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| 1 | Overexpression of the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase is an adverse prognostic factor for signet ring cell gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase(PKM2) expression in gastric cancers and evaluate its potential as a prognostic biomarker and an anticancer target.METHODS:All tissue samples were derived from gastric cancer patients underwent curative gastrectomy as a primary treatment.Clinical and pathological information were obtained from the medical records.Gene expression microarray data from 60 cancer and 19 noncancer gastric tissues were analyzed to evaluate the expression level of PKM2 mRNA.Tissue microarrays were constructed from 368 gastric cancer patients.Immunohistochemistry was used to measure PKM2 expression and PKM2 positivity of cancer was determined by proportion of PKM2-positive tumor cells and staining intensity.Association between PKM2 expression and the clinicopathological factors was evaluated and the correlation between PKM2 and cancer prognosis was evaluated.RESULTS:PKM2 mRNA levels were increased more than 2-fold in primary gastric cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues from the same patients(log transformed expression level:7.6 ± 0.65 vs 6.3 ± 0.51,P < 0.001).Moreover,differentiated type cancers had significantly higher PKM2 mRNA compared to undifferentiated type cancers(log transformed expression level:7.8 ± 0.70 vs 6.7 ± 0.71,P < 0.001).PKM2 protein was mainly localized in the cytoplasm of primary cancer cells and detected in 144 of 368(39.1%) human gastric cancer cases.PKM2 expression was not related with stage(P = 0.811),but strongly correlated with gastric cancer differentiation(P < 0.001).Differentiated type cancers expressed more PKM2 protein than did the undifferentiated ones.Well differentiated adenocarcinoma showed 63.6% PKM2-positive cells;in contrast,signet-ring cell cancers showed only 17.7% PKM2-positive cells.Importantly,PKM2 expression was correlated with shorter overall survival(P < 0.05) independent of stage only in signet-ring cell cancers.CONCLUSION:PKM2 expression might be an adverse prognostic factor for signet-ring cell carcinomas.Its function and potential as a prognostic marker should be further verified in gastric cancer. | Jae Yun Lim Sun Och Yoon So Young Seol Soon Won Hong Jong Won Kim Seung Ho Choi Jae Yong Cho | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，30： | 19 |
| 2 | Probucol inhibits LPS-induced microglia activation and ameliorates brain ischemic injury in normal and hyperlipidemic mice显示文摘瞄准:增加的证据建议那 probucol,有抗氧化剂活动的一个类脂化合物阴沉的代理人,可能为有经由在胆固醇和 neuroinflammation 的减小的 hyperlipidemia 的 ischemic 击的治疗有用。在这研究,我们检验了 probucol 是否能在正常和 hyperlipidemic mice.Methods 经由 anti-neuroinflammatory 行动免于大脑 ischemic 损害:主要老鼠 microglia 和鼠科的 BV2 microglia 不为 3 h,和版本暴露于 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) , PGE2, IL-1β并且在 NF-κ 的 IL-6,以及变化; B,表明小径的 MAPK 和 AP-1 被估计。ApoE 击倒老鼠被喂包含 0.004% 的一本高脂肪的食谱, 0.02% , 0.1%(wt/wt ) 为 10 个星期的 probucol 而正常 C57BL/6J 老鼠收到了 probucol (3, 10, 30 mg· kg -1·d-1, po ) 为 4 d。然后,所有老鼠通过中间的服的动脉吸藏(MCAO ) 受到焦点的服的局部缺血。神经病学的赤字被获得在外科以后的 24 h,然后大脑为测量服的梗塞尺寸和支持 inflammatory mediators.Results 的生产被移开:在对待 LPS 的 BV2 房间和主要 microglial 房间,有 probucol 的预告的处理(1, 5, 10 μ mol/L ) dose-dependently 禁止了版本没有, PGE2, IL-1β并且 IL-6,它发生在抄写铺平。而且, probucol 的禁止的行动与 NF-κ 的 downregulation 被联系;表明小径的 B, MAPK 和 AP-1。在有 MCAO 的正常鼠标, probucol 的管理前 dose-dependently 减少了梗塞卷和改进神经病学的功能。这些效果被支持 inflammatory 调停人的减少的生产伴随(iNOS, COX-2, IL-1, IL-6 ) 。在 ApoE 击倒,老鼠喂了一本高脂肪的食谱, 0.1% probucol 的管理前显著地减少了梗塞体积,改进了跟随 MCAO 的神经病学的赤字,并且减少全部胆固醇并且 LDL 胆固醇 levels.Conclusion:Probucol 禁止导致 LPS 的 microglia 激活并且改善在经由它的 anti-neuroinflammatory 行动的正常和 hyperlipidemic 老鼠的服的 ischemic 损害,建议那 probucol 为 ischemic 击和 hyperlipidemia 为病人的治疗有潜力与或在风险。 | Yeon Suk JUNG Jung Hwa PARK Hyunha KIM So Young KIM Ji Young HWANG Ki Whan HONG Sun Sik BAE Byung Tae CHOI Sae-Won LEE Hwa Kyoung SHIN | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，8： | 16 |
| 3 | Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis in human hepatoma HepG2 cells显示文摘AIM: To investigate the anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) water extract on human hepatoma cell lines,HepG2 and Hep3B cells. METHODS: The cytotoxicity of Chaga extract was screened by 3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Morphological observation,flow cytometry analysis,Western blot were employed to elucidate the cytotoxic mechanism of Chaga extract. RESULTS: HepG2 cells were more sensitive to Chaga extract than Hep3B cells,as demonstrated by markedly reduced cell viability. Chaga extract inhibited the cell growth in a dose-dependent manner,which was accompanied with G0/G1-phase arrest and apoptotic cell death. In addition,G0/G1 arrest in the cell cycle was closely associated with down-regulation of p53,pRb,p27,cyclins D1,D2,E,cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) 2,Cdk4,and Cdk6 expression. CONCLUSION: Chaga mushroom may provide a new therapeutic option,as a potential anticancer agent,in the treatment of hepatoma. | Myung-Ja Youn Jin-Kyung Kim Seong-Yeol Park Yunha Kim Se-Jin Kim Jin Seok Lee Kyu Yun Chai Hye-Jung Kim Ming-Xun Cui Hong Seob So Ki-Young Kim Raekil Park | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，4： | 13 |
| 4 | Diagnostic value for extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan显示文摘AIM: To evaluated the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases. METHODS: A total of 138 patients with HCC who had both conventional imaging modalities and 18F-FDG PET/CT scan done between November 2006 and March 2011 were enrolled. Diagnostic value of each imaging modality for detection of extrahepatic metastases was evaluated. Clinical factors and tumor characteristics including PET imaging were analyzed as indicative factors for metastases by univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS: The accuracy of chest CT was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of PET imaging for detecting lung metastases. The detection rate of metastatic pulmonary nodule ≥ 1 cm was 12/13 (92.3%), when < 1 cm was 2/10 (20%) in PET imaging. The accuracy of PET imaging was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of bone scan for detecting bone metastases. In multivariate analy- sis, increased tumor size (≥ 5 cm) (P = 0.042) and increased average standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake (P = 0.028) were predictive factors for extrahepatic metastases. Isometabolic HCC in PET imaging was inversely correlated in multivariate analysis (P = 0.035). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cutoff of average SUV to predict extrahepatic metastases was 3.4. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG PET/CT scan is invaluable for detection of lung metastases larger than 1 cm and bone metastases. Primary HCC having larger than 5 cm and increased average SUV uptake more than 3.4 should be considered for extrahepatic metastases. | Ji Eun Lee Jae Young Jang Soung Won Jeong Sae Hwan Lee Sang Gyune Kim Sang-Woo Cha Young Seok Kim Young Deok Cho Hong Soo Kim Boo Sung Kim So Young Jin Deuk Lin Choi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，23： | 10 |
| 5 | Skin whitening and anti-corrugation activities of glycoprotein fractions from liquid extracts of boiled sea cucumber显示文摘Objective: To determine skin whitening and wrinkle improvement efficacy, glycoprotein fractions were extracted from liquid extracts of boiled sea cucumber and their effects on tyrosine and elastase inhibitory activities were assayed. Methods: Fractions above and below 50 k Da(>50 kD a and <50 kD a) were extracted via a series of steps invovling: boiling, filtering, desalting and freeze drying. Cytotoxicity, skin whitening and wrinkle-removing effects of boiled liquid were determined. Results: Our MTT data showed that neither glycoprotein fraction of boiled liquid induces cellular cytotoxicity up to a concentration of 10 mg/m L treatment of the mouse melanoma cell line, B16F10, with 10 mg/m L >50 kDa enhanced tyrosinase and elastase inhibitory activities by 50.84% and 28.78%, respectively. Correlations of the >50 kD a concentration with tyrosinase inhibitory(R^2=0.968) and elastase inhibitory(R2=0.983) efficacy were significant. Conclusions: >50 kD a glycoprotein fraction isolated from liquid extracts of boiled sea cucumber, which can serve as a functional cosmetic ingredient for whitening and wrinkle improvement of skin. | So Jung Kim So Yun Park Sun-Mee Hong Eun-Hye Kwon Taek-Kyun Lee | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，10： | 3 |
| 6 | Rapid re-emergence of YMDD mutation of hepatitis B virus with hepatic decompensation after lamivudine retreatment显示文摘Lamivudine has a high rate of antiviral resistance. Sequential treatment of anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) is commonly used for lamivudine resistance. We report 4 cases of patients with rapid redetection of HBV mutants during the lamivudine retreatment. The four patients received lamivudine as an initial treatment of HBV and adefovir and lamivudine as a rescue therapy consecutively. HBV-DNA level, YMDD mutations and adefovir -resistant mutations (RFMP) were tested every 3 mo during the sequential treatment. All the patients showed YMDD mutations during the initial lamivudine therapy. After adefovir therapy for lamivudine resistance, they showed viral breakthrough. Adefovir was switched to lamivudine, however, it did not induce viral suppression at all, rather increased HBV-DNA with rapid reemergence of the YMDD mutations. All the patients had ALT flares, and hepatic decompensation occurred in two patients. After switching to adefovir combined with entecavir or lamivudine for a rescue therapy, the patients had reduction in HBV-DNA and ALT improvement. These cases demonstrated that lamivudine retreatment of patients with preexposed lamivudine resistance leads to rapid reemergence of YMDD mutation with significant viral rebounds and subsequent hepatic decompensation. Sequential administration of lamivudine in patients with a prior history of YMDD mutation should be abandoned. | So Young Kwon Won Hyeok Choe Chang Hong Lee Jong Eun Yeon Kwan Soo Byun | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，27： | 3 |
| 7 | Diabetic corneal neuropathy as a surrogate marker for diabetic peripheral neuropathy显示文摘Diabetic neuropathy is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus,affecting nerves in all parts of the body including corneal nerves and peripheral nervous system,leading to diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic peripheral neuropathy,respectively.Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is diagnosed in clinical practice using electrophysiological nerve conduction studies,clinical scoring,and skin biopsies.However,these diagnostic methods have limited sensitivity in detecting small-fiber disease,hence they do not accurately reflect the status of diabetic neuropathy.More recently,analysis of alterations in the corneal nerves has emerged as a promising surrogate marker for diabetic peripheral neuropathy.In this review,we will discuss the relationship between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic peripheral neuropathy,elaborating on the foundational aspects of each:pathogenesis,clinical presentation,evaluation,and management.We will further discuss the relevance of diabetic corneal neuropathy in detecting the presence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy,particularly early diabetic peripheral neuropathy;the correlation between the severity of diabetic corneal neuropathy and that of diabetic peripheral neuropathy;and the role of diabetic corneal neuropathy in the stratification of complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. | Wei Zheng So Natalie Shi Qi Wong Hong Chang Tan Molly Tzu Yu Lin Isabelle Xin Yu Lee Jodhbir S.Mehta Yu-Chi Liu | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022，17，10： | 3 |
| 8 | Improvement of diabetes and hypertension after gastrectomy: A nationwide cohort study显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of gastrectomy on diabetes mellitus(DM) and hypertension(HTN) in non-obese gastric cancer patients. METHODS: A total of 100000 patients, diagnosed with either type 2 DM or HTN, were randomly selected from the 2004 Korean National Health Insurance System claims. Among them, 360 diabetes and 351 hypertensive patients with gastric cancer who had been regularly treated without chemotherapy from January 2005 to December 2010 were selected. They were divided into three groups according to their treatment methods: total gastrectomy(TG), subtotal gastrectomy(STG) and endoscopic resection(ER). RESULTS: The drug discontinuation rate of antidiabetic and anti-hypertensive agents after gastric cancer treatment was 9.7% and 11.1% respectively. DM appeared to be improved more frequently(22.8%) and earlier(mean ± SE 28.6 ± 1.8 mo) in TG group than in the two other groups [improved in 9.5% of ER group(37.4 ± 1.1 mo) and 6.4% of STG group(47.0 ± 0.8 mo)]. The proportion of patients treated with multiple drugs decreased more notably in TG group compared to others(P = 0.001 in DM, and P = 0.035 in HTN). In TG group, adjusted hazard ratio for theimprovement of DM was 2.87(95%CI: 1.15-7.17) in a multi-variate analysis and better control of DM was observed with survival analysis(P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: TG was found to decrease the need for anti-diabetic medications which can be reflective of improved glycemic control, to a greater extent than either ER or STG in non-obese diabetic patients. | Eun Kyung Lee So Young Kim You Jin Lee Mi Hyang Kwak Hak Jin Kim Il Ju Choi Soo-Jeong Cho Young Woo Kim Jong Yeul Lee Chan Gyoo Kim Hong Man Yoon Bang Wool Eom Sun-Young Kong Min Kyong Yoo Jong Hyock Park Keun Won Ryu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，4： | 3 |
| 9 | The differential impact of microsatellite instability as a marker of prognosis and tumour response between colon cancer and rectal cancer显示文摘 | Sung Pil Hong Byung So Min Tae Il Kim Jae Hee Cheon Nam Kyu Kim Hoguen Kim Won Ho Kim | 2011 | European Journal of Cancer2011，，8： | 3 |
| 10 | Cytoplasmic CD24 expression in advanced ovarian serous borderline tumors显示文摘 | Yoon-La Choi Seok-Hyung Kim Young Kee Shin Yun-Chul Hong Sun-Joo Lee So Young Kang Geunghwan Ahn | 2005 | Gynecologic Oncology2005，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Comparison of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Two Models of End-stage Liver Disease for Predicting the Survival in Patients With Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis显示文摘 | Ki Tae Suk Chang Hoon Kim Seung Ha Park Ho Taik Sung Jong Young Choi Kwang Hyub Han So Hyung Hong Dae Yong Kim Jai Hoon Yoon Yeon Soo Kim Gwang Ho Baik Jin Bong Kim Dong Joon Kim | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2012，，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Long-term outcome of palliative therapy for malignant colorectal obstruction in patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancers: endoscopic stenting versus surgery显示文摘 | Hyun Jung Lee Sung Pil Hong Jae Hee Cheon Tae Il Kim Byung So Min Nam Kyu Kim Won Ho Kim | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection using a thulium laser: preliminary results of a new method for treatment of gastric epithelial neoplasia显示文摘 | Jun-Hyung Cho Joo Cho Mi-Young Kim Seong Jeon Tae Lee Hyun Kim So Jin Su Hong | 2013 | Endoscopy2013，，： | 2 |
| 14 | A case of intussuscepted Meckel’s diverticulum显示文摘We report colonoscopic features of an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum, presenting with hematochezia. A 35-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with acute onset, transient, sharp, severe epi-gastric pain that began 6 h earlier. Colonoscopy re-vealed a reddish, soft, fi st-sized polypoid lesion in the terminal ileum. The lesion was misinterpreted as a hematoma by an inexperienced endoscopist. The pa-tient began to complain of intermittent, severe peri-umbilical pain following the colonoscopic examination. Subsequent computed tomography showed an enteric intussusception. An exploratory laparotomy revealed an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum, with trans-mural infarction. Colonoscopy was of little use in as-sessing the intussusception. However, colonoscopic examination may be performed initially, especially in an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum present-ing with hematochezia. Endoscopists should note the endoscopic features of an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum. | Tae Hee Lee Jin-Oh Kim Jae Joon Kim Seong Sook Hong So Young Jin Hyun Gun Kim Joo Young Cho Joon Seong Lee | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，40： | 2 |
| 15 | Voluntary running delays primary degeneration in rat retinas after partial optic nerve transection显示文摘Running is believed to be beneficial for human health. Many studies have focused on the neuroprotective effects of voluntary running on animal models. There were both primary and secondary degeneration in neurodegenerative diseases, including glaucoma. However, whether running can delay primary or secondary degeneration or both of them was not clear. Partial optic nerve transection model is a valuable glaucoma model for studying both primary and secondary degeneration because it can separate primary(mainly in the superior retina) from secondary(mainly in the inferior retina) degeneration. Therefore, we compared the survival of retinal ganglion cells between Sprague-Dawley rat runners and non-runners both in the superior and inferior retinas. Excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis are involved in the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma. So we also used western immunoblotting to compare the expression of some proteins involved in apoptosis(phospho-c-Jun N-terminal kinases, p-JNKs), oxidative stress(manganese superoxide dismutase, MnSOD) and excitotoxicity(glutamine synthetase) between runners and non-runners after partial optic nerve transection. Results showed that voluntary running delayed the death of retinal ganglion cells vulnerable to primary degeneration but not those to secondary degeneration. In addition, voluntary running decreased the expression of glutamine synthetase, but not the expression of p-JNKs and MnSOD in the superior retina after partial optic nerve transection. These results illustrated that primary degeneration of retinal ganglion cells might be mainly related with excitotoxicity rather than oxidative stress; and the voluntary running could down-regulate excitotoxicity to delay the primary degeneration of retinal ganglion cells after partial optic nerve transection. | Hong-Ying Li Xi Hong Mi Huang Kwok-Fai So | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，4： | 2 |
| 16 | uPAR expression under hypoxic conditions depends on iNOS modulated ERK phosphorylation in the MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cell line显示文摘尿激 plasminogen 使活跃之物受体(uPAR ) 戏在癌症侵略和转移和 uPAR 表示的一个主要角色在各种各样的癌症类型与差的预后被相关。而且, uPAR 的表示在 hypoxic 条件下面被增加。氮的氧化物(没有) 并且它可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase (i NOS ) 生产的代谢物是 hypoxic 应力的重要产品,并且可以不激活或调制细胞外的信号调整 kinase (英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵) 。这里,我们在 MDA-MB-231 人的乳癌房间线在 hypoxic 条件,和 i NOS 并且不的调节效果下面在 A, uPAR,和激活的英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵层次上面评估了。房间在 hypoxic 或 normoxic 孵卵器被孵化并且与 PD98059 对待(一个 MEK 1/2 禁止者,它废除英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵 phosphorylation ) 并且 aminoguanidine (选择 i NOS 禁止者) 。uPAR 表示,英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵 phosphorylation,并且在 A 上面,活动被发现在 hypoxic 条件下面被增加。而且当房间在 hypoxic 条件下面与 PD98059 被对待时, uPAR 低调整,而 aminoguanidine 显著地以一种剂量依赖者方式增加了英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵 phosphorylation。而且, aminoguanidine 增加了 uPAR 表示并且由 PD98059 阻止了 uPAR 表示的抑制。这些结果证明 uPAR 被组织缺氧导致,那增加的 uPAR 表情被英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵 phosphorylation 调停,它被 iNOS/NO 接着在 MDA-MB-231 房间调制。我们结束那 iNOS/NO 在下面经由英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵小径调整在 hypoxic 条件下面调整 uPAR 的表示。 | So Young Yoon Yoo Jung Lee Jae Hong Seo Hwa Jung Sung Kyong Hwa Park In Keun Choi Seok Jin Kim Sang Cheul Oh Chul Won Choi Byung Soo Kim Sang Won Shin Yeul Hong Kim Jun Suk Kim | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Histological improvement following administration of autologous bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells for alcoholic cirrhosis: a pilot study显示文摘 | Yoon Ok Jang Young Ju Kim Soon Koo Baik Moon Young Kim Young Woo Eom Mee Yon Cho Hong Jun Park So Yeon Park Bo Ra Kim Jae Woo Kim Hyun Soo Kim Sang Ok Kwon Eun Hee Choi Yong Man Kim | 2014 | Liver Int2014，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Anti-invasive activity of sanguinarina through modulation oftight junctions and matrix metalloproteinase activities in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Choi YH Choi WY Hong SH Kim SO Kim GY Lee WH | 2009 | Chem Biol Interact2009，179，23： | 1 |
| 19 | Relationship between intravascular ultrasound parameters and fractional flow reserve in intermediate coronary artery stenosis of left anterior descending artery: Intravascular ultrasound volumetric analysis显示文摘 | Hyoung‐Mo Yang Seung‐Jea Tahk Hong‐Seok Lim Myeong‐Ho Yoon So‐Yeon Choi Byoung‐Joo Choi Xiong Jie Jin Gyo‐Seung Hwang Jin‐Sun Park Joon‐Han Shin | 2014 | Intervent2014，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Subclinical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a study of 551 resections显示文摘 | So Y K Son Y I Hong S D | 2010 | Surgery2010，148，3： | 1 |
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