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| 1 | 帕博利珠单抗单用或与放疗联用治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌:两个随机试验的汇总分析显示文摘背景放疗可以提高整个机体对免疫治疗的应答。在Ⅱ期PEMBRO-RT研究和Ⅰ/Ⅱ期MDACC研究中,患有转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者被随机分配入组,接受免疫治疗(帕博利珠单抗)+放疗联合疗法,或免疫治疗单一疗法。当上述2个研究单独分析时,联合疗法组显示出潜在获益。由于每个研究的样本量较小,缓解率和结局并未显示出统计学意义,然而却有显著的临床获益。因此,本研究进行汇总分析,来判断放疗是否会改善转移性NSCLC患者的免疫治疗应答。方法PEMBRO-RT和MDACC研究纳入标准:患者年龄≥18岁,患有转移性NSCLC,且有≥1处未经放疗照射的病灶,以便进行射野外应答监测。PEMBRO-RT研究纳入曾接受过化疗患者,MDACC研究纳入曾接受过治疗或新诊断患者。2个研究中的患者均未接受过免疫治疗。在PEMBRO-RT研究中患者被等比例随机分配入组,并根据吸烟状态进行分层(分为<10年组和≥10年组)。MDACC研究的患者根据放疗计划可行性被等比例随机分配入2个受试组。由于联合治疗组的干预本质,每个研究中的放疗均不适用盲法。在2个研究中,不论是否进行放疗,均静脉滴入帕博利珠单抗(每3周200 mg)。在PEMBRO-RT研究中,在放疗(24 Gy 3次分割照射)结束后1周给予第1剂帕博利珠单抗。在MDACC研究中,在第1次放疗(50 Gy 4次分割照射或45 Gy 15次分割照射)同时给予帕博利珠单抗。仅检测未经照射病灶的应答。本研究的终点为最佳射野外(远隔)应答率(ARR)、最佳射野外疾病控制率(ACR)、12周时ARR、12周时ACR、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。2个研究的意向治疗(ITT)人群均纳入分析。PEMBRO-RT研究(NCT02492568)和MDACC研究(NCT02444741)均在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册。发现纳入148例患者,76例接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,72例接受帕博利珠单抗+放疗治疗。所有患者随访时间中位数为33个月[四分位距(IQR):32.4~33.6]。148例患者中124例(84%)组织学特征为非鳞癌,111例(75%)患者曾经接受过化疗。组间没有基线特征差异,包括PD-L1表达状态和转移灶体积。最常见的照射部位为肺转移灶(39%,28/72)、胸腔内淋巴结(21%,15/72)和非原发灶(17%,12/72)。帕博利珠单抗组和联合治疗组的最佳ARR分别为19.7%(15/76)和41.7%(30/72),OR=2.96,95%CI:1.42~6.20,P=0.0039;最佳ACR分别为43.4%(33/76)和65.3%(47/72),OR=2.51,95%CI:1.28~4.91,P=0.0071;PFS中位数分别为4.4(IQR:2.9~5.9)和9.0个月(IQR:6.8~11.2),HR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.99,P=0.045;OS中位数分别为8.7(IQR:6.4~11.0)和19.2个月(IQR:14.6~23.8),OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84,P=0.0004。在汇总分析中没有发现新的安全问题。解读帕博利珠单抗免疫疗法+放疗显著提高转移性NSCLC患者的应答和改善治疗结局。这些结果需要在三期临床试验中进行验证。 | 陈大卫(翻译) 于金明(校对) Willemijn S M E Theelen Vivek Verma Brian P Hobbs Heike M U Peulen Joachim G J V Aerts Idris Bahce Anna Larissa N Niemeijer Joe Y Chang Patricia M de Groot Quynh-Nhu Nguyen Nathan I Comeaux George R Simon Ferdinandos Skoulidis Steven H Lin Kewen He Roshal Patel John Heymach Paul Baas James W Welsh | 2021 | 中华肿瘤防治杂志2021，28，24： | 49 |
| 2 | Bone mineral density and disorders of mineral metabolism in chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM:To estimate the prevalence and identify the risk factors for metabolic bone disease in patients with cirrhosis.METHODS:The study was performed on 72 Indian patients with cirrhosis(63 male, 9 female;aged < 50 years).Etiology of cirrhosis was alcoholism(n = 37), hepatitis B(n = 25) and hepatitis C(n = 10).Twenty-three patients belonged to Child class A, while 39 were in class B and 10 in class C.Secondary causes for metabolic bone disease and osteoporosis were ruled out.Sunlight exposure, physical activity and dietary constituents were calculated.Complete metabolic profiles were derived, and bone mineral density(BMD) was measured using dual energy X ray absorptiometry.Low BMD was defined as a Z score below-2.RESULTS:Low BMD was found in 68% of patients.Lumbar spine was the most frequently and severely affected site.Risk factors for low BMD included low physical activity, decreased sunlight exposure, and low lean body mass.Calcium intake was adequate, with unfavorable calcium:protein ratio and calcium:phosphorus ratio.Vitamin D deficiency was highly prevalent(92%).There was a high incidence of hypogonadism(41%).Serum estradiol level was elevated significantly in patients with normal BMD.Insulin-like growth factor(IGF) 1 and IGF binding protein 3 levels were below the age-related normal range in both groups.IGF-1 was signiflcantly lower in patients with low BMD.Serum osteocalcin level was low(68%) and urinary deoxypyridinoline to creatinine ratio was high(79%), which demonstrated low bone formation with high resorption.CONCLUSION:Patients with cirrhosis have low BMD.Contributory factors are reduced physical activity, low lean body mass, vitamin D def iciency and hypogonadism and low IGF-1 level. | Joe George Hosahithlu K Ganesh Shrikrishna Acharya Tushar R Bandgar Vyankatesh Shivane Anjana Karvat Shobna J Bhatia Samir Shah Padmavathy S Menon Nalini Shah | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 15 |
| 3 | Intermittent fasting promotes adipose thermogenesis and metabolic homeostasis via VEGF-mediated alternative activation of macrophage显示文摘 | Kyoung-Han Kim Yun Hye Kim Joe Eun Son Ju Hee Lee Sarah Kim Min Seon Choe Joon Ho Moon Jian Zhong Kiya Fu Florine Lenglin Jeong-Ah Yoo Philip J Bilan Amira Klip Andras Nagy Jae-Ryong Kim Jin Gyoon Park Samer MI Hussein Kyung-Oh Doh Chi-chung Hui Hoon-Ki Sung | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，11： | 9 |
| 4 | Protective role of PI3-kinase/Akt/eNOS signaling in mechanical stress through inhibition of p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase in mouse lung显示文摘 | Xin-qi PENG Mahendra DAMARLA Jarrett SKIRBALL Stephanie NONAS Xiao-ying WANG Eugenia J HAN Emile J HASAN Xuan CAO Adel BOUEIZ Rachel DAMICO Rubin M TUDER Alfred M SClUTO Dana R ANDERSON Joe GNGARCIA David A KASS Paul M HASSOUN Jun-tian ZHANG | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Analysis of a Successful Immune Response against Hepatitis C Virus显示文摘 | Stewart Cooper Ann L Erickson Erin J Adams Joe Kansopon Amy J Weiner David Y Chien Michael Houghton Peter Parham Christopher M Walker | 1999 | Immunity1999，，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Venous thromboembolism during active disease and remission in inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study显示文摘 | Matthew J Grainge Joe West Timothy R Card | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9715： | 3 |
| 7 | Reactive oxygen species mediate Aβ(25-35)-induced activation of BV2 microglia显示文摘 | Kang J Park EJ Jou I Kim JH Joe EH | 2001 | Neuroreport2001，12，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Biliary-colonic fistula caused by cholecystectomy bile duct injury显示文摘Biliary-colonic fistula is a rare complication after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We present a case of post-cholecystectomy iatrogenic biliary injury that resulted in a fistula between the common hepatic duct and large bowel. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography provided good visualization of injury even with concurrent normal level of alkaline phosphatase. Radiologic findings and surgical management of this condition are discussed in detail. | Francisco Igor B Macedo Victor J Casillas James S Davis Joe U Levi Danny Sleeman | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Dendritic cell-activated CD44^hi CD8^+T cells are defective in mediating acute grail-versus-host disease but retain graft-versus-leukemia activity显示文摘 | Zhang YY Joe G Zhu J | 2004 | Blood2004，103，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Curcumin suppresses Janus kinase-STAT inflammatory signaling through activation of Src homology 2 domain containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 in brain microglia显示文摘 | Kim H Y Park E J Joe E H | 2003 | J Immunol2003，171，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Chemopreventive properties of the ethanol extract of chinese licorice ( Glycyrrhiza uralensis) root : induction of apoptosis and G1 cell cycle arrest in MCF - 7 human breast cancer cells 显示文摘 | JOE H KIM S H RA J C | 2005 | Cancer Lett2005，230，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Effecl of KAI1/CD82 on the beta1 integrin maturation in highly migratory carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Joe B K Lee J Y Lim Y | 2007 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun2007，359，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Power system damping controller design using multiple input signals显示文摘 | Joe H C Juan J Sanchez-Gasca Haoxing Ren | 2000 | IEEE Control Systems Magazine2000，20，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Parental contribution and coefficient of ancestry among maize inbreds:Pedigree,RFLP,and SSR data显示文摘 | Bernardo R Romero-Severson J Ziegle J Hauser J Joe L HookStra G Diverge R W | 2000 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2000，100，： | 1 |
| 15 | Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia显示文摘 | COX I J JOE KILLIAN F T | 1997 | IEEE Transactions On Image Processing1997，6，12： | 1 |
| 16 | An overview of subspace identification显示文摘 | Qin J Joe S | 2006 | Computers and Chemical Engineering2006，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Development of macro porosity inac- tivated carbons by effect of coal preoxidation and bum-off显示文摘 | Joes J P JOS B PARRA | 1998 | Fu- el1998，77，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Dendritic cell-activated CD44hiCD8+ T cells are defective in mediating acute graft-versus-host disease but retain graft-versus-leukemia activity显示文摘 | ZHANG Y JOE G ZHU J | 2004 | Blood2004，103，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia显示文摘 | Ingemar J Cox Joe Kilian F Thomson Leighton Talal Shamoon | 1997 | IEEE Transaction on Image Processing1997，6，12： | 1 |
| 20 | An Integrated Thermo- mechanical-dynamic Model to Characterize Motor- ized Machine Tool Spindles During Very High Speed Rotation显示文摘 | Lin Chiwei Tu J F Joe K | 2003 | International Journal of Machine Tool & Manufacture2003，43，： | 1 |
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