagrammatic scale forest imating rust intensity of leaves and stem of cereals显示文摘 | Peterson R F Campbell A B Hannah A E | 1948 | Can J Res Sect C1948，26，： | 1 |
| 7 | Soluble transferrin receptor in urine, a new biomarker for IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schsnlein purpura nephritis 显示文摘 | Sigurd E Delanghe Marijn M Speeckaert Hannah Segers | 2013 | Clinical Biochemistry2013，46，78： | 1 |
| 8 | Differen- tial infection properties of three inducible prophages from an epidemic strain of Pseudomonasaeruginosa显示文摘 | James Chloe E Fothergill Joanne L Kalwij Hannah | 2013 | BMC Microbi- ology2013，12，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Seed yield and plant biomass increases in rice are conferred by deregulation of endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase显示文摘 | Smidansky E Martin J Hannah C | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | A case study of form based so- lutions for watershed protection显示文摘 | Hannah E B Todd K BenDor | 2010 | Environmental Manage ment2010，46，43： | 1 |
| 11 | The association between cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal cancer in a large prospective cohort from the United States 显示文摘 | Hannah LM Jacobs E J Thun MJ | 2009 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev2009，18，： | 1 |
| 12 | Sehistosoma mansoni infection reduces the protective efficacy of BCG vaccination against virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis显示文摘 | Daniel E Hannah A | 2005 | Vaccine2005，，23： | 1 |
| 13 | Correlates of psychological hardiness in Canadian adolescents显示文摘 | Hannah T E Morrissey C | 1987 | The Journal of Social Psychological1987，127，4： | 1 |
| 14 | National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications显示文摘 | Hannah Blencowe Simon Cousens Mikkel Z Oestergaard Doris Chou Ann-Beth Moller Rajesh Narwal Alma Adler Claudia Vera Garcia Sarah Rohde Lale Say Joy E Lawn | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9832： | 1 |
| 15 | The relationship of socioeconomic stayus and gender to the occupational choices of grade 12 students显示文摘 | Hannah J S Kahh S E | 2008 | Journal of Vocational Behavior2008，，8： | 1 |
| 16 | CO2 storage and en- hanced coalbed methane recovery: reservoir characterization and fluid flow simulations of the Big George coal, Powder River Basin, Wyoming, USA 显示文摘 | Hannah E Ross Paul Hagin Mark D Zoback | 2009 | International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Con- trol2009，3，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Mutational Evidence of Internal Fusion Loops in Herpes Simplex Virus Glycoprotein B显示文摘 | Hannah B P Heldwein E E Bender F C | 2007 | J Virol2007，81，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Ross young labor-associated regulation of prostaglandin E and F synthesis and action in the ovine amnion and cervix显示文摘 | Hannah K Jonathan J Gregory E | 2006 | J Soc Gynecol Investig2006，21，： | 1 |
| 19 | A diagram- matic scale for estimating rust intensity on leaves and stems of cereals 显示文摘 | Peterson R F Campbell A B Hannah A E | 1948 | Canadian Journal of Research (Section C)1948，26，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Interna- tional multicenter term PROM study:evaluation o f predictors of neonatal infection in infants born to patients with premature rupture of membranes atterra显示文摘 | SEAWARD P G HANNAH M E MYHR T I | 1995 | Am J Obstet Gyneol1995，179，3： | 1 |
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