|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Liver surgery in cirrhosis and portal hypertension显示文摘The prevalence of hepatic cirrhosis in Europe and the United States, currently 250 patients per 100000 inhabitants, is steadily increasing. Thus, we observe a significant increase in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension needing liver resections for primary ormetastatic lesions. However, extended liver resections in patients with underlying hepatic cirrhosis and portal hypertension still represent a medical challenge in regard to perioperative morbidity, surgical management and postoperative outcome. The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer classification recommends to restrict curative liver resections for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients to early tumor stages in patients with Child A cirrhosis not showing portal hypertension. However, during the last two decades, relevant improvements in preoperative diagnostic, perioperative hepatologic and intensive care management as well as in surgical techniques during hepatic resections have rendered even extended liver resections in higher-degree cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension possible. However, there are few standard indications for hepatic resections in cirrhotic patients and risk stratifications have to be performed in an interdisciplinary setting for each individual patient. We here review the indications, the preoperative risk-stratifications, the morbidity and the mortality of extended resections for primary and metastatic lesions in cirrhotic livers. Furthermore, we provide a review of literature on perioperative management in cirrhotic patients needing extrahepatic abdominal surgery and an overview of surgical options in the treatment of hepatic cirrhosis. | Christina Hackl Hans J Schlitt Philipp Renner Sven A Lang | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，9： | 21 |
| 2 | Increased susceptibility for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and contraceptive-induced cholestasis in carriers of the 1331T>C polymorphism in the bile salt export pump显示文摘AIM: To study the association of three common ABCB11 and ABCC2 polymorphisms (ABCB11: 1331T>C V444A; ABCC2: 3563T>A V1188E and 4544G>A C1515Y) with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and contraceptive-induced cholestasis (CIC). METHODS: ABCB11 and ABCC2 genotyping data were available from four CIC patients and from 42 and 33 ICP patients, respectively. Allele-frequencies of the studied polymorphisms were compared with those in healthy pregnant controls and Caucasian individuals. Furthermore, serum bile acid levels were correlated with the presence or absence of the 1331 C allele.RESULTS: The ABCB11 1331T>C polymorphism was significantly more frequent in cholestatic patients than in pregnant controls: C allele 76.2% (CI, 58.0-94.4) vs 51.3% (CI 35.8-66.7), respectively (P = 0.0007); and CC allele 57.1% (CI 36.0-78.3) vs 20% (CI 7.6-32.4), respectively (P = 0.0065). All four CIC patients were homozygous carriers of the C allele. In contrast, none of the studied ABCC2 polymorphism was overrepresented in ICP or CIC patients. Higher serum bile acid levels were found in carriers of the 1331CC genotype compared to carriers of the TT genotype.CONCLUSION: Our data support a role for the ABCB11 1331T>C polymorphism as a susceptibility factor for the ←←← development of estrogen-induced cholestasis, whereas no such association was found for ABCC2. Serum bile acid and γ-glutamyl transferase levels might help to distinguish ABCB4- and ABCB11-related forms of ICP and CIC. | Yvonne Meier Tina Zodan Carmen Lang Roland Zimmermann Gerd A Kullak-Ublick Peter J Meier Bruno Stieger Christiane Pauli-Magnus | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，1： | 20 |
| 3 | Driving vascular endothelial cell fate of human multipotent Isl1 heart progenitors with VEGF modified mRNA显示文摘multipotent 心祖先的不同家庭在哺乳动物的 cardiogenesis 期间在多样的心脏的、光滑的肌肉和 endothelial 房间系的产生起一个中央作用。驾驶这些 multipotent 祖先的房间命运决定的精确 paracrine 信号的鉴定,和小说的开发来临在 vivo 交付这些信号,是向开他们的再生治疗学的潜力的关键步。此处,我们识别了位于早人的胎儿的心(OFT-ECs ) 的流出道的人的心脏的 endothelial 中介的一个家庭,由 Isl1 和 CD144/vWF 的 coexpression 描绘了。由比较人的 OFT-ECs 和非心脏的 EC 表示的 angiocrine 因素,脉管的 endothelial 生长因素( VEGF ) A 作为最富有地表示的因素被识别,并且同种细胞的试金记录了它的能力驱使人的胚胎的干细胞(转换字符)的 endothelial 说明以一种 VEGF 受体依赖者方式导出 Isl1 +祖先。人的 Isl1-ECs (区分开来与导出 hESC 的 ISL1 + 祖先的 endothelial 房间) 以心脏的 endothelial 祖先的表示类似于 OFT-ECs -- 并且 endocardial 房间特定的基因,证实他们的机关特性。决定是否 VEGF -- A 可能是服务一在里面为人的导出转换字符的 Isl1-ECs 的 vivo 房间命运开关,我们证实化学上使用的一条新奇途径作为一个平台修改了 mRNA 为短暂,还在心血管的祖先的 paracrine 因素的高度有效的表示。VEGF 的 Overexpression -- A 支持在 vivo 的人的 Isl1 + 祖先的不仅 endothelial 说明而且嫁接,增长和幸存(减少的 apoptosis ) 。从人的 pluripotent 干细胞的心脏特定的人的 Isl1-ECs 的大规模推导,结合了能力驾驶跟随移植的 endothelial 说明,嫁接,和幸存,在心为脉管的新生建议新奇策略。 | Kathy O Lui Llor Lang Eduardo A Silva Lei Bu Makoto Sahara Ronald A Li David J Mooney Kenneth R Chien | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，10： | 6 |
| 4 | 早发急性心肌梗死的长期结局和风险评估:10年随访研究显示文摘早发急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是一种罕见的疾病,发病率和死亡率很高。该文在再灌注治疗广泛应用的大环境下,纳入前瞻性研究人群进行早发AMI的预后研究。方法:这项前瞻性多中心研究中连续纳入102例AMI存活者(≤40岁),临床预后通过奥地利死亡登记处和维也纳集中患者管理系统进行查询。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Winter MP Blessberger H Alimohammadi A Pavo N Huber K Wojta J Lang IM Wiesbauer F Goliasch G | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，4： | 5 |
| 5 | Optimizing hepatitis C virus treatment through pharmacist interventions: Identification and management of drug-drug interactions显示文摘AIM To quantify drug-drug-interactions(DDIs) encountered in patients prescribed hepatitis C virus(HCV) treatment, the interventions made, and the time spent in this process.METHODS As standard of care, a clinical pharmacist screened for DDIs in patients prescribed direct acting antiviral(DAA) HCV treatment between November 2013 and July 2015 at the University of Colorado Hepatology Clinic. HCV regimens prescribed included ledipasvir/sofosbuvir(LDV/SOF), paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir/dasabuvir(OBV/PTV/r + DSV), simeprevir/sofosbuvir (SIM/SOF), and sofosbuvir/ribavirin (SOF/RBV). This retrospective analysis reviewed the work completed by the clinical pharmacist in order to measure the aims identified for the study. The number and type of DDIs identified were summarized with descriptive statistics.RESULTS Six hundred and sixty four patients(83.4% Caucasian, 57% male, average 56.7 years old) were identified; 369 for LDV/SOF, 48 for OBV/PTV/r + DSV, 114 for SIM/SOF, and 133 for SOF/RBV. Fifty-one point five per cent of patients were cirrhotic. Overall, 5217 medications were reviewed (7.86 medications per patient) and 781 interactions identified (1.18 interactions per patient). The number of interactions were fewest for SOF/RBV (0.17 interactions per patient) and highest for OBV/PTV/r + DSV (2.48 interactions per patient). LDV/SOF and SIM/SOF had similar number of interactions (1.28 and 1.48 interactions per patient, respectively). Gastric acid modifiers and vitamin/herbal supplements commonly caused interactions with LDV/SOF. Hypertensive agents, analgesics, and psychiatric medications frequently caused interactions with OBV/PTV/r + DSV and SIM/SOF. To manage these interactions, the pharmacists most often recommended discontinuing the medication (28.9%), increasing monitoring for toxicities (24.1%), or separating administration times (18.2%). The pharmacist chart review for each patient usually took approximately 30 min, with additional time for more complex patients. CONCLUSION DDIs are common with HCV medications and management can require medication adjustments and increased monitoring. An interdisciplinary team including a clinical pharmacist can optimize patient care. | Jacob A Langness Matthew Nguyen Amanda Wieland Gregory T Everson Jennifer J Kiser | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，9： | 5 |
| 6 | A luminescence dating study of open-air Palaeolithic sites in western Epirus, Greece 显示文摘 | Zhou LP van Andel TH Lang A | 2000 | J Archaeol Sci2000，27，： | 4 |
| 7 | Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Surya SAY Biere Mark I van Berge Henegouwen Kirsten W Maas Luigi Bonavina Camiel Rosman Josep Roig Garcia Suzanne S Gisbertz Jean HG Klinkenbijl Markus W Hollmann Elly SM de Lange H Jaap Bonjer Donald L van der Peet Miguel A Cuesta | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9829)2012，，： | 3 |
| 8 | Mechanisms mediating the effects of alcohol and HIV anti-retroviral agents on mTORC1,mTORC2 and protein synthesis in myocytes显示文摘Alcoholism and acquired immune deficiency syndrome are associated with severe muscle wasting.This impairment in nitrogen balance arises from increased protein degradation and a decreased rate of protein synthesis.The regulation of protein synthesis is a complex process involving alterations in the phosphorylation state and protein-protein interaction of various components of the translation machinery and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) complexes.This review describes mechanisms that regulate protein synthesis in cultured C2C12 myocytes following exposure to either alcohol or human immunodeficiency virus antiretroviral drugs.Particular attention is given to the upstream regulators of mTOR complexes and the downstream targets which play an important role in translation.Gaining a better understanding of these molecular mechanisms could have important implications for preventing changes in lean body mass in patients with catabolic conditions or illnesses. | Ly Q Hong-Brown Abid A Kazi Charles H Lang | 2012 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2012，3，6： | 2 |
| 9 | The safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the treatment of HIV infection in adults: the first 4 years显示文摘 | Mark R Nelson Christine Katlama Julio S Montaner David A Cooper Brian Gazzard Bonaventura Clotet Adriano Lazzarin Knud Schewe Joep Lange Christina Wyatt Sue Curtis Shan-Shan Chen Stephen Smith Norbert Bischofberger James F Rooney | 2007 | AIDS2007，，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Monocyte-derived Wnt5a regulates inflammatory ymphangiogenesis显示文摘 | Roberto Sessa Don Yuen Stephanie Wan Michael Rosner Preethi Padmanaban Shaokui Ge April Smith Russell Fletcher Ariane Baudhuin-Kessel Terry P Yamaguchi Richard A Lang LuChen | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Investigation of an outbreak of mult-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an intensive care burns unit显示文摘 | ROBERT S A FINDLAY R LANG S D | 2001 | J Hosp Infect2001，48，3： | 1 |
| 12 | CD133,a novel marker for human prostatic epithelial stem cells显示文摘 | Richardson G D Robson C N Lang S H Neal D E Maitland N J Collins A T | 2004 | J Cell Sci2004，117，16： | 1 |
| 13 | Pulmonary toxicity of 1-D nanocarbon materials 显示文摘 | Huczko A Lange H Bystrzejewski M | 2005 | Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct2005，13，： | 1 |
| 14 | Requirement of cyclin DI in mesangial cell mitogenesis 显示文摘 | Lang S Hartner A Sterzel RB | 2000 | J Am Soc Nephrol2000，11，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Enterprise decision support using Intranet technology显示文摘 | S Ba K R Lang A B Whinston | 1997 | Decision Support Systems1997，，20： | 1 |
| 16 | Sweet cherry fruit distribution and leaf populations: modeling canopy dynamics and management strategies显示文摘 | Lang G A Olmstead J W Whiting M D | 2004 | Aeta Hortic2004，636，： | 1 |
| 17 | Intraventricular Hemorrhage Caused by Intraventricular Meningioma: CT Appearance显示文摘 | Lang I Jackson A Strang FA | 1995 | AJNR1995，16，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Recruitment of knee joint ligaments显示文摘 | Blankevoort L Huiskes R De Lange A | 1991 | ASME J Biomech Eng1991，113，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Sin 1,amutation affecting female fertility in Arabidopsis,interacts with modl,its recessive modifier显示文摘 | LANG J D RAY S RAY A | 1994 | Genetics1994，137，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis resembling carcinoma with extensive tumorous infiltration of the liver and colon显示文摘 | Pinocy J Lange A Konig C | 2003 | Langenbecks Arch Surg2003，388，1： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员