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| 1 | Effect of autotransfusion system on tumor recurrence and survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of continuous autotransfusion system(CATS) during liver transplantation of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.METHODS:Eighty-three hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients who underwent liver transplantation with intraoperative CATS(n = 24,CATS group) and without(n = 59,non-CATS group) between April 2006 and November 2011 at the Liver Transplant Institute of Inonu University were analyzed retrospectively.Postoperative HCC recurrence was monitored by measuring alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) levels at 3-mo intervals and performing imaging analysis by thoracoabdominal multidetector computed tomography at 6-month intervals.Inter-group differences in recurrence and correlations between demographic,clinical,and pathological data were assessed by ANOVA and χ 2 tests.Overall and disease-free survivals were calculated by the univariate Kaplan-Meier method.RESULTS:Of the 83 liver transplanted HCC patients,89.2% were male and the overall mean age was 51.3 ± 8.9 years(range:18-69 years).The CATS and nonCATS groups showed no statistically significant differences in age,sex ratio,body mass index,underlying disease,donor type,graft-to-recipient weight ratio,Child-Pugh and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease scores,number of tumors,tumor size,AFP level,Milan and University of California San Francisco selection criteria,tumor differentiation,macrovascular invasion,median hospital stay,recurrence rate,recurrence site,or mortality rate.The mean follow-up time of the nonCATS group was 17.9 ± 12.8 mo,during which systemic metastasis and/or locoregional recurrence developed in 25.4% of the patients.The mean follow-up time for the CATS group was 25.8 ± 15.1 mo,during which systemic metastasis and/or locoregional recurrence was detected in 29.2% of the patients.There was no significant difference between the CATS and non-CATS groups in recurrence rate or site.Additionally,no significant differences existed between the groups in overall or disease-free survival.CONCLUSION:CATS is a safe procedure and may decrease the risk of tumor recurrence in HCC patients. | Sami Akbulut Cuneyt Kayaalp Mehmet Yilmaz Volkan Ince Dincer Ozgor Koray Karabulut Cengiz Eris Huseyin Ilksen Toprak Cemalettin Aydin Sezai Yilmaz | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，10： | 17 |
| 2 | Ultrasound guided percutaneous cholecystostomy in high-risk patients for surgical intervention显示文摘AIM: To assess the efficacy and safety of ultrasound guided percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) in the treatment of acute cholecystitis in a well-defined high risk patients under general anesthesia. METHODS: The data of 27 consecutive patients who underwent percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy for the management of acute cholecystitis from January 1999 to June 2003 was retrospectively evaluated. All of the patients had both clinical and sonographic signs of acute cholecystitis and had comorbid diseases. RESULTS: Ultrasound revealed gallbladder stones in 25 patients and acalculous cholecystitis in two patients. Cholecystostomy catheters were removed 14-32 d (mean 23 d) after the procedure in cases where complete regression of all symptoms was achieved. There were statistically significant reductions in leukocytosis, (13.7 × 103 ± 1.3 × 103 μg/L vs 13 × 103 ± 1 × 103 μg/L, P < 0.05 for 24 h after PC; 13.7 × 103 ± 1.3 × 103 μg/L vs 8.3 × 103 ± 1.2 × 103 μg/L, P < 0.0001 for 72 h after PC), C -reactive protein (51.2 ± 18.5 mg/L vs 27.3 ± 10.4 mg/L, P < 0.05 for 24 h after PC; 51.2 ± 18.5 mg/L vs 5.4 ± 1.5 mg/L, P < 0.0001 for 72 h after PC), and fever (38 ± 0.35℃ vs 37.3 ± 0.32℃, P < 0.05 for 24 h after PC; 38 ± 0.35℃ vs 36.9 ± 0.15℃, P < 0.0001 for 72 h after PC). Sphincterotomy and stone extraction was performed successfully with endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) in three patients. After cholecystostomy, 5 (18%) patients underwent delayed cholecystectomy without any complications. Three out of 22 patients were admitted with recurrent acute cholecystitis during the follow-up and recoveredwith medical treatment. Catheter dislodgement occurred in three patients spontaneously, and two of them were managed by reinsertion of the catheter. CONCLUSION: As an alternative to surgery, percutan- eous cholecystostomy seems to be a safe method in critically ill patients with acute cholecystitis and can be performed with low mortality and morbidity. Delayed cholecystectomy and ERCP, if needed, can be performed after the acute period has been resolved by percutaneous cholecystostomy. | Huseyin Bakkaloglu Hakan Yanar Recep Guloglu Korhan Taviloglu Fatih Tunca Murat Aksoy Cemalettin Ertekin Arzu Poyanli | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，44： | 15 |
| 3 | Resveratrol attenuates oxidative stress and histological alterations induced by liver ischemia/reperfusion in rats显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of resveratrol on liver ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. METHODS: A total of 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 240-290 g were randomized into four groups of ten: (1) controls: data from unmanipulated animals; (2) sham group: rats subjected to the surgical procedure, except for liver I/R, and given saline; (3) I/R group: rats underwent liver ischemia for 45 min followed by reperfusion for 45 min; (4) I-R/Resveratrol group: rats pretreat- ed with resveratrol (10 μmol/L,iv). Liver tissues wweerre obtained to determine antioxidant enzyme levels and for biochemical and histological evaluation. RESULTS: Plasma aminotransferase activities were higher in the I/R group than in the I-R/Resveratrol group. Malondialdehyde levels and the hepatic injury score decreased, while superoxide dismutase, catalase ,and glutathione peroxidase levels increased in group 4 compared to group 3. In group 4, histopathological changes were significantly attenuated in resveratrol-treated livers. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that resveratrol has protective effects against hepatic I/R injury, and is a potential therapeutic drug for ischemia reperfusion-related liver injury. | Ercan Gedik Sadullah Girgin Hayrettin Ozturk Basra Deniz Obay Hulya Ozturk Huseyin Buyukbayram | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，46： | 14 |
| 4 | Effect of Y addition on microstructure and corrosion behavior of extruded Mg-Zn-Nd-Zr alloy显示文摘In this study,the effect of Y addition(0,0.5,1 and 2 wt%)on microstructure and corrosion properties of Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr-1 Nd(wt%)alloy was investigated.The alloys were produced by low-pressure die casting method and extruded at 300℃and 400℃after homogenization treatment at 400℃for 24 h.The results showed that the as-cast microstructure of the alloy with no Y addition consisted ofα-Mg,Mg-Zn binary and Mg-Zn-Nd ternary phases.With increasing Y additions,the average grain size showed a substantial decrease and two kinds of ternary Mg-Zn-Y ternary phases,designated as I-phase(Mg3Zn6Y)and W-phase(Mg3Zn3Y2)were formed.Homogenization treatment resulted in a partial dissolution of second phase particles.Extrusion process gave rise to a remarkable grain refinement due to the DRX mechanism.The extruded alloys with no Y addition exhibited poor corrosion resistance due to the strong micro galvanic coupling effect.Y additions up to 1 wt%improved the corrosion resistance due to the formation of finer grains,fine and uniform distribution of second phase particles and more stable oxide film. | Huseyin Zengin Yunus Turen | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Interaction of L-Arginine-methyl ester and Sonic hedgehog in liver ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) on the course of liver ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) in rats, and the interaction between treatment with nitric oxide donor L-Arginine-methyl ester (L-Arg) and up-regulation of Shh expression. METHODS: A total of 30 male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 220-240 g were used in this study. Sham-control group (G1, n = 10): a sham operation was performed (except for liver I/R). I/R-untreated group (G2, n = 10): rats underwent liver ischemia for 1 h followed by reperfusion for 45 min. I/R-L-Arg group (G3, n = 10): after performing the same surgical procedure as in group 2, animals were treated with L-Arg. Liver tissues were taken for determination of malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and biochemical and histological evaluations were made. RESULTS: Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) activities were higher in group 2 than in group 3. MDA values and the hepatic injury score decreased in the L-Arg treated group compared to the I/R-untreated group. In group 2, the hepatocytes were swollen with marked vacuolization. Group 3 rats showed well-preserved liver parenchyma, with hepatocytes extending from the central vein. The morphology of the hepatocytes and the sinusoidal structures was normal, without any signs of congestion. Mild Shh positive immunostaining was detected in group 2 animals. The expression of immunoreactive cells was increased markedly in liver tissue from I/R-L-Arg rats.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that Shh molecules are critical factors in the pathophysiology of inflammatory liver injury induced by I/R. In addition, NO plays an important role in the immunohistochemical expression of these molecules. | Mehmet Cudi Tuncer Hayrettin Ozturk Huseyin Buyukbayram Hulya Ozturk | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，28： | 11 |
| 6 | New Exact Solutions of Time Fractional Gardner Equation by Using New Version of F-Expansion Method显示文摘In this article, we consider analytical solutions of the time fractional derivative Gardner equation by using the new version of F-expansion method. With this proposed method multiple Jacobi elliptic functions are situated in the solution function. As a result, various exact analytical solutions consisting of single and combined Jacobi elliptic functions solutions are obtained. | Yusuf Pandir Hasan Huseyin Duzgun | 2017 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2017，67，1： | 10 |
| 7 | 【原创论文】同侧和对侧大鼠睾丸缺血再灌注损伤的生化效应和褪黑激素对此的保护作用显示文摘睾丸扭转(TT),是一个多发于青春期男性的泌尿急症,如果不及时治疗,可致不孕不育。睾丸扭转所致缺血再灌注(I/R)损伤在睾丸损伤的病理生理过程中起一定作用。我们研究了褪黑激素在单侧睾丸扭转大鼠中同侧和对侧睾丸的氧化损伤效应:将21只青春期雄性Wistar大鼠分成三组,每组七只,处理如下:第1组(假手术组):行左睾丸和双边睾丸假切除术;第2组(I/R组):通过以下方式诱发缺血再灌注损伤(顺时针720°旋转左侧睾丸2小时,2小时后复位):第3组(I/R+MEL组):大鼠经诱导缺血再灌注损伤和一次性褪黑激素注射(50mgkg-1,i.p)。处理后离体分离各组大鼠双侧睾丸,用于检测睾丸组织中抗氧化过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性,丙二醛、蛋白质羰基和一氧化氮的组织水平。较对照组,褪黑激素注射组同侧睾丸的脂质过氧化水平,相关酶活性降低,具有显著性(P〈0.05),而在对侧的睾丸中相关酶活性变化无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。在对侧睾丸中,丙二醛水平改变具有明显统计学意义(P=0.009)。应用褪黑素能减轻老鼠同侧睾丸扭转所致缺血再灌注损伤的不利影响,而对于对侧睾丸,睾丸扭转影响不大。 | Bekir S Parlaktas Dogan Atilgan Huseyin Ozyurt Yusuf Gencten Ali Akbas Fikret Erdemir Nihat Uluocak | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，2： | 10 |
| 8 | Levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the levels of preoperative serum matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in gastric cancer.METHODS:One hundred gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy were enrolled in this study.The serum concentrations of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in these patients and in fifty healthy controls were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:Higher serum MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels were observed in patients than in controls (P < 0.001).Serum MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels were positively associated with morphological appearance,tumor size,depth of wall invasion,lymph node metastasis,liver metastasis,perineural invasion,and pathological stage.They were not significantly associated with age,gender,tumor location,or histological type.CONCLUSION:Increased MMP-1 and TIMP-1 were associated with gastric cancer.Although these markers are not good markers for diagnosis,these markers show in advanced gastric cancer. | Ozgur Kemik Ahu Sarbay Kemik Aziz Sümer Ahmet Cumhur Dulger Mine Adas Huseyin Begenik Ismail Hasirci Ozkan Yilmaz Sevim Purisa Erol Kisli Sefa Tuzun Cetin Kotan | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，16： | 10 |
| 9 | Chemical-looping gasification of biomass in a 10 kW_(th) interconnected fluidized bed reactor using Fe_2O_3/Al_2O_3 oxygen carrier显示文摘Abstract:The aim of this research is to design and operate a 10 kW hot chemical-looping gasification(CLG)unit using Fe2O3/Al2O3as an oxygen carrier and saw dust as a fuel.The effect of the operation temperature on gas composition in the air reactor and the fuel reactor,and the carbon conversion of biomass to CO2and CO in the fuel reactor have been experimentally studied.A total60 h run has been obtained with the same batch of oxygen carrier of iron oxide supported with alumina.The results show that CO and H2concentrations are increased with increasing temperature in the fuel reactor.It is also found that with increasing fuel reactor temperature,both the amount of residual char in the fuel reactor and CO2concentration of the exit gas from the air reactor are degreased.Carbon conversion rate and gasification efficiency are increased by increasing temperature and H2production at 870℃reaches the highest rate.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and BET-surface area tests have been used to characterize fresh and reacted oxygen carrier particles.The results display that the oxygen carrier activity is not declined and the specific surface area of the oxygen carrier particles is not decreased significantly. | HUSEYIN Sozen WEI Guo-qiang LI Hai-bin HE Fang HUANG Zhen | 2014 | 燃料化学学报2014，42，8： | 9 |
| 10 | Protective effects of intravenous anesthetics on kidney tissue in obstructive jaundice显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the protective effects on kidney tissue of frequently used intravenous anesthetics(ketamine,propofol,thiopental,and fentanyl)in rats with obstructive jaundice.METHODS:There is an increased incidence of postoperative acute renal failure in patients with obstructive jaundice.Thirty-two Wistar-albino rats were randomly divided into four equal groups.Laparatomy was performed on each animal in the four groups and common bile ducts were ligated and severed on day 0.After 7 d,laparotomy was again performed using ketamine,propofol,thiopental,or fentanyl anesthesia whose antioxidative properties are well known in oxidative stress in a rat liver model of obstructive jaundice.After 2 h,the rats were sacrificed.Renal tissue specimens were analyzed for catalase,superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde enzymes activities.All values are expressed as the mean±SD.P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.RESULTS:All animals survived without complications until the end of the study.Enlargement in the bile duct and obstructive jaundice were observed in all rats.Catalase was found to be significantly lower in the fentanyl group than in the ketamine(P=0.039),propofol(P=0.012),and thiopental(P=0.001)groups.Superoxide dismutase activities were similar in all groups(P>0.05).Malondialdehyde was found to be significantly lower in the ketamine group than in the propofol(P=0.028),thiopental(P=0.002)and fentanyl(P=0.005)groups.Malondialdehyde was also lower in the fentanyl group than in the thiopental group(P=0.001).The results showed that obstructive jaundice sensitizes renal tissue to damage under the different anesthetics.CONCLUSION:Among the agents tested,ketamine and propofol generated the least amount of oxidative stres on renal tissues in this rat model of obstructive jaundice created by common bile duct ligation.The importance of free radical injury in renal tissue in obstructive jaundice under different intravenous anesthetics during hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgery should be considered for prevention of postoperative acute renal failure. | Sinan Hatipoglu Huseyin Yildiz Ertan Bulbuloglu Ismail Coskuner Ergul Belge Kurutas Filiz Hatipoglu Harun Ciralik Mehmet Sait Berhuni | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，12： | 9 |
| 11 | H pylori iceA alleles are disease-specific virulence factors显示文摘AIM: To characterize and compare genotype profiles of H pylori strains isolated from patients with chronic gastritis and duodenal ulcer in western part of Turkey. METHODS: A total of 46 patients [30 chronic gastritis (CG) and 16 duodenal ulcer (DU)] who had undergone endoscopy because of dyspeptic complaints were studied. The antral biopsy specimens were evaluated for the presence of H pylori by rapid urease test and culture, and the genotype profiles were determined by real-time PCR. RESULTS: The cagA gene was observed in 43 (93.5%) isolates. The vacA s1m2 genotype was the predominant subtype, found in 63.3% and 68.7% of isolates in patients with CG and DU, respectively. Twenty (66.6%) isolates from patients with CG were iceA2 positive while the iceA1 was predominant in those with DU (68.8%). In terms of the association of the iceA alleles to other genes, both alleles were significantly associated with the cagA vacA s1m2 genotype. CONCLUSION: The prevalent circulating genotypes in CG and DU were cagA vacA s1m2 iceA2 and cagA vacA s1m2 iceA1 genotype, respectively. It was found that cagA vacA s1m2 genotype seems to be common virulence factors in both CG and DU while iceA alleles show specificity for gastroduodenal pathologies in this study. | Vildan Caner Mustafa Yilmaz Nadir Yonetci Sevil Zencir Nedim Karagenc Ilknur Kaleli Huseyin Bagci | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，18： | 8 |
| 12 | Retrograde intrarenal surgery in pediatric patients显示文摘Urinary tract stone disease is seen at a level of 1%-2% in childhood(< 18 years).In recent years,however,there has been a marked increased in pediatric stone disease,particularly in adolescence.A carbohydrateand salt-heavy diet and a more sedentary lifestyle are implicated in this increase.Although stone disease is rare in childhood,its presence is frequently associated with metabolic or anatomical disorders or infectious conditions,for which reason there is a high possibility of post-therapeutic recurrence.Factors such as a high possibility of recurrence and increasing incidence further enhance the importance of minimally invasive therapeutic options in children,with their expectations of a long life.In children in whom active stone removal is decided on,the way to achieve the highest level of success with the least morbidity is to select the most appropriate treatment modality.Thanks to today's advanced technology,renal stones that were once treated only by surgery can now be treated with minimally in-vasive techniques,from invasion of the urinary system in an antegrade(percutaneous nephrolithotomy) or retrograde(retrograde intrarenal surgery) manner or shock wave lithotripsy to laparoscopic stone surgery.This compilation study examined studies involving the RIRS procedure,the latest minimally invasive technique,in children and compared the results of those studies with those from other techniques. | Berkan Resorlu Eyup Burak Sancak Mustafa Resorlu Murat Tolga Gulpinar Gurhan Adam Alpaslan Akbas Huseyin Ozdemir | 2014 | World Journal of Nephrology2014，3，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Survival in gastric cancer in relation to postoperative adjuvant therapy and determinants显示文摘AIM: To evaluate survival data in patients with gastric cancer in relation to postoperative adjuvant therapy and survival determinantsMETHODS: A total of 201 patients(mean ± SD age: 56.0 ± 11.9 years, 69.7% were males) with gastric carcinoma who were operated and followed up at Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital between 1998 and 2010 were included in this retrospective study. Follow up was evaluated divided into two consecutive periods(before 2008 and 2008-2010, respectively) based on introduction of 3-D conformal technique in radiotherapy at our clinic in 2008. Data on patient demographics, clinical and histopathological characteristics of gastric carcinoma and the type of treatment applied after surgery [postoperative adjuvant treatment protocols including chemoradiotherapy(CRT) and chemotherapy(CT), supportive therapy or follow up without any treatment] were recorded. The median duration and determinants of local recurrence free(LRF) survival, distant metastasis free(DMF) survival and overall survival were evaluated in the overall population as well as with respect to follow up years [1998-2008(n = 127) vs 2008-2010(n = 74)].RESULTS: Median duration for LRF survival, DMF survival and overall survival were 31.9, 24.1 and 31.9 mo, respectively in patients with postoperative adjuvant CRT. No significant difference was noted in median duration for LRF survival, DMF survival and overall survival with respect to treatment protocols in the overall population and also with respect to followed up periods. In the overall population, CT protocols FUFA [5-fluorouracil(400 mg/m2) and leucovorin-folinic acid(FA, 20 mg/m2)](29.9 mo) and UFT + Antre [a fixed combination of the oral FU prodrug tegafur(flouroprymidine, FT, 300 mg/m2 per day) with FA(Antrex?), 15 mg tablet, two times a day](42.5 mo) was significantly associated with longer LRF survival times than other CT protocols(P = 0.036), while no difference was noted between CT protocols in terms of DMF survival and overall survival. Among patients received CRT, overall survival was significantly longer in patients with negative than positive surgical margin(27.7 mo vs 22.4 mo, P = 0.016) in the overallstudy population, while time of radiotherapy initiation had no significant impact on survival times. Nodal stage was determined to be independent predictor of LRF survival in the overall study population with 4.959 fold(P = 0.042) increase in mortality in patients with nodal stage N2 compared to patients with nodal stage N0, and independent predictor of overall survival with 5.132 fold(P = 0.006), 5.263 fold(P = 0.027) and 4.056 fold(P = 0.009) increase in the mortality in patients with nodal stage N3a(before 2008), N3b(before 2008) and N2(overall study population) when compared to patients with N0 stage, respectively.CONCLUSION: Our findings emphasize the likelihood of postoperative adjuvant CRT to have a survival benefit in patients with resectable gastric carcinoma. | Sevgi Ozden Zerrin Ozgen Hazan Ozyurt Cengiz Gemici Gokhan Yaprak Huseyin Tepetam Alpaslan Mayadagli | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，4： | 7 |
| 14 | Mechanical and Antibacterial Properties of Injection Molded Polypropylene/TiO_2 Nano-Composites:Effects of Surface Modification显示文摘Polypropylene (PP)/titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano-composites were prepared by melt compounding with a twin screw extruder. Nanoparticles were modified prior to melt mixing with maleic anhydride grafted styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS-g-MA) and silane. The composites were injection molded and mechanical tests were applied to obtain tensile strength, elastic modulus and impact strength. Antibacterial efficiency test was applied on the injection molded composite plaques by viable cell counting technique. The results showed that the composites including SEBS-g-MA and silane coated TiO2 gave better mechanical properties than the composites without SEBS-g-MA. Antibacterial efficiency of the composites varied according to the dispersion and the concentration of the particles and it was observed that composites at low content of TiO2 showed higher antibacterial property due to the better photocatalytic activity of the particles during UV exposure. | Mirigul Altan Huseyin Yildirim | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，8： | 7 |
| 15 | Relationship between intestinal microbiota and colorectal cancer显示文摘The human gastrointestinal tract hosts a complexand vast microbial community with up to 1011-1012 microorganisms colonizing the colon. The gut microbiota has a serious effect on homeostasis and pathogenesis through a number of mechanisms. In recent years, the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and sporadic colorectal cancer has attracted much scientific interest. Mechanisms underlying colonic carcinogenesis include the conversion of procarcinogenic diet-related factors to carcinogens and the stimulation of procarcinogenic signaling pathways in luminal epithelial cells. Understanding each of these mechanisms will facilitate future studies, leading to the development of novel strategies for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of colorectal cancer. In this review, we discuss the relationship between colorectal cancer and the intestinal microbiota. | Gokhan Cipe Ufuk Oguz Idiz Deniz Firat Huseyin Bektasoglu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2015，7，10： | 7 |
| 16 | Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is useful for the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘There is increasing evidence that neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)may play a role in predicting recurrence in patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)after liver transplantation.In the original study by Yan et al,it was aimed to determine whether an elevated NLR is associated with tumor recurrence.Total tumor size(>9 cm)and macro-vascular invasion were found to be more significant than NLR according to the multivariate logistic regression analysis.Therefore,substantive significance should be emphasized rather than NLR because total tumor size and macro-vascular invasion are easier and more expressive than NLR in assessing HCC recurrence.NLR and platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)are markers which are easy to obtain and can be used as inflammation indicators.Moreover,assessment of both NLR and PLR may add some value as a good predictor of risk for post-liver transplantation HCC recurrence.However,while the study was constructed on whole blood analysis,further details about the features and performance characteristics of the whole-blood analyzer,and preanalytical/analytical variables should also be mentioned. | Huseyin Kayadibi Erdim Sertoglu Metin Uyanik Serkan Tapan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，28： | 7 |
| 17 | Same-day colonoscopy preparation with Senna alkaloids and bisacodyl tablets:A pilot study显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of same-day bowel preparation with Senna alkaloids combined with bisacodyl tablets in routine colonoscopy procedures.METHODS:Between March and June 2013,a sameday bowel preparation was implemented in our endoscopy unit.The preparation consisted of a semi-liquid,fiber-free diet one day prior to the procedure,with two bisacodyl tablets after lunch and dinner,and 250 mL of Senna alkaloid with 1.5 L of drinking water at 6 am the day of the procedure.The quality control parameters of colonoscopy were evaluated and implemented according to the guidelines of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.The pre-procedure,duringprocedure and post-procedure patient data were collected and analyzed:(1) pre-procedure(age,gender,comorbid diseases,colonoscopy indications,complete lack of compliance with the bowel preparation protocol);(2) during-procedure(sedation dose,duration of colonoscopy,withdrawal time,cecal intubation rate,polyp detection rate,Boston Bowel Preparation Scores and presence of foam and clear liquid); and(3) postprocedure(visual analogue scale score,pain during the procedure,patient satisfaction and premature withdrawal due to the insufficient bowel preparation).RESULTS:A total of 75 patients were included in this study with a mean age of 54.64 ± 13.29 years; 53.3%(40/75) were female and 46.7%(35/75) were male.A complete lack of compliance with the bowel preparation protocol was seen in 6.7% of patients(5/75).The mean total duration of colonoscopy was 16.12 ± 6.51 min,and the mean withdrawal time was 8.89 ± 4.07 min.The cecal intubation rate was 93.8%(61/64) and the polyp detection rate was 40%(30/75).The mean Boston Bowel Preparation Score was 7.38 ± 1.81,with the following distribution:right colon,2.34 ± 0.89; transverse colon,2.52 ± 0.67; left colon,2.52 ± 0.63.The mean visual analogue scale score was 4.59 ± 1.57.Due to insufficient bowel preparation,seven patients(7/75; 9.3%) were asked to repeat the procedure.Of these,five patients had poor or modest compliance with the protocol,and two patients reported constipation.Premature withdrawal due to insufficient bowel preparation was 2.7%(2/75).The overall satisfaction with the protocol was 86.7%(65/75),with patients reporting they would prefer the same protocol in a repeat procedure.CONCLUSION:The same-day administration of Senna alkaloids appears to be a safe and effective bowel cleansing protocol for colonoscopy procedures. | Erdinc Yenidogan Ismail Okan Huseyin Ayhan Kayaoglu Gokhan Giray Akgul Mufit Sansal Servet Tali Zeki Ozsoy Mustafa Sahin | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 7 |
| 18 | 人类早期视皮层对边缘所有权的选择性以及注意的调节作用显示文摘自然场景中的物体通常是互相遮挡的,识别这些物体的关键在于确定不同图像区域之间的边缘属于哪一个物体。然而,对于人类视皮层如何编码边缘所有权这个问题,我们知之甚少。在本研究中,我们设计了两个简单有效的视觉刺激作为实验材料。在这些刺激中,对情境信息的微小变动就可以导致边缘所有权的彻底改变。利用功能性核磁共振适应的方法,我们发现次级视皮层对边缘所有权显示了稳定可靠的选择性,而且这种选择性依赖于注意过程。本研究提供了第一个以人类被试为研究对象的实验证据,结果表明次级视皮层是对边缘所有权进行加工的关键区,而且该加工依赖于高级皮层区的调节反馈。 | 方方 Huseyin Boyaci Daniel Kersten | 2009 | 中国基础科学2009，11，4： | 6 |
| 19 | Effectiveness of Saccharomyces boulardii in a rat model of colitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of Saccharomyces boulardii(S.boulardii) in an experimental rat model of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis.METHODS:Thirty-two Wistar albino female rats were categorized into five groups.On the first day of the study,50 mg TNBS was administered via a rectal catheter in order to induce colitis in all rats,except those in the control group.For 14 d,the rats were fed a standard diet,without the administration of any additional supplements to either the control or TNBS groups,in addition to 1 mg/kg per day S.boulardii to the S.boulardii group,1 mg/kg per day methyl prednisolone(MP) to the MP group.The animals in the S.boulardii + MP group were coadministered these doses of S.boulardii and MP.During the study,weight loss,stool consistency,and the presence of obvious blood in the stool were evaluated,and the disease activity index(DAI) for colitis was recorded.The intestines were examined and colitis was macro-and microscopically scored.The serum and tissue levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and nitric oxide(NO) were determined,and fungemia was evaluated in the blood samples.RESULTS:The mean DAI scores for the MP and S.boulardii + MP groups was significantly lower than the TNBS group(3.69 ± 0.61 vs 4.46 ± 0.34,P = 0.018 and 3.77 ± 0.73 vs 4.46 ± 0.34,P = 0.025,respectively).While no significant differences between the TNBS and the S.boulardii or MP groups could be determined in terms of serum NO levels,the level of serum NO in the S.boulardii + MP group was significantly higher than in the TNBS and S.boulardii groups(8.12 ± 4.25 μmol/L vs 3.18 ± 1.19 μmol/L,P = 0.013;8.12 ± 4.25 μmol/L vs 3.47 ± 1.66 μmol/L,P = 0.012,respectively).The tissue NO levels in the S.boulardii,MP and S.boulardii + MP groups were significantly lower than the TNBS group(16.62 ± 2.27 μmol/L vs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.002;14.66 ± 5.18 μmol/Lvs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.003;11.95 ± 2.34 μmol/Lvs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.002,respectively).The tissue NO levels in the S.boulardii,MP and S.boulardii + MP groups were similar.The mean serum and tissue TNF-α levels were determined to be 12.97 ± 18.90 pg/mL and 21.75 ± 15.04 pg/mL in the control group,18.25 ± 15.44 pg/mL and 25.27 ± 11.95 pg/mL in the TNBS group,20.59 ± 16.15 pg/mL and 24.39 ± 13.06 pg/mL in the S.boulardii group,9.05 ± 5.13 pg/mL and 24.46 ± 10.85 pg/mL in the MP group,and 13.95 ± 10.17 pg/mL and 24.26 ± 10.37 pg/mL in the S.boulardii + MP group.Significant differences in terms of the levels of serum and tissue TNF-α and the macroscopic and microscopic scores were not found between the groups.S.boulardii fungemia was not observed in any of the rats.However,Candida fungemia was detected in one rat(14%) in the TNBS group,two rats(28%) in the S.boulardii group,three rats(50%) in the MP group,and three rats(42%) in S.boulardii + MP group.CONCLUSION:S.boulardii does not demonstrate considerable effects on the DAI,pathological scores,or cytokine levels but does decrease the tissue NO levels. | Mujde Soyturk Saba Mukaddes Saygili Huseyin Baskin Ozgul Sagol Osman Yilmaz Fatih Saygili Hale Akpinar | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，44： | 6 |
| 20 | Impact of admission blood glucose levels on prognosis of elderly patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘OBJECTIVE:Admission hyperglycemia in acute myocardial infarction (MI) is related with increased in-hospital and long term mortality and major cardiac adverse events。 We aimed to investigate how admission hyperglycemia affects the short and long term outcomes in elderly patients >65 years) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST elevation myocardial infarction。 METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 677 consecutive elderly patients (mean age 72.2 ±5.4)。 Patients were divided into two groups according to admission blood glucose levels。 Group : low glucose group (LLG), glucose < 168 mg/dL; and Group 2: high glucose group (HGG), glucose >168 mg/dL。 RESULTS:In-hospital, long term mortality and in-hospital major adverse cardiac events were higher in the high admission blood glucose group (P <0.001)。 Multivariate regression analysis showed: Killip > 1, post-thrombolysis in MI <3 and admission blood glucose levels were independent predictors of in-hospital adverse cardiac events (P <0.001)。 CONCLUSIONS:Admission hyperglycemia in elderly patients presented with ST elevation myocardial infarction is an independent predictor of in-hospital major adverse cardiac events and is associated with in-hospital and long term mortality。 | Ahmet Ekmekci Mahmut Uluganyan Fatif Tufan Huseyin Uyarel Gurkan Karaca Seref Kul Barl(s) Gungor | 2013 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2013，10，4： | 6 |
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