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| 1 | Approaches to functional genomics in filamentous fungi显示文摘在细丝状的真菌的基因功能的学习是在很最近的年里做了大进展的研究的一个领域。很多转变和基因操作策略被开发了并且适用于经济地重要的细丝状的真菌和 oomycetes 的一张多样、很快膨胀的表。与真菌的染色体的重要数字,定序的现在或被定序的、功能的基因组学答应揭开来年里的很多新信息。这评论讨论在在细丝状的真菌检验基因功能被做了并且描述不同途径的优点和限制的最近的进展。 | Richard J Weld Kim M Plummer Margaret A Carpenter Hayley J Ridgway | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，1： | 19 |
| 2 | T1ρ/T2 mapping and histopathology of degenerative cartilage in advanced knee osteoarthritis显示文摘AIM To investigate whether normal thickness cartilage in osteoarthritic knees demonstrate depletion of proteoglycan or collagen content compared to healthy knees.METHODS Magnetic resonance(MR) images were acquired from5 subjects scheduled for total knee arthroplasty(TKA)(mean age 70 years) and 20 young healthy control subjects without knee pain(mean age 28.9 years). MR images of T1ρ mapping, T2 mapping, and fat suppressed proton-density weighted sequences were obtained.Following TKA each condyle was divided into 4 parts(distal medial, posterior medial, distal lateral, posterior lateral) for cartilage analysis. Twenty specimens(bone and cartilage blocks) were examined. For each joint,the degree and extent of cartilage destruction was determined using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International cartilage histopathology assessment system.In magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) analysis, 2 readers performed cartilage segmentation for T1ρ/T2 values and cartilage thickness measurement.RESULTS Eleven areas in MRI including normal or near normal cartilage thickness were selected. The corresponding histopathological sections demonstrated mild to moderate osteoarthritis(OA). There was no significant difference in cartilage thickness in MRI between control and advanced OA samples [medial distal condyle, P = 0.461;medial posterior condyle(MPC), P = 0.352; lateral distal condyle, P = 0.654; lateral posterior condyle, P = 0.550],suggesting arthritic specimens were morphologically similar to normal or early staged degenerative cartilage.Cartilage T2 and T1ρ values from the MPC were significantly higher among the patients with advanced OA(P= 0.043). For remaining condylar samples there was no statistical difference in T2 and T1ρ values between cases and controls but there was a trend towards higher values in advanced OA patients. CONCLUSION Though cartilage is morphologically normal or near normal, degenerative changes exist in advanced OA patients. These changes can be detected with T2 and T1ρ MRI techniques. | Benjamin S Kester Philip M Carpenter Hon J Yu Taiki Nozaki Yasuhito Kaneko Hiroshi Yoshioka Ran Schwarzkopf | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson' s disease : clinical and therapeutic implications 显示文摘 | Henderson J M Carpenter K Cartwright H | 2000 | Brain2000，123，7： | 1 |
| 4 | High- er-order predictor-corrector interlor-polnt methodswith applications to quadratic objectives 显示文摘 | Carpenter T J Lustig I J Mulvey J M etal | 1993 | SIAM Journal on Optimization1993，3，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Separation of Casein Micelles from Milk for Rapid Determination of Casein Concentrations 显示文摘 | CARPENTER R N BROWN K J | 1985 | J Dairy Sci1985，68，： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of three miniature radio transmitter attachment methods for small passerines显示文摘 | Sykes P W Carpenter Jr J W Holzman S | 1990 | Wildlife Society Bulletin1990，18，： | 1 |
| 7 | Inorganic calcite morphology: roles of fluid chemistry and fluid flow显示文摘 | Gonzalez L A Carpenter S J Lohann K C | 1992 | Journal of Sedimentary Petrology1992，62，： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis and reactivity of nanophase ferrites in reverse micellar solutions显示文摘 | O'Connor C J Seip C T Carpenter E E | 1999 | Nanostructured Materials1999，12，1： | 1 |
| 9 | ARTMAP:Supervised Real-time Learning and Categorization of Analog Patterns by an Adaptive Resonance System 显示文摘 | CARPENTER G A GROSSBERG S REYNOLDS J H | 1991 | Neural Networks1991，4，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Phosphorus in Hawaiian Kikuyugrass Pastures and Potential Phosphorus Release to Water显示文摘 | Mathews B W Carpenter J R Sollenberger L E | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Quality2005，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Neurologic disease in wapiti naturally infected with meningeal worm显示文摘 | Carpenter J W Jordan H E Ward B C | 1973 | J Wildl Dis1973，9，： | 1 |
| 12 | Complexity of coupled human and natural systems显示文摘 | Liu J Dietz T Carpenter S R | 2007 | Science2007，317，： | 1 |
| 13 | Epidemic and Eco- nomic Impacts of Delayed Detection of Foot-and-mouth Disease:a Case Study of a Simulated Outbreak in California显示文摘 | Carpenter T E O'Brien J M Hagerman A D | 2011 | Journal of Veteri- nary Diagnostic Investigation2011，23，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Psychometric evaluation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index显示文摘 | CARPENTER J S ANDRYKOWSKI M A | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 15 | Degeneration of the centre median-parafascicular complex in Parkinson' s disease 显示文摘 | Henderson J M Carpenter K Cartwright H | 2000 | Ann Neurol2000，47，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Are freezing and dehydrations similar stress vectors? A comparison of modes of interaction of stabilizing solutes with biomolecules显示文摘 | Crowe J H Carpenter J F Crowe L M | 1990 | Cryobiology1990，27，： | 1 |
| 17 | Newly recognized fatal protozoan disease of dogs显示文摘 | DUBEY J P CARPENTER J L SPEER C A | 1988 | J Am Vet Med Assoc1988，192，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the sparidse (Percifomes: Percoidei) from cytochrome b sequences显示文摘 | ORRELL T M CARPENTER K E MUSICK J A | 2002 | Copeia2002，2002，： | 1 |
| 19 | Pathology and pathogenesis of disseminated visceral coccidiosis in cranes显示文摘 | NOVILLA M N CARPENTER J W | 2004 | Avian Pathol2004，33，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Theoretical calculation of substituent effects on the O-H bond strength of phenolic antioxidants related to vitamin E显示文摘 | WRIGHT J S CARPENTER D J MCKAY DVJ | 1997 | J Am Chem Soc1997，119，： | 1 |
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