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| 1 | Dietary advanced glycation end-products aggravate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM To determine if manipulation of dietary advanced glycation end product(AGE), intake affects nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) progression and whether these effects are mediated via RAGE. METHODS Male C57Bl6 mice were fed a high fat, high fructose, high cholesterol(HFHC) diet for 33 wk and compared with animals on normal chow. A third group were given a HFHC diet that was high in AGEs. Another group was given a HFHC diet that was marinated in vinegar to prevent the formation of AGEs. In a second experiment, RAGE KO animals were fed a HFHC diet or a high AGE HFHC diet and compared with wildtype controls. Hepatic biochemistry, histology, picrosirius red morphometry and hepatic mR NA were determined. RESULTS Long-term consumption of the HFHC diet generated significant steatohepatitis and fibrosis after 33 wk. In this model, hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal content(a marker of chronic oxidative stress), hepatocyte ballooning, picrosirius red staining, α-smooth muscle actin and collagen type 1A gene expression were all significantly increased. Increasing the AGE content of the HFHC diet by baking further increased these markers of liver damage, but this was abrogated by pre-marination in acetic acid. In response to the HFHC diet, RAGE-/-animals developed NASH of similar severity to RAGE+/+ animals but were protected from the additional harmful effects of the high AGE containing diet. Studies in isolated Kupffer cells showed that AGEs increase cell proliferation and oxidative stress, providing a likely mechanism through which these compounds contribute to liver injury. CONCLUSION In the HFHC model of NAFLD, manipulation of dietary AGEs modulates liver injury, inflammation, and liver fibrosis via a RAGE dependent pathway. This suggests that pharmacological and dietary strategies targeting the AGE/RAGE pathway could slow the progression of NAFLD. | Christopher Leung Chandana B Herath Zhiyuan Jia Sof Andrikopoulos Bronwyn E Brown Michael J Davies Leni R Rivera John B Furness Josephine M Forbes Peter W Angus | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，35： | 7 |
| 2 | 放牧绵羊瘤胃液挥发性脂肪酸的变化规律及其受蠕虫感染的影响显示文摘选用敖汉细毛羊的育成母羊和成年母羊进行了3年试验。第1年试验在同一饲养水平下设对照组、常规驱虫组和缓释胶囊驱虫组;第2年和第3年又在常规饲养和改进饲养2种饲养方案下进行驱虫试验。所有试验羊在以披碱草、羊草和冰草为主的同类草场上放牧,每年进行3次驱虫处理。试验表明:放牧绵羊瘤胃液中挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)浓度随季节呈动态变化。其挥发性脂肪酸总量(TVFA)在青草期内较高;在枯草期内较低。放牧绵羊瘤胃发酵水平较低,特别在冬春季节内瘤胃发酵处于最低水平,发酵质量不高。另外,绵羊瘤胃液pH值随季节变动幅度较小。但发现在枯草期内的瘤胃液pH值高于青草期,特别在冬春季节内较高。蠕虫感染严重的时期内,蠕虫会影响绵羊瘤胃发酵水平,使瘤胃液VFA浓度降低;但常规驱虫法与缓释胶囊驱虫法间差异不显著。改进饲养与常规饲养方案对绵羊瘤胃液挥发性脂肪酸总量无显著影响。 | 王洪荣 冯宗慈 卢德勋 王晓冬 任家琨 李志明 李恒荣 王庆基 张富 D B Purser D W Peter J Lindsay | 2010 | 畜牧与饲料科学2010，31，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Variations in Wool Growth with Nutrient Supply in Northern China显示文摘Field studies on essessment of nutritional status of the grazing sheep were carried out in each of the three major grassland regions, the eastern Inner Mongolia and beyond grassland, the Inner Mongolia - Ningxia - Gansu grassland and the Xinjiang grassland, in northern China. The results obtained showed that the wool production of fine wool sheep in these regions varied between regions and seasons, with similar seasonal patterns in all regions and that reducing the seasonal variations in nutrient supply would enhance wool production substantially. Nutritional limitations to wool growth of the grazing sheep in these regions were suggested, those were: the shortage of protein supply in winter and early spring; the poor quality of much of the pasture and the hay used as supplements, the low energy intake during winter which probably necessitated the use of body stores to maintain body temperature. | D X Lu,Iner(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)Z C Feng,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)H R Wang,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)R Z Yang,(Xinjiang Institute of Animal Science.Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science.Yiu Hou Road.Urumqi.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region PRC)C T Ma,(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Lanzhou.Gansu.PRC)D B Purser,(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)J R Lindsay(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)D W Peter(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014) | 1997 | 畜牧与饲料科学1997，22，S1： | 3 |
| 4 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 in irritable bowel syndrome: An individual subject meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To confirm previous conclusions on Saccharomyces cerevisiae(S. cerevisiae) CNCM I-3856 for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) management.METHODS An individual patient data meta-analysis was performed on two randomized clinical trials studying the effect of S. cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 supplementation on gastrointestinal(GI) symptoms in IBS subjects. A total of 579 IBS subjects were included. Outcomes were the daily Likert scale scores of abdominal pain/discomfort and bloating [area under the curve(AUC) and weekly means], responder status, and bowel movements(stool frequency and consistency). Statistical analyses were conducted in Intent to Treat(ITT) population, IBS-C subjects and IBS-C subjects with an abdominal pain/discomfort score higher than or equal to 2 at baseline('IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation').RESULTS S. cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 significantly improved abdominal pain/discomfort and bloating during the second month of supplementation [AUC(W5-W8)]with improvement up to the minimal clinically relevant threshold of 10%: a 12.3% reduction of abdominal pain/discomfort in the ITT population compared to the Placebo group(P = 0.0134) has been observed. In the IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation, there were a 13.1% reduction of abdominal pain/discomfort and a 14.9% reduction of bloating compared to the Placebo group(P = 0.0194 and P = 0.0145, respectively). GI symptoms significantly decreased during supplementation but no statistical differences were reported between groups at the end of the supplementation period. Responder status was defined as a subject who experienced a decrease of 1 arbitrary unit(a.u.) or 50% of the abdominal discomfort score from baseline for at least 2 wk out of the last 4 wk of the study. A significant difference between groups was reported in the ITT population, when considering the first definition: subjects in the Active group had 1.510 higher odds to be a responder(reduction of 1 a.u. of abdominal pain/discomfort) compared with subjects in the Placebo group(P = 0.0240). At the end of supplementation period, stool consistency in the Active group of the ITT population was significantly improved and classified as 'normal' compared to Placebo(respectively 3.13 ± 1.197 a.u. vs 2.58 ± 1.020 a.u., P = 0.0003). Similar results were seen in the IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation(Active group: 3.14 ± 1.219 a.u. vs Placebo group: 2.59 ± 1.017 a.u., P = 0.0009).CONCLUSION This meta-analysis supports previous data linking S. cerevisiae I-3856 and improvement of GI symptoms, in IBS overall population and in the IBS-C and IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulations. | Amélie Cayzeele-Decherf Fanny Pélerin Sébastien Leuillet Benoit Douillard Béatrice Housez Murielle Cazaubiel Gunnard K Jacobson Peter Jüsten Pierre Desreumaux | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Chemical and pharmacological evaluation of Hypericum perforation extracts显示文摘KEY WORDS Hypericum perforation; High pressure liquid chromatography; serotonin uptake inhibitors; tree radicals; antioxidants; hyperforin; hypericin; quercetin; rutinABSTRACTAIM: To determine the concentrations of chemical characteristic to extracts of leaves and flowers of Hypericum perforatnm (St John’s wort) in a number of selected samples and, following chemical characterization, to investigate the effects of these extracts on several pharmacological properties including effects of the extracts on inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake and on an-tioxidant properties. METHODS: The samples were analyzed for the presence of characteristic chemicals by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) directly coupled to ultraviolet wavelength absorbance and positive or negative mode electrospray mass spectrometric detection. The effects of extracts on 5-HT uptake were determined by quantifying 3H-5-HT incorporation into rat hip-pocampal prisms. Estimates of effects of extracts on free radical | B Duff SLOLEY Liana J URICHUK LING Lei GU Lie-Dong Ronald T COUTTS Peter K T PANG Jacqueline J SHAN | 2000 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2000，21，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Direct inhibition of methanogenesis by ferric iron 显示文摘 | Peter M B Johannes C M S Alfons J M S | 2004 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2004，49，： | 1 |
| 7 | Surface pH measurements during nickel electrodeposition 显示文摘 | JI J COOPER W C DREISINGER D B PETERS E | 1995 | Journal of Applied Electrochemistry1995，25，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Costs of accidents and in- juries to the construction industry显示文摘 | Everett J G Peter B Frank J | 1996 | Journal of Construc- tion Engineering and Management1996，122，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of the antihypertensive drug hydralazine on mineral metabolism in the rat显示文摘 | Keen C L Peters J M Lonnerdal B | 1988 | Toxicol Lett1988，41，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Development of a laser Raman spectrometer for deep-ocean science显示文摘 | Peter G Brewer George Malby Jill D Pasteris Sheri N White Edward T Peltzer B Wopenka J Freeman Mark O Brown | 2004 | Deep-Sea Research Part I2004，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Seed yield and agronomic traits of old and modem soybean cultivars under irrigation and soil water-deficit显示文摘 | Frederick J R Woolley J T Hesketh J D Peters D B | 1991 | Field Crops Research1991，27，： | 1 |
| 12 | Glutamine and the Bowel 显示文摘 | Peter J R Douglas G B | 2001 | J Nutr2001，131，： | 1 |
| 13 | Robust detection of significant points in multiframe image显示文摘 | Zitová B Kautsky J Peters G | 1999 | Pattern Recognition Letters1999，20，2： | 1 |
| 14 | The LLLCCD: low light imaging without the need for an intensifier显示文摘 | PAUL J PETER P RAY B | 2001 | SPIE2001，4306，： | 1 |
| 15 | ES显示文摘 | Alexander J Gretel B Peter K | 2005 | European Journal of Trauma2005，1，： | 1 |
| 16 | Progress in evaluation of risk potential of ionic liquids--basis for all eco-design of sustainable products显示文摘 | BERND J KERSTIN M PETER B | 2005 | Green Chem2005，7，： | 1 |
| 17 | Geochemical transformations during artificial groundwater re- charge:Soil-water interactions of inorganic constitu- ents显示文摘 | Juliet S J Lawrence A B Peter F | 1999 | Water Resource1999，33，： | 1 |
| 18 | Histochemical, biochemical and contractile properties of red, white and intermediate fibres显示文摘 | Barnard R J Edgerton V R Furukawa T Peter J B | 1971 | American Journal of Physiology1971，220，： | 1 |
| 19 | Plymyositis and dermatomysitis显示文摘 | Bohan A Peter J B | 1975 | N Engl J Med1975，292，： | 1 |
| 20 | Permeation Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete 显示文摘 | Zhu W Z Peter J M B | 2003 | Cement and Concrete Research2003，33，6： | 1 |
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