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| 1 | AHA/ASA关于卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作患者卒中预防推荐的更新显示文摘在卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)患者卒中预防推荐发表以后,美国心脏协会和美国卒中协会(American Heart Association/American Stroke Association,AHA/ASA)著述委员会对最近的一些试验结果进行了回顾。本文的目的是对这些新资料做简要回顾、更新某些推荐意见并说明进行这些修改的理由。在2个领域已发表了一些新的重要临床试验结果:(1)在非心源性栓塞所致缺血性卒中或TIA患者卒中二级预防中具体抗血小板药的应用;(2)他汀类药物在预防卒中复发中的应用。 | Robert J. Adams Greg Albers Mark J. Alberts Oscar Benavente Karen Furie Larry B. Goldstein Philip Gorelick Jonathan Halperin Robert Harbaugh S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Margaret Kelly-Hayes Edgar J. Kenton Michael Marks Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm 赵洪芹 李海峰 (译) | 2008 | 国际脑血管病杂志2008，16，4： | 123 |
| 2 | 卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作患者的卒中预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南显示文摘本指南旨在为缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作存活患者的卒中预防提供全面和及时的循证推荐,包括危险因素的控制、动脉粥样硬化性疾病的于预、心源性栓塞的抗栓治疗以及非心源性栓塞性卒中的抗血小板治疗。另外,还对其他许多特殊情况下的复发性卒中预防提供了推荐意见,包括动脉夹层分离、卯圆孔未闭、高同型半胱氨酸血症、高凝状态、镰状细胞病、脑静脉窦血栓形成、女性卒中(尤其是与妊娠和绝经后雌激素替代治疗相关性卒中)、脑出血后抗凝药的使用等,以及实施本指南及其在高危人群中应用的特定方法。 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller Tanya N. Turan Deidre Wentworth 李海峰(译) 刘涛(译) 杨潘(译) 王鹏(译) | 2011 | 国际脑血管病杂志2011，19，1： | 391 |
| 3 | 卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作患者的卒中预防指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南显示文摘本更新版指南旨在为缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作存活者的卒中预防提供全面和及时的循证推荐.本指南适用于所有为上述患者提供二级预防的临床医生.这些循证推荐包括危险因素的控制、血管闭塞的干预、心源性栓塞的抗栓治疗以及非心源性栓塞性卒中的抗血小板治疗.还对各种特殊情况下复发性卒中的预防提供了推荐意见,包括主动脉弓粥样硬化、动脉夹层分离、卵圆孔未闭、高同型半胱氨酸血症、高凝状态、抗心磷脂抗体综合征、镰状细胞病、脑静脉窦血栓形成以及妊娠.此外,还有专门的章节对颅内出血后抗栓和抗凝治疗的应用以及指南的实施进行了讨论. | Walter N.Kernan Bruce Ovbiagele Henry R.Black Dawn M.Bravata Marc I.Chimowitz Michael D.Ezekowitz Margaret C.Fang Marc Fisher Karen L.Furie 洪道俊 黄招君 李小兵 周美鸿 吴成斯 王博 卢艺 吴裕臣 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，11： | 585 |
| 4 | 尾矿库溃坝灾害防控现状及发展显示文摘尾矿库溃坝灾害应急响应时间短、潜在威胁巨大,往往造成惨重人员伤亡与巨额财产损失.近些年尾矿库安全事故发生数量的总体下降趋势充分体现出现代化技术及安全管理方面的进步,然而重大事故发生频次却不减反增,2015年巴西Samarco铁矿与2014年加拿大Mount Polley重大溃坝事故及其惨重后果,再次为尾矿库安全敲响警钟.我国现存尾矿库8869座,含"头顶库"1425座,安全形势复杂.本文在收集大量相关领域文献的基础上,聚焦尾矿库溃坝灾害防控体系中的安全监测、灾害预警与应急准备、安全管理与标准规范这三大方面核心内容,分别综述对比国内外现状及前沿进展,探讨分析我国当前所面临的问题并尝试提出改进建议,为尾矿库防灾减灾理论研究与技术革新提供参考.结果表明:(1)我国尾矿库安全监测标准更高,但仪器耐久性、可靠度与实用性不足,专用监测器件与新技术的研发应用势在必行;(2)灾害预警方法单一且可信度不高,而信息技术融合应用成为发展趋势;(3)应急管理与预警决策需以充分的科学论证为基础,当前研究在试验手段与计算方法上存在局限;(4)我国拥有完善的安全管理标准规范体系,但在安全等别划分、全生命周期管理、主体变更、事故总结等方面相对欠缺. | 王昆 杨鹏 Karen Hudson-Edwards 吕文生 卜磊 | 2018 | 工程科学学报2018，40，5： | 58 |
| 5 | Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in acute pancreatitis显示文摘Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a useful tool in the evaluation and management of acute pancreatitis. This review will focus on the role of ERCP in specific causes of acute pancreatitis, including microlithiasis and gallstone disease, pancreas divisum, Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, tumors of the pancreaticobiliary tract, pancreatic pseudocysts, and pancreatic duct injury. Indications for endoscopic techniques such as biliary and pancreatic sphincterotomy, stenting, stricture dilation, treatment of duct leaks, drainage of fluid collections and stone extraction will also be discussed in this review. With the advent of less invasive and safer diagnostic modalities including endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and magnetic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), ERCP is appropriately becoming a therapeutic rather than diagnostic tool in the management of acute pancreatitis and its complications. | Karen R Canlas Malcolm S Branch | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，47： | 48 |
| 6 | Transition-metal doped edge sites in vertically aligned MoS2 catalysts for enhanced hydrogen evolution显示文摘为象氢进化反应那样的电气化学的反应的高度活跃、便宜的催化剂(她的) 为有效精力的发展是关键的变换和存储技术。理论模拟在揭示在材料和他们的催化活动的电子结构之间的关联是有帮助的,并且指导改进催化剂的预言和发展。然而,在精确地设计需要的原子地点的困难在做在试验性、理论的结果之间的直接比较导致挑战。在瞬间 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 , 而薹是惰性的,瞬间边被表明了为她活跃。用一条计算基于描述符的途径,我们预言由合并转变金属原子(Fe,公司, Ni,或 Cu ) ,薹地点应该也成为她活跃。垂直地站的、终止边的瞬间 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 nanofilms 为验证这些预言提供一个明确的模型系统。转变金属做了瞬间 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 nanofilms 表演交换水流密度由的增加至少双重,与理论计算一致。这个工作为由把倡导者合并到特别原子地点改进电气化学的催化剂,并且为使用明确的系统以便理解提升效果的起源开创进一步的机会。 | Haotian Wang Charlie Tsai Desheng Kong Karen Chan Frank Abild-Pedersen Jens K. Norskov Yi Cui | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，2： | 41 |
| 7 | 一种白僵菌代谢产物中生物活性物质的研究 Ⅰ.具有清除自由基的活性物质的分离和制备显示文摘通过对白僵菌 Beauveria sp. 的液体培养及生物活性测定,发现该菌代谢产物具有较强的清除自由基的活性,我们用甲醇成功地提取出该活性成分,同时用色谱等方法对该活性成分进行了分离和制备,并用高压液相色谱法和DPPH薄层试验对其纯度及活性进行了检验,得到了具消除自由基活性的纯化合物:P-24-3。 | 胡丰林 樊美珍 李增智 Mathias HAMBURGER Karen SCHMIDT Schubert BARBARA | 2000 | 菌物系统2000，19，4： | 38 |
| 8 | CPC, a Single-Repeat R3 MYB, Is a Negative Regulator of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis显示文摘象 CPC (突变) 一样的单个重复的 R3 MYB 抄写因素被知道在象根头发区别和毛状体开始那样的发展过程起作用。然而,任何一个都没六个 Arabidopsis 单个重复的 R3 MYB 成员被报导调整 flavonoid 生合成。我们这里证明 CPC 是 anthocyanin 生合成的一个否定管理者。在使用 CPC 测试 GAL4 依赖的司机线的过程,我们在调停 GAL4 的 CPC overexpression 之上观察了 anthocyanin 合成的压抑。我们证明因为更多的根头发,这不由于滋养的举起的增加。更确切地说, CPC 表达式水平紧控制 anthocyanin 累积。整个染色体上的 Microarray 分析显示出那, 37 ? 测试的 000 个特征, 85 基因被镇压比大由 CPC overexpression 三方面。这 85,七是迟了的 anthocyanin 生合成基因。另外, anthocyanin 合成基因被显示在 35S::CPC overexpression 植物下面调整。短暂表示结果建议 CPC 与 R2R3MYB 抄写因素 PAP1/2 竞争,它是 anthocyanin 生合成基因的使活跃之物。这份报告把 anthocyanin 生合成加到在 CPC 控制下面的节目的集合,显示这个管理者为发展节目不仅(例如根头发,毛状体) ,但是罐头影响 anthocyanin 颜料合成。 | Hui-Fen Zhu Karen Fitzsimmons Abha Khandelwal Robert G. Kranz | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，4： | 34 |
| 9 | 甘蔗SSR和AFLP分子遗传连锁图谱构建显示文摘采用甘蔗商业品种Co419与野生种割手密Y75/1/2杂交,获得269个单株,组成F1群体,用F102/356与商业品种ROC25回交获得266个单株,组成BC1群体。利用筛选的多态性条带丰富的36对SSR引物和12对AFLP引物,对两个群体进行PCR扩增和分子遗传连锁分析,构建甘蔗分子遗传连锁图谱。用F1群体获得630个分离标记,经χ2检测,298个标记为单双剂量标记,占总标记数的47%;用BC1群体获得571个分离标记,有264个标记为单双剂量标记,占总标记数的46%;4个亲本获得单双剂量标记的数量依次为Co419>02/356>Y75/1/2>ROC25。在LOD≥5.0,相邻标记遗传距离≤40cM的条件下,F1群体有134个单双剂量标记被纳入55个连锁群,其中39个连锁群归属8个同源组,16个未列入,总遗传距离为1458.3cM,标记间平均图距为10.9cM;BC1群体有133个单双剂量标记被纳入47个连锁群,其中34个连锁群归属于8个同源组,13个连锁群未列入,总遗传距离为1059.6cM,标记间平均图距为8.0cM。从4个亲本单双剂量标记进入的连锁群数来看,Co419最多,归入34个连锁群,其次为Y75/1/2,归入20个连锁群,第3为02/356和ROC25,归入19个连锁群。研究结果表明,从单双剂量标记比例、形成连锁群数量、总遗传距离来看,F1群体构图质量要优于BC1群体。 | 刘新龙 毛钧 陆鑫 马丽 Karen Sarah AITKEN Phillip Andrew JACKSON 蔡青 范源洪 | 2010 | 作物学报2010，36，1： | 33 |
| 10 | Vitamin D improves inflammatory bowel disease outcomes:Basic science and clinical review显示文摘Vitamin D deficiency is commonly diagnosed among patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Patients with IBD are at risk of low bone density and increased fractures due to low vitamin D levels,long standing disease,and frequent steroid exposures;as a result,it is well established that vitamin D supplementation in this population is important.There is increasing support for the role of vitamin D in strengthening the innate immune system by acting as an immunomodulator and reducing inflammation in experimental and human IBD.The active form of vitamin D,1,25(OH)D3,acts on T cells to promote T helper(Th)2/regulatory T responses over Th1/Th17 responses;suppresses dendritic cell inflammatory activity;induces antibacterial activity;and regulates cytokine production in favor of an antiinflammatory response.Murine and human IBD studies support a therapeutic role of vitamin D in IBD.Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in this population include decreased sunlight exposure,disease duration,smoking,and genetics.Vitamin D normalization is associated with reduced risk of relapse,reduced risk of IBD-related surgeries,and improvement in quality of life.Vitamin D is an inexpensive supplement which has been shown to improve IBD outcomes.However,further research is required to determine optimal serum vitamin D levels which will achieve beneficial immune effects,and stronger evidence is needed to support the role of vitamin D in inducing disease response and remission,as well as maintaining this improvement in patients’disease states. | Krista M Reich Richard N Fedorak Karen Madsen Karen I Kroeker | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 34 |
| 11 | 急性下呼吸道感染儿童的维生素D摄入显示文摘目的明确维生素D(Vit D)摄入是否与儿童急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)相关。方法比较因毛细支气管炎或肺炎入院的5岁以下儿童和非配对、无呼吸道感染的同龄对照组儿童之间Vit D摄入的差别。197例儿童的看护人完成了问卷调查,内容包括人口统计变量、ALRI危险因素和饮食。评估ALRI与Vit D摄入及其他危险因素的相关性。结果 ALRI组儿童的平均Vit D摄入为每日48 IU/kg,对照组为每日60 IU/kg。当控制年龄、民族、社会经济地位、北部地区居住、母乳喂养、免疫接种和接触吸烟等因素时,Vit D每日摄入<80 IU/kg的儿童患ALRI的可能性比每日摄入≥80 IU/kg的儿童高4倍(OR=4.9;95%CI:1.5~16.4)。结论为了避免罹患ALRI等疾病,5岁以下儿童可能需要摄入比现在推荐量更高的Vit D剂量。因毛细支气管炎和肺炎是年幼儿童住院的最常见原因,增加Vit D的补充可能有重要的公共卫生保健意义。 | Karen S Leis J Dayre McNally Matthew R Montgomery Koravangattu Sankaran Chandima Karunanayake Alan M Rosenberg 马丽亚(译) | 2012 | 中国当代儿科杂志2012，14，1： | 25 |
| 12 | 卒中后疲劳:新出现的证据与管理方法美国心脏协会对医疗卫生专业人员发布的科学声明显示文摘至少半数卒中存活者会经历疲劳;因此,卒中后疲劳是引起患者、看护者和临床医生顾虑的一个常见原因。本科学声明根据围绕卒中后疲劳的发病率、患病率、生活质量和复杂发病机制新出现的证据提供了国际性观点。文章对药物和非药物治疗干预的证据,以及卒中后疲劳对卒中存活者和看护者的影响进行了回顾。 | Janice L. Hinkle Kyra J. Becker Jong S. Kim Smi Choi-Kwon Karen L. Saban Norma McNair Gillian E. Mead 李力 王惠娟 苗江永 祝春华 陈荣 徐珊 张祥建 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，10： | 24 |
| 13 | 中国土地利用多功能性度量(英文)显示文摘人类活动驱动着土地利用的时空变化,进而导致土地利用功能的变化。中国的土地利用具有高度的动态性,对全球可持续发展具有特别重要的意义。对于决策者来说,要准确预见一项发展政策对土地利用及其功能的复杂影响是非常困难的。本文构建了中国土地利用多功能性的度量框架模型,模拟了2010-2025年期间土地利用变化对国家退耕还林还草政策的响应,并确定了相应的土地利用功能的变化。结果表明,国家退耕还林还草政策显著影响着中国土地利用格局,其特征是随着林地面积的扩大,耕地和草地面积在不断减少。在所度量的所有土地利用功能中,经济功能、社会功能显著增强,调节功能略有增强,而环境净化功能、支持功能明显减弱。通过应用表明,本文构建的中国土地利用多功能性度量框架模型有助于各级政府评价土地利用政策的影响。 | 谢高地 甄霖 张彩霞 邓祥征 Hannes Jochen KOENIG Karen TSCHERNING Katharina HELMING | 2010 | Journal of Resources and Ecology2010，1，4： | 22 |
| 14 | 甘蔗(Saccharum)与斑茅(Erianthus arundinaceus)远缘杂交利用研究显示文摘报道了甘蔗与斑茅远缘杂交利用研究结果。本研究利用斑茅及其F1、BC1与甘蔗热带种、栽培种杂交和回交获得了一些斑茅的F1、BC1、BC2真实杂交种。结果表明:斑茅的F1、BC1的结实率低,育性低甚至不育,但通过回交可以提高斑茅杂种的结实率,且回交得到的BC1、BC2表现出了生势强,产量高、锤度高的优势,为选育具有斑茅血缘的高产高糖种质奠定了良好的基础。 | 王丽萍 蔡青 范源洪 陆鑫 Karen Aiken 马丽 刘新龙 夏红明 | 2007 | 西南农业学报2007，20，4： | 21 |
| 15 | 中国实施普遍食盐加碘20年经验与当前挑战显示文摘碘缺乏病是影响群众身体健康和人口素质的重点地方病,防治碘缺乏病是中国最重要的公共卫生工作之一。根据20世纪70年代历史资料,中国除上海市外,其他30个省份(含自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团都曾不同程度地流行碘缺乏病.全国有地方性甲状腺肿病例3500万、克汀病病例25万。1993年调查统计, | 严俊 申红梅 刘守军 苏晓辉 Karen Codling 常素英 孙殿军 | 2015 | 中华地方病学杂志2015，34，12： | 21 |
| 16 | China’s 1-3-7 surveillance and response strategy for malaria elimination: Is case reporting, investigation and foci response happening according to plan?显示文摘Background:The China’s 1-3-7 strategy was initiated and extensively adopted in different types of counties(geographic regions)for reporting of malaria cases within 1 day,their confirmation and investigation within 3 days,and the appropriate public health response to prevent further transmission within 7 days.Assessing the level of compliance to the 1-3-7 strategy at the county level is a first step towards determining whether the surveillance and response strategy is happening according to plan.This study assessed if the time-bound targets of the 1-3-7 strategy were being sustained over time.Such information would be useful to improve implementation of the 1-3-7 strategy in China.Methods:This cross-sectional study involved country-wide programmatic data for the period January 1st 2013 to June 30th 2014.Data variables were extracted from the national malaria information system and included socio-demographic information,type of county,date of diagnosis,date of reporting,date of case investigation,case classification(indigenous,or imported,or unknown),focus investigation,date of reactive case detection(RACD),and date of indoor residual spraying(IRS).Summary statistics and proportions were used and comparisons between groups were assessed using the chi-square test.Level of significance was set at a P-value≤0.05.Results:Of a total of 5,688 malaria cases from 731 counties,there were 55(1%)indigenous cases(only in Type 1 and Type 2 counties)and 5,633(99%)imported cases from all types of counties.There was no delay in reporting malaria cases by type of county.In terms of case investigation,97.5%cases were investigated within 3 days with the proportion of delays(1.5%)in type 2 counties,being significantly lower than type 1 counties(4.1%).Regarding active foci,96.4%were treated by RACD and/or IRS.Conclusions:The performance of 1-3-7 strategy was encouraging but identified some challenges that if addressed can further improve implementation. | Shui-Sen Zhou Shao-Sen Zhang Li Zhang Aafje ECRietveld Andrew RRamsay Rony Zachariah Karen Bissell Rafael Van den Bergh Zhi-Gui Xia Xiao-Nong Zhou Richard ECibulskis | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 21 |
| 17 | Hyperhomocysteinemia as a potential contributor of colorectal cancer development in inflammatory bowel diseases: A review显示文摘Homocysteine is an amino acid generated metabolically by the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent transmethylation pathway. In addition to being a well-known independent risk factor for coronary heart disease, is also a risk factor for cancer. Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are at increased risk of developing colorectal cancer in comparison to healthy individuals. Furthermore, the risk of hyperhomocysteinaemia is significantly higher in IBD patients when compared with controls. In the present article, we review the mechanisms in which hyperhomocysteinemia may contribute to increased risk of colorectal cancer in IBD patients. | Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshteli Vickie E Baracos Karen L Madsen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，4： | 21 |
| 18 | Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”,“acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”, “the immune proteome” and “local antibiotic therapy”显示文摘Osteomyelitis is a devastating disease caused by microbial infection of bone. While the frequency of infection following elective orthopedic surgery is low, rates of reinfection are disturbingly high. Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for the majority of chronic osteomyelitis cases and is often considered to be incurable due to bacterial persistence deep within bone. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on clinical classifications of osteomyelitis and the ensuing treatment algorithm. Given the high patient morbidity,mortality, and economic burden caused by osteomyelitis, it is important to elucidate mechanisms of bone infection to inform novel strategies for prevention and curative treatment. Recent discoveries in this field have identified three distinct reservoirs of bacterial biofilm including: Staphylococcal abscess communities in the local soft tissue and bone marrow, glycocalyx formation on implant hardware and necrotic tissue, and colonization of the osteocyte-lacuno canalicular network(OLCN) of cortical bone. In contrast, S.aureus intracellular persistence in bone cells has not been substantiated in vivo, which challenges this mode of chronic osteomyelitis. There have also been major advances in our understanding of the immune proteome against S. aureus, from clinical studies of serum antibodies and media enriched for newly synthesized antibodies(MENSA), which may provide new opportunities for osteomyelitis diagnosis, prognosis, and vaccine development. Finally, novel therapies such as antimicrobial implant coatings and antibiotic impregnated 3D-printed scaffolds represent promising strategies for preventing and managing this devastating disease. Here, we review these recent advances and highlight translational opportunities towards a cure. | Elysia A. Masters Ryan P. Trombetta Karen L. de Mesy Bentley Brendan F Boyce Ann Lindley Gill Steven R. Gill Kohei Nishitani Masahiro Ishikawa Yugo Morita Hiromu Ito Sheila N. Bello-Irizarry Mark Ninomiya James D. Brodell Jr. Charles C. Lee Stephanie P. Hao Irvin Oh Chao Xie Hani A. Awad John L. Daiss John R. Owen Stephen L. Kates Edward M. Schwarz Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan | 2019 | Bone Research2019，7，3： | 19 |
| 19 | Sex differences in cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease显示文摘Sex differences in neurocognitive abilities have been extensively explored both in the healthy population andin many disorders. Until recently, however, little work has examined such differences in people with Alzheimer's disease(AD). This is despite clear evidence that AD is more prevalent in women, and converging lines of evidence from brain imaging, post-mortem analyses, hormone therapy and genetics suggesting that AD affects men and women differently. We provide an overview of evidence attesting to the poorer cognitive profiles in women than in men at the same stage of AD. Indeed, men significantly outperform women in several cognitive domains, including: Language and semantic abilities, visuospatial abilities and episodic memory. These differences do not appear to be attributable to any differences in age, education, or dementia severity. Reasons posited for this female disadvantage include a reduction of estrogen in postmenopausal women, greater cognitive reserve in men, and the influence of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele. Assessment of cognitive abilities contributes to the diagnosis of the condition and thus, it is crucial to identify the role of sex differences if potentially more accurate diagnoses and treatments are to emerge. | Keith R Laws Karen Irvine Tim M Gale | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，1： | 18 |
| 20 | 土源性线虫感染对儿童生长发育影响及相关因素分析显示文摘目的了解中国西南贫困地区儿童土源性线虫感染现状,分析其对儿童生长发育的影响。方法在四川省和贵州省随机选取3个国家级贫困县,采用改良加藤厚涂片法对受检儿童粪便进行病原学检查并进行问卷调查。采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)分析土源性线虫感染情况、个体特征、饮食卫生习惯和家庭特征等相关因素对儿童身体质量指数(BMI)、身高和体重的影响。结果共粪检1 707名儿童,土源性线虫感染率为22.2%。OLS分析显示感染土源性线虫、性别、年龄、母亲受教育程度、饮用生水、饲养畜禽等6个因素差异均有统计学意义,并与儿童身高和体重存在负相关关系。结论中国西南农村贫困地区儿童感染土源性线虫与生长发育存在负相关关系。土源性线虫感染与母亲的文化程度密切相关。应加大力度控制儿童土源性线虫的感染。 | 王晓兵 王国飞 张林秀 罗仁福 王聚君 Alexis Medina Karen Eggleston Scott Rozelle Scott Smith | 2013 | 中国血吸虫病防治杂志2013，25，3： | 18 |
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