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| 1 | 863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken显示文摘Despite the substantial role that chickens have played in human societies across the world,both the geographic and temporal origins of their domestication remain controversial.To address this issue,we analyzed 863 genomes from a worldwide sampling of chickens and representatives of all four species of wild jungle fowl and each of the five subspecies of red jungle fowl(RJF).Our study suggests that domestic chickens were initially derived from the RJF subspecies Gallus gallus spadiceus whose present-day distribution is predominantly in southwestern China,northern Thailand and Myanmar.Following their domestication,chickens were translocated across Southeast and South Asia where they interbred locally with both RJF subspecies and other jungle fowl species.In addition,our results show that the White Leghorn chicken breed possesses a mosaic of divergent ancestries inherited from other subspecies of RJF.Despite the strong episodic gene flow from geographically divergent lineages of jungle fowls,our analyses show that domestic chickens undergo genetic adaptations that underlie their unique behavioral,morphological and reproductive traits.Our study provides novel insights into the evolutionary history of domestic chickens and a valuable resource to facilitate ongoing genetic and functional investigations of the world's most numerous domestic animal. | Ming-Shan Wang Mukesh Thakur Min-Sheng Peng Yu Jiang Laurent Alain Francois Frantz Ming Li Jin-Jin Zhang Sheng Wang Joris Peters Newton Otieno Otecko Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Xing Guo Zhu-Qing Zheng Ali Esmailizadeh Nalini Yasoda Hirimuthugoda Hidayat Ashari Sri Suladari Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein Szilvia Kusza Saeed Sohrabi Hamed Kharrati-Koopaee Quan-Kuan Shen Lin Zeng Min-Min Yang Ya-Jiang Wu Xing-Yan Yang Xue-Mei Lu Xin-Zheng Jia Qing-Hua Nie Susan Joy Lamont Emiliano Lasagna Simone Ceccobelli Humpita Gamaralalage Thilini Nisanka Gunwardana Thilina Madusanka Senasige Shao-Hong Feng Jing-Fang Si Hao Zhang Jie-Qiong Jin Ming-Li Li Yan-Hu Liu Hong-Man Chen Cheng Ma Shan-Shan Dai Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan Muhammad Sajjad Khan Gamamada Liyanage Lalanie Pradeepa Silva Thi-Thuy Le Okeyo Ally Mwai Mohamed Nawaz Mohamed Ibrahim Megan Supple Beth Shapiro Olivier Hanotte Guojie Zhang Greger Larson Jian-Lin Han Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 7 |
| 2 | A Novel Design of an Aquatic Walking Robot Having Webbed Feet显示文摘Inspired by the movement of duck that is able to move on land and water utilizing its webbed feet,a novel design of an amphibious robot has been presented in this paper.In contrary,the orthodox design of amphibious robot utilizes the tracks or wheels on land and switches to the propeller to move in water.The proposed design employs same propulsion system as webbed feet to move on land and water.After studying the movement of the duck underwater,a conclusion has been drawn that it is swimming in the water by moving its webbed feet back and forth to generate force to push its body forward.Recreating this phenomenon of duck movement,hybrid robot locomotion has been designed and developed which is able to walk,swim and climb steps using the same propulsion system.Moreover,webbed feet would be able to walk efficiently on muddy,icy or sandy terrain due to uneven distribution of robot weight on the feet.To be able to justify the feasibility of the design,simulations are being carried out using Simulation Xpress of the SOLIDWORKS software. | Saad Kashem Hutomo Sufyan | 2017 | International Journal of Automation and computing2017，14，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Effects of ( + )-8′,8′,8′- trifluoroabscisic acid on α-amylase expression and sugar accumulation in rice ceils 显示文摘 | Kashem M A Hori H Itoh K | 1998 | Planta1998，205，： | 1 |
| 4 | Artificial neural network approach to network reconfiguration for loss minimization in distribution networks显示文摘 | Kashem M A Jasmon G B Mohamed A | 1998 | Electrical Power and Energy Systems1998，20，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Chemoreflexes:An Experimental Study显示文摘 | CHIANG B B ROBERTS A M KASHEM A M etal | 2000 | Arch Surg2000，135，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Relation- ship of visit-to-visit and ambulatory blood pressure variability to vascular function in African Americans 显示文摘 | Diaz KM Veerabhadrappa P Kashem MA et a1 | 2012 | Hypertens Res2012，35，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Tryptase mediates hyperresponsiveness in isolated guinea pig bronchi显示文摘 | Barrios VE Middleton SC Kashem MA | 1998 | Life Sci1998，63，26： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of cardiomyoplasty on right ventrieular filling during volume loading 显示文摘 | Toyoda Y Okada M Kashem M A | 1998 | Ann Thorae Surg1998，65，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Distribution Expansion Planning Considering Relia- bility and Security of Energy Using Modified PSO( Particle Swarm Optimization ) algorithm 显示文摘 | JAMSHID Aghaei KASHEM M Muttaqi ALI Azizivahed | 2014 | Energy2014，65，： | 1 |
| 10 | Artificial neural network approach to network reconfiguration for loss minimization in distribution network显示文摘 | Kashem M A Jasmon G B Mohamed A | 1998 | Electrical Power & Energy Systems1998，20，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of seawater on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in developing rice grains 显示文摘 | Sultana N Ikeda T Kashem M A | 2002 | Photosynthetica2002，40，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Artificial neural network ap- proach to network reconfiguration for loss minimization in distribution networks显示文摘 | Kashem M A Jasmon G B | 1998 | Electrical Power & Energy Sys- tems1998，20，4： | 1 |
| 13 | A new approach of distribution system reconfiguration for loss minimization显示文摘 | Kashem M A Jasmon G B Ganapathy V | 2000 | Electric Power and Energy Systems2000，22，： | 1 |
| 14 | Expression of inducible NOS in human glomerulonephritis显示文摘 | Kashem A Endoh M Yano N | 1996 | Kidney Int1996，50，： | 1 |
| 15 | Artificial neural network approach to network reconfiguration for loss minimization in distribution networks显示文摘 | Kashem M A Cheng G B Tsay M T | 1998 | Electric Power and Energy System1998，20，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Glomerular Fc alpha R expression and disease activity in IgA nephropathy显示文摘 | Kashem A Endoh M Yano N | 1997 | Am J Kidney Dis1997，30，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Monocyte superoxide generation and its IgAreceptor in IgA nephropathy显示文摘 | Kashem A Endoh M Nomoto Y | 1996 | Clin Nephrol1996，45，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Detection of monocyte chemoattractant protein - 1 ( MCP - I ) and its receptors in mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis 显示文摘 | Yamauchi F Kashem A Endoh M | 2007 | Nephrology2007，2，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of foliar spray of nutrient solutions on photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation and yield in seawater-stressed rice 显示文摘 | Sultana N Ikeda T Kashem M A | 2001 | Environmental and Experimental Botany2001，46，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Alleviation of cadmium phytotoxicity by magnesium in Japanese mustard spinach显示文摘 | Kashem A and Kawai S | 2007 | Soil Sci Plant Nutr2007，53，3： | 1 |
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