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| 1 | 最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准显示文摘在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(FDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。 | 陈刚 曹雯炜 俞羚 糜建华 Dubois B Feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL Blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D Bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S Frisoni GB Fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier F Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de Souza LC Vellas B Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 31 |
| 2 | 基于流行病学、空间、基因组学数据的中国上海内部人口流动与结核病传播动力学研究显示文摘中国国内人口大规模从农村向城市流动,为结核病控制工作带来了新的挑战。2018年7月的《The Lancet. Infectious diseases》刊载了一项研究,旨在将基因组数据、空间数据和流行病学数据结合起来,描述有大量流动人口的城市环境中结核病的传播动力学特征。研究者们针对上海松江地区的培养阳性结核分枝杆菌开展了一项基于人群的研究。采用全基因组测序法,对具有相同"数目可变串联重复序列(VNTR)"组合的结核分枝杆菌表观基因簇进行了区分,并分析了居住距离与基因学成簇的结合分枝杆菌感染风险之间的关系。 | Yang C Lu L Warren JL | 2018 | 疾病监测2018，33，8： | 17 |
| 3 | 非诺贝特治疗与2型糖尿病患者长期心血管病风险的关系显示文摘2型糖尿病患者心血管病风险高,部分原因在于高三酰甘油和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症。而在他汀类药物治疗基础上,加强降低三酰甘油治疗,能否降低这种风险尚不清楚。该研究的目的是在使用他汀类药物治疗的2型糖尿病患者中,确定非诺贝特能否降低心血管病风险。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Elam MB Ginsberg HN Lovato LC Corson M Largay J Leiter LA Lopez C O'Connor PJ Sweeney ME Weiss D Friedewald WT Buse JB Gerstein HC Probstfield J Grimm R Ismail-Beigi F Goff DC Jr Fleg JL Rosenberg Y Byington RP ACCORDION study investigators | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 7 |
| 4 | Pulmonary infection control window in treatment of severe respiratory failure of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases: a prospective, randomized controlled, multi-centred study显示文摘Background Early withdraw from invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) followed by noninvasive MV is a new strategy for changing modes of treatment. This study was conducted to estimate the feasibility and the efficacy of early extubation and sequential noninvasive MV commenced at beginning of pulmonary infection control window in patients with exacerbated hypercapnic respiratory failure caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). Methods A prospective, randomized controlled study was conducted in eleven teaching hospitals' respiratory or medical intensive care units in China. Ninety intubated COPD patients with severe hypercapnic respiratory failure triggered by pulmonary infection (pneumonia or purulent bronchitis) were involved in the study. When the pulmonary infection had been controlled by antibiotics and comprehensive therapy, the 'pulmonary infection control window (PIC window)' has been reached. Each case was randomly assigned to study group (extubation and noninvasive MV via facial mask immediately) or control group (invasive MV was received continuously after PIC window by using conventional weaning technique).Results Study group (n=47) and control group (n=43) had similar clinical characteristics initially and at the time of PIC window. Compared with control group, study group had shorter duration of invasive MV [(6.4±4.4) days vs (11.3±6.2) days, P=0.000], lower rate of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) (3/47 vs 12/43, P=0.014), fewer days in ICU [(12±8) days vs (16±11) days, P=0.047] and lower hospital mortality (1/47 vs 7/43, P=0.025).Conclusions In COPD patients requiring intubation and invasive MV for hypercapnic respiratory failure, which is exacerbated by pulmonary infection, early extubation followed by noninvasive MV initiated at the start of PIC window may decrease significantly the duration of invasive MV, the risk of VAP and hospital mortality. | Wang, C Zhan, QY Cao, ZX Wei, LQ Cheng, ZZ Liu, S Zhang, JL Chen, RC Luo, Q Niu, SF Zhu, L Wu, DW Fang, BM Wu, TH Wang, CZ Liu, YN | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，19： | 6 |
| 5 | Classification of gastric neuroendocrine tumors and its clinicopathologic significance显示文摘ClassificationofgastricneuroendocrinetumorsanditsclinicopathologicsignificanceYUJiYao1,WANGLuPing2,MENGYuHong1,HUMeng1,WA... | Yu, JY Wang, LP Meng, YH Hu, M Wang, JL Bordi, C | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，2： | 5 |
| 6 | 非甾体抗炎药应用中,环氧合酶2、不对称二甲基精氨酸与心血管危害的关系显示文摘已有大规模、安慰剂对照试验确定了非甾体类抗炎药(nonsteroidal anti—inflammatory drugs,NSAIDs)具有心血管危害性:这归因于环氧合酶2(cyclooxygenase,COX-2)的心脏保护产物受到抑制,尤其是前列环素(prostacyclin,PG12)。NSAID降低心脏保护作用的另一种机制可能是通过增强肾脏中甲基精氨酸的形成来限制一氧化氮在整个脉管系统中的作用。 | Ricciotti E Castro C Tang SY Briggs WTE West JA Malik D Rhoades SD Meng H Li X Lahens NF Sparks JA Karlson EW Weljie AM Griffin JL FitzGerald GA6 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，9： | 3 |
| 7 | Plasma D-dimmer testing improves the management of thrombus embolic disease in hospitalized patients显示文摘 | Barro C Bosson JL Pernod G | 1999 | Thromb Res1999，95，： | 2 |
| 8 | 星形胶质细胞转录组分析指导的脑卒中靶标鉴定显示文摘星形胶质细胞支持正常的脑功能,但在卒中等病理条件下,星形胶质细胞反应性激活,其也可能参与神经退行性改变。反应性星形胶质细胞增生对机体有益或有害,与环境背景有关,但其分子基础仍未得到充分解释。借助RiboTag技术,我们在特异性地短暂性大脑中动脉闭塞(tMCAO)72h后的小鼠星形胶质细胞中,纯化翻译mRNA,构建卒中特异性星形胶质细胞翻译组数据库。我们发现,与对照组脑组织相比,tMCAO后的反应性星形胶质细胞显示与A2表型相关的转录物的富集,这与神经保护相关。星形胶质细胞也会上调大量潜在的神经毒性基因。我们共鉴定了1003个基因和38个转录因子的差异表达,其中Stat3,Sp1和Spi1变化最明显。为了进一步探索Stat3介导的通路对卒中发病机制的影响,我们选择星形胶质细胞特异性条件性缺失Stat3的小鼠制造tMCAO模型,发现这些小鼠的局灶性缺血卒中体积减少,且梗死72h后小鼠的运动结果改善。综上所述,本研究扩展了新兴的星形胶质细胞特异性靶向卒中治疗数据库,并肯定了星形胶质细胞是脑功能的关键保障细胞。 | Rakers C Schleif M Blank N Matu?ková H Ulas T H?ndler K Torres SV Schumacher T Tai K Schultze JL Jackson WS Petzold GC 聂昊 | 2019 | 神经损伤与功能重建2019，14，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis显示文摘 | Christopher JL Murray Lisa C Rosenfeld Stephen S Lim Kathryn G Andrews Kyle J Foreman Diana Haring Nancy Fullman Mohsen Naghavi Rafael Lozano Alan D Lopez | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9814： | 2 |
| 10 | The Movement of Solutes and Ceils across Tight Junctions 显示文摘 | Madara JL Parkos C Colgan S | 1992 | Ann NY Acad Sci1992，664，： | 1 |
| 11 | Pyridin-2 (1 H )-ones:a promising class of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 显示文摘 | MEDINA-FRANCO JL MARTINEZ-MAYORGA K JUAREZGORDIANO C | 2007 | Chem Med Chem2007，2，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Diaphragmatic fatigue and breathing pattern during weaning from mechanical ventilation in COPD patients显示文摘 | Lamberto C Hoang Ph | 1986 | Chest1986，90，3： | 1 |
| 13 | A randomized phase Ⅱ study of concurrent docetaxel plus vaccine versus vaccine alone in metastatic androgen-independent prostate cancer显示文摘 | Arlen PM Gulley JL Parker C | 2006 | Clin Cancer Res2006，12，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Activities of selected digestive enzymes during larval development of large yellow croaker(Pseudosciaena crocea)显示文摘 | Ma HM Cahu C Zambonino Infante JL | 2005 | Aquaculture2005，245，14： | 1 |
| 15 | Viscoelastic properties of xanthan/ galactomannan mixtures:comparison of guar gum with locust bean gum显示文摘 | Schorsch C Garnier C Doublier JL | 1997 | Carbohydrate Polymers1997，34，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Intermedin ( ADM2 ) functions as a pituitary paracrine factor regulating prolctin release 显示文摘 | Chia Lin C Rob G Park Jl | 2005 | Mol Endocrino12005，19，11： | 1 |
| 17 | lmmunosuppression may he present within condyloma acuminata显示文摘 | Le Pcole C Denman CJ Arbiser JL | 2008 | J Am Acad Dermatol2008，59，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Array comparative genomic hybridization identifies genetic regions associated with outcome in aggressive dif- fuse large B-cell lymphomas显示文摘 | Robledo C Garcia JL Caballero D | 2009 | Cancer2009，115，16： | 1 |
| 19 | Understanding amino-ter- minal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide in obesity 显示文摘 | Bayes-Genis A DeFilippi C Januzzi JL | 2008 | Am J Cardiol2008，101，： | 1 |
| 20 | Histologic findings after amniotic membrane graft in the human cornea显示文摘 | Gris O Wolley-Dod C Guell JL | 2002 | Ophthalmology2002，109，3： | 1 |
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