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| 1 | Blood pressure,prevalence of hypertension and hypertension related complications in Nigerian Africans:A review显示文摘To review studies on hypertension in Nigeria over the past five decades in terms of prevalence,awareness and treatment and complications.Following our search on Pubmed,African Journals Online and the World Health Organization Global cardiovascular infobase,1060 related references were identified out of which 43 were found to be relevant for this review.The overall prevalence of hypertension in Nigeria ranges from 8%-46.4% depending on the study target population,type of measurement and cut-off value used for defining hypertension.The prevalence is similar in men and women(7.9%-50.2% vs 3.5%-68.8%,respectively) and in the urban(8.1%-42.0%) and rural setting(13.5%-46.4%).The pooled prevalence increased from 8.6% from the only study during the period from 1970-1979 to 22.5%(2000-2011).Awareness,treatment and control of hypertension were generally low with attendant high burden of hypertension related complications.In order to improve outcomes of cardiovascular disease in Africans,public health education to improve awareness of hypertension is required.Further epidemiological studies on hypertension are required to adequately understand and characterize the impact of hypertension in society. | Okechukwu S Ogah Ikechi Okpechi Innocent I Chukwuonye Joshua O Akinyemi Basden JC Onwubere Ayodele O Falase Simon Stewart Karen Sliwa | 2012 | World Journal of Cardiology2012，4，12： | 13 |
| 2 | Comprehensive management of full-thickness luminal defects: The next frontier of gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘Full thickness gastrointestinal defects such as perforations, leaks, and fistulae are a relatively common result of many of the endoscopic and surgical procedures performed in modern health care. As the number of these procedures increases, so too will the number of resultant defects. Historically, these were all treated by open surgical means with the associated morbidity and mortality. With the recent advent of advanced endoscopic techniques, these defects can be treated definitively while avoiding an open surgical procedure. Here we explore the various techniques and tools that are currently available for the treatment of gastrointestinal defects including through the scope clips, endoscopic suturing devices, over the scope clips, sealants, endoluminal stents, endoscopic suction devices, and fistula plugs. As fistulae represent the most recalcitrant of defects, we focus this editorial on a multimodal approach of treatment. This includes optimization of nutrition, treatment of infection, ablation of tracts, removal of foreign bodies, and treatment of distal obstructions. We believe that by addressing all of these factors at the time of attempted closure, the patient is optimized and has the best chance at longterm closure. However, even with all of these factors addressed, failure does occur and in those cases, endoscopic therapies may still play a role in that they allow the patient to avoid a definitive surgical therapy for a time while nutrition is optimized, and infections are addressed. | Joshua S Winder Eric M Pauli | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，8： | 13 |
| 3 | Current medical management of endocrine-related male infertility显示文摘男因素贡献全面不孕的 50%-60% ,但是是完全负责的在仅仅 20% 夫妇。尽管很男的因素不孕从反常精液分析被查明,如果样品归还正常,另外的男因素能特别是贡献的。男不孕能由于可能可逆或不可逆的可看作是相同的神经质或解剖的病原学。这张手稿将包括多种维生素,雌激素受体调节的人(clomiphene ) ,雌激素变换 blockers (anastrozole ) ,和荷尔蒙代替为男不孕和实验治疗为荷尔蒙评估加亮存在指南和我们的建议。 | Joshua D Ring Aye A Lwin Tobias S Kohler | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，3： | 12 |
| 4 | 应用Models-3/CMAQ研究长三角区域大气污染及输送显示文摘选用美国国家环保局第3代空气质量模式(Models-3,/CMAQ),配合中尺度气象模式(MM5)进行研究,模拟了2001年1、7月份长江三角洲区域冬夏季典型天气条件下大气层二次污染物臭氧及颗粒物的浓度分布及输送状况。采用2001年冬.夏季各10d的小时监测数据对模式验证。结果表明,Models-3/CMAQ对O3、PM10的模拟相关系数分别为0.77和052;一致性指数分别达到081和0.99。模型对于O3略微低估,标准偏差为-31%,而对于PM10则有所高估,标准偏差为46%。对长三角7月份O3浓度及1月份PM10的模拟结果显示,7月份长三角区域16个主要城市O3日均浓度集中在0.043~0.086mg/m^3之间,其中,泰州、扬州.湖州、镇江O3月日均浓度相对较高,均超过0.064mg/m3o模拟时段内O3最高小时浓度达0.276mg/m^3。1月份整个模拟区域PM10月日均浓度为O056mg/m^3,其中,南京市PM10日均浓度最高,达0.080mg/m^3模拟时段内PM10最高小时浓度达0.432mg/m^3研究表明,长三角地区存在明显的污染物输送现象,大气污染已经从局地污染转化为区域污染。 | 李莉 陈长虹 黄海英 黄成 李作攀 Joshua S Fu Carey J Jang David G Streets | 2007 | 上海环境科学2007，26，4： | 11 |
| 5 | 不同激光表面纹理对轴承材料AISI52100摩擦性能的影响显示文摘铬钢因具有高强度和耐磨性而用于轴承。然而,在实际使用中,因滑动摩擦导致的故障而使寿命缩短。为了提高AISI52100铬钢材料的耐久性,本文分析了激光表面纹理(LST)化的效果。利用圆盘摩擦,对不同形状,如椭圆和圆,与未纹理化处理试样的磨损行为进行了对比研究。用于磨损分析的润滑剂是SKFNLGI-3半固体锂基润滑脂。在10、30和50 N的不同载荷下,用750 r/min和1400 r/min 2种滑动速度进行滑动磨损分析。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对磨损形貌进行了分析。样品的粗糙度用白光干涉仪测量。与未纹理化处理试样相比,观察到不同形状如圆和椭圆对铬合金摩擦磨损性能的影响。由于磨损碎片和润滑剂被捕获,激光表面纹理显示椭圆的摩擦和磨损与圆形图案相比,明显减少。 | PAUL JOSHUA S DINESH BABU P | 2020 | Journal of Central South University2020，27，8： | 6 |
| 6 | Understanding the medial ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow: Review of native ligament anatomy and function显示文摘The medial ulnar collateral ligament complex of the elbow, which is comprised of the anterior bundle [AB, more formally referred to as the medial ulnar collateral ligament(MUCL)], posterior(PB), and transverse ligament, is commonly injured in overhead throwing athletes. Attenuation or rupture of the ligament results in valgus instability with variable clinical presentations. The AB or MUCL is the strongest component of the ligamentous complex and the primary restraint to valgus stress. It is also composed of two separate bands(anterior and posterior) that provide reciprocal function with the anterior band tight in extension, and the posterior band tight in flexion. In individuals who fail co-mprehensive non-operative treatment, surgical repair or reconstruction of the MUCL is commonly required to restore elbow function and stability. A comprehensive understanding of the anatomy and biomechanical properties of the MUCL is imperative to optimize reconstructive efforts, and to enhance clinical and radiographic outcomes. Our understanding of the native anatomy and biomechanics of the MUCL has evolved over time. The precise locations of the origin and insertion footprint centers guide surgeons in proper graft placement with relation to bony anatomic landmarks. In recent studies, the ulnar insertion of the MUCL is described as larger than previously thought, with the center of the footprint at varying distances relative to the ulnar ridge, joint line, or sublime tubercle. The purpose of this review is to consolidate and summarize the existing literature regarding the native anatomy, biomechanical, and clinical significance of the entire medial ulnar collateral ligament complex, including the MUCL(AB), PB, and transverse ligament. | Joshua R Labott William R Aibinder Joshua S Dines Christopher L Camp | 2018 | World Journal of Orthopedics2018，9，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Distraction arthroplasty in osteoarthritis of the foot and ankle显示文摘Post-traumatic osteoarthritis(PTOA)is a complex and painful problem in the foot and ankle.Ninety percent of osteoarthritis cases in the foot and ankle can be classified as post-traumatic.PTOA can affect any of the 33 joints in the foot and the ankle.Distraction arthroplasty is a method for treatment of early arthritic joints without fusing or replacing them and its effectiveness has been well documented.The purpose of this case series is to present our successful experiences and positive results using distraction arthroplasty to treat PTOA in the ankle,subtalar,first metatarsophalangeal,and second tarsometatarsal joints,and to present distraction arthroplasty as a viable alternative to invasive joint sacrificing procedures such as arthrodesis or arthroplasty.Distraction Arthroplasty effectively and safely treats PTOA and improves the stability of joints in the Foot and Ankle.Additionally,the use of bone marrow aspirate concentrate as an adjuvant can improve the long-term functional and structural outcomes of the joint,and can prolong the need for further,more aggressive surgical interventions such as fusion or arthroplasty. | Sherif Dabash Joshua R Buksbaum Austin Fragomen S Robert Rozbruch | 2020 | World Journal of Orthopedics2020，11，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Unusual presentation of a pancreatic cyst resulting from osteosarcoma metastasis显示文摘Pancreatic metastases are uncommon. They have been reported in lung cancer, gastrointestinal malignancies, breast cancer, renal cell carcinoma, melanoma, lymphoma and sarcoma, and usually have solid morphology. Cystic metastasis to the pancreas is even more rare with few case reports in the literature. However, with the increasing use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging as well as endoscopic ultrasound, more such lesions may be detected. Metastasis to the pancreas from osteosarcoma is highly unusual, but can be seen with the increasing survival of patients with osteosarcoma. We present an extremely rare case of a predominantly cystic lesion of the pancreas, which was diagnosed as metastasis from osteosarcoma. The pathophysiology of the cystic component of the metastasis of osteosarcoma is unknown. Cystic necrotic degeneration of the solid metastasis or pancreatitis secondary to the metastasis with development of associated fluid collection can be considered. Metastasis should remain a differential consideration even for primarily cystic lesions of the pancreas. | Burcu Akpinar Joshua Obuch Norio Fukami Sajal S Pokharel | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，27： | 3 |
| 9 | Effect of bone loss in anterior shoulder instability显示文摘Anterior shoulder instability with bone loss can be a difficult problem to treat. It usually involves a component of either glenoid deficiency or a Hill-Sachs lesion. Recent data shows that soft tissue procedures alone are typically not adequate to provide stability to the shoulder. As such, numerous surgical procedures have been described to directly address these bony deficits. For glenoid defects, coracoid transfer and iliac crest bone block procedures are popular and effective. For humeral head defects, both remplissage and osteochondral allografts have decreased the rates ofrecurrent instability. Our review provides an overview of current literature addressing these treatment options and others for addressing bone loss complicating anterior glenohumeral instability. | Grant H Garcia Joseph N Liu David M Dines Joshua S Dines | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Hepatocellular carcinoma locoregional therapies:Outcomes and future horizons显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common primary cancer of the liver and has an overall five-year survival rate of less than twenty percent.For patients with unresectable disease,evolving liver-directed locoregional therapies provide efficacious treatment across the spectrum of disease stages and via a variety of catheter-directed and percutaneous techniques.Goals of locoregional therapies in HCC may include curative intent in early-stage disease,bridging or downstaging to surgical resection or transplantation for early or intermediate-stage disease,and local disease control and palliation in advanced-stage disease.This review explores the outcomes of chemoembolization,bland embolization,radioembolization,and percutaneous ablative therapies.Attention is also given to prognostic factors related to each of the respective techniques,as well as future directions of locoregional therapies for HCC. | Mina S Makary Stuart Ramsell Eric Miller Eliza W Beal Joshua D Dowell | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，43： | 2 |
| 11 | Epidemiology of constipation (EPOC) study in the United States: relation of clinical subtypes to sociodemographic features显示文摘 | Walter F Stewart Joshua N Liberman Robert S Sandler Michael S Woods Annette Stemhagen Elsbeth Chee Richard B Lipton Christina E Farup | 1999 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology1999，，12： | 2 |
| 12 | Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears in the setting of mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rotator cuff pathology is a very common source of shoulder pain.Similarly,osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint can cause shoulder pain and produce similar symptoms.Surgical management can be indicated for both pathologies,however,outcomes data is limited when examining rotator cuff repair(RCR) in the setting of glenohumeral arthritis(GHOA).Thus,this study sought to determine outcomes for patients who undergo RCR in the setting of GHOA.AIM To evaluate if a relationship exists between outcomes of RCR in the setting of GHOA.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with concurrent glenohumeral osteoarthritis between 2010-2017.Patients were stratified based on rotator cuff tear size and glenohumeral osteoarthritis severity.Cohorts were paired 1:1 with patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Patients included had a minimum two year follow-up.Rate of conversion to total shoulder arthroplasty,complication rates following initial surgery,and patient-reported outcome measures were collected.RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included.The number of patients that required total shoulder arthroplasty within two years after index surgery was low.2/71(2.8%) patients with GHOA,and 1/71(1.4%) without GHOA.Following rotator cuff repair,both groups showed favorable patientreported outcomes.CONCLUSION Patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed comparable outcomes to patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis. | Ian S Hong Allison J Rao Tyler L CarlLee Joshua D Meade Daniel J Hurwit Gregory Scarola David P Trofa Shadley C Schiffern Nady Hamid Patrick M Connor James E Fleischli Bryan Michael Saltzman | 2022 | World Journal of Orthopedics2022，13，7： | 2 |
| 13 | Evaluation and treatment of internal impingement of the shoulder in overhead athletes显示文摘One of the most common pathologic processes seen in overhead throwing athletes is posterior shoulderpain resulting from internal impingement. 'Internal impingement' is a term used to describe a constellation of symptoms which result from the greater tuberosity of the humerus and the articular surface of the rotator cuff abutting the posterosuperior glenoid when the shoulder is in an abducted and externally rotated position. The pathophysiology in symptomatic internal impingement is multifactorial,involving physiologic shoulder remodeling,posterior capsular contracture,and scapular dyskinesis. Throwers with internal impingement may complain of shoulder stiffness or the need for a prolonged warm-up,decline in performance,or posterior shoulder pain. On physical examination,patients will demonstrate limited internal rotation and posterior shoulder pain with a posterior impingement test. Common imaging findings include the classic 'Bennett lesion' on radiographs,as well as articular-sided partial rotator cuff tears and concomitant SLAP lesions. Mainstays of treatment include intense non-operative management focusing on rest and stretching protocols focusing on the posterior capsule. Operative management is variable depending on the exact pathology,but largely consists of rotator cuff debridement. Outcomes of operative treatment have been mixed,therefore intense non-operative treatment should remain the focus of treatment. | Keith T Corpus Christopher L Camp David M Dines David W Altchek Joshua S Dines | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，12： | 2 |
| 14 | Cancer chemopreventive activity and bioavailability of tea and tea polyphenols显示文摘 | Joshua D Lambert Chung S Yang | 2002 | Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis2002，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Depression and psychiatric disease associated with outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction显示文摘While most patients with an anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injury indicate satisfaction with surgical intervention, a significant proportion still do not return to pre-injury level of function or sport. Psychiatric comorbidities, such as depression, have recently been associated with poor clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction(ACLR). To date, no article has yet examined how depression affects ACLR outcomes and how potential screening and intervention for psychological distress may affect postoperative activity level. The purpose of this review is to delineate potential relationships between depression and ACLR outcome, discuss clinical implications and identify future directions for research. | Hao-Hua Wu Max Liu Joshua S Dines John D Kelly Grant H Garcia | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，11： | 2 |
| 16 | Yttrium-90 microsphere selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases following systemic chemotherapy and surgical resection for metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma显示文摘Adrenocortical carcinoma(ACC)is a rare malignancy with generally poor outcomes and limited treatment options.While surgical resection can be curative for early local disease,most patients present with advanced ACC owing to nonspecific symptoms.For those patients,treatment options include systemic chemotherapy and locoregional therapies including radiofrequency ablation and transarterial chemoembolization.We present the first reported case of utilizing yttrium-90 microsphere selective internal radiation therapy(SIRT)in combination with first line EDP-M(Etoposide,Doxorubicin,Cisplatin,Mitotane)chemotherapy and debulking surgical primary tumor resection for treatment of metastatic ACC.Stable complete radiologic response has been maintained after twelve months with resolution of clinical symptoms.These findings prompt the need for further consideration and studies to elucidate the role of SIRT in combination with systemic and surgical treatment for metastatic ACC. | Mina S Makary Lawrence S Krishner Evan J Wuthrick Mark P Bloomston Joshua D Dowell | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018，9，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Red cabbage washing with acidic electrolysed water:effects on microbial quality and physicochemical properties显示文摘The effects of acidic electrolysed water(AEW)as‘green’technology on the microbiological and physicochemical properties of fresh-cut red cabbages were studied.Fresh-cut red cabbages and artificially inoculated red cabbages with Salmonella typhimurium DT104 were washed with distilled water(DW)and different available chlorine concentrations(ACC)of AEW for different times.AEW treatments significantly reduced the populations of native aerobic bacteria,molds,and yeasts,and artificially inoculated S.typhimurium DT104 compared with the DW-treated and untreated red cabbage samples.The effectiveness of AEW treatments was greatly enhanced with increasing ACC and treatment times.S.typhimurium DT104 were not detected in the washing water that were collected after the red cabbages treated by AEW.The surface colour,pH,and total phenolic contents did not significantly change when the red cabbages were washed with DW and AEW containing 100 mg/L available chlorine for 3 min.The anthocyanin contents and antioxidant activities of red cabbage were significantly reduced by 18.5 per cent for cyanidin,22.1 per cent for pelargonidin,and 11.2 per cent for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging activity,however,the impacts on the nutritional benefits of red cabbage were considered as limited and acceptable.The optimal process condition of AEW for washing red cabbage was 100 mg/L ACC for 3 min.In these conditions,most of the native microflora were inactivated,and artificially inoculated S.typhimurium DT104 on the red cabbage were reduced by 40.2 per cent[3.67 log CFU/g(log10 colony-forming units per gram)]and with minimal losses of nutrients and antioxidant activity,as well as no requirement of decontamination treatment on the washing water after AEW treatment. | Xia Chen Sophia Jun Xue John Shi Magdalena Kostrzynska Joshua Tang Evelyne Guévremont Sébastien Villeneuve Martin Mondor | 2018 | Food Quality and Safety2018，2，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Miniature reeonfigurable three-dimensional fractal tree antennas 显示文摘 | Joshua S P Douglas H W | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Antennas Propagat2004，52，8： | 1 |
| 19 | The chemistry and biotransformation of tea constitu- ents 显示文摘 | Sang S M Joshua D L Ho C T | 2011 | Pharmacological Research2011，64，： | 1 |
| 20 | Wound healing dressings and drug delivery systems: A review显示文摘 | Joshua S B Kerr H M Howard N E S | 2008 | J Pharma- ceutical Sci2008，97，8： | 1 |
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