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| 1 | Nationwide trends and predictors of inpatient mortality in 83884 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt显示文摘AIM: To evaluate and validate the national trends and predictors of in-patient mortality of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS) in 15 years.METHODS: Using the National Inpatient Sample which is a part of Health Cost and Utilization Project, we identified a discharge-weighted national estimate of 83884 TIPS procedures performed in the United States from 1998 to 2012 using international classification of diseases-9 procedural code 39.1. The demographic, hospital and co-morbility data were analyzed using a multivariant analysis. Using multi-nominal logistic regression analysis, we determined predictive factors related to increases in-hospital mortality. Comorbidity measures are in accordance to the Comorbidity Software designed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.RESULTS: Overall, 12.3% of patients died during hospitalization with downward trend in-hospitalmortality with the mean length of stay of 10.8 ± 13.1 d. Notable, African American patients(OR = 1.809 vs Caucasian patients, P < 0.001), transferred patients(OR = 1.347 vs non-transferred, P < 0.001), emergency admissions(OR = 3.032 vs elective cases, P < 0.001), patients in the Northeast region(OR = 1.449 vs West, P < 0.001) had significantly higher odds of inhospital mortality. Number of diagnoses and number of procedures showed positive correlations with in-hospital death(OR = 1.249 per one increase in number of procedures). Patients diagnosed with acute respiratory failure(OR = 8.246), acute kidney failure(OR = 4.359), hepatic encephalopathy(OR = 2.217) and esophageal variceal bleeding(OR = 2.187) were at considerably higher odds of in-hospital death compared with ascites(OR = 0.136, P < 0.001). Comorbidity measures with the highest odds of in-hospital death were fluid and electrolyte disorders(OR = 2.823), coagulopathy(OR = 2.016), and lymphoma(OR = 1.842).CONCLUSION: The overall mortality of the TIPS procedure is steadily decreasing, though the length of stay has remained relatively constant. Specific patient ethnicity, location, transfer status, primary diagnosis and comorbidities correlate with increased odds of TIPS in-hospital death. | Edward Wolfgang Lee Andrew Kuei Sammy Saab Ronald W Busuttil Francisco Durazo Steven-Huy Han Mohamed M El-Kabany Justin P Mc Williams Stephen T Kee | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，25： | 7 |
| 2 | Patterns of in-hospital mortality and bleeding complications following PCI for very elderly patients: insights from the Dartmouth Dynamic Registry显示文摘BackgroundVery 老病人(年龄 85 年) 是人口的一个很快增加的片断。作为一个组,他们经历跟随经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 的在里面医院死亡和流血复杂并发症的高率。然而,在流血和死亡在之间的关系老 unknown.MethodsRetrospective 评论在 Dartmouth-Hitchcock 从 2000 ~ 2015 在 17,378 连续一种总线标准过程上被执行医学中心。在索引一种总线标准承认期间流血的发生(流血要求的输送,存取地点 hematoma > 5 厘米, pseudoaneurysm,和 retroperitoneal 流血)? 并且在里面医院死亡为四个年龄组被报导(< 65 年, 65-74 年, 75-84 年,和 85 年) 。承受了谁的流血复杂并发症和那些的病人的死亡被计算, multivariate 分析为在里面医院被执行死亡。最后,知道流血的预言者在病人年龄之间被比较 < 85 年和年龄 17,378 个病人学习了的 85 years.ResultsOf,(5.9%) 1019 经历了流血,(2.1%) 369 死了在里面医院追随者一种总线标准。流血和在里面医院死亡的发生与增加年龄 monotonically 增加了(死亡:0.94% , 2.27% , 4.24% 和 4.58% ;流血:3.96% , 6.62% , 10.68% 和 13.99% 好久 < 65, 65-74, 75-84 和 85 年,分别地) 。除了病人年龄 85 年,在 multivariate 分析上,流血为所有年龄组与增加的死亡被联系[机会比率(95% CI ) :变老 < 65 年, 3.65 (1.99-6.74 ) ;年龄 65-74 年, 2.83 (1.62-4.94 ) ;年龄 75-84 年, 3.86 (2.56-5.82 ) ,年龄 85 年:1.39 (0.49-3.95 )] 有增加的 .ConclusionsBleeding 和死亡追随者一种总线标准增加变老。为老尽管有流血的高率,流血在里面医院死亡追随者一种总线标准不再是预兆的。 | Shawn X Li Hannah I Chaudry Jiyong Lee Theodore B Curran Vishesh Kumar Kendrew K Wong Bruce W Andrus James T DeVries | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018，15，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 4 | 血根碱对肉鸡生长性能、相对器官重量、盲肠菌群、血清胆固醇水平以及肉品质的影响显示文摘研究旨在探索日粮添加血根碱(SGV)对肉鸡生长性能、相对器官重量、盲肠菌群、血清胆固醇水平和腿肌丙二醛含量的影响。选用840日龄雄性肉鸡(罗斯品种)饲养于28个稻草垫上,随机分为4个处理:玉米-豆粕型基础对照日粮、基础日粮中添加卑霉素10 ppm作为生长促进剂(AGP)、基础日粮中添加SGV 20 ppm(SGV20)和50 ppm(SGV50)。与饲喂基础日粮的肉鸡相比,基础日粮中添加AGP组、SGV20组和SGV50组的肉鸡最终体重(BW)、日增重、饲料转化率(FCR)显著改善(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,SGV20喂养组的肉鸡相对空肠重量显著降低(P<0.05),所有添加SGV组肉鸡相对空肠或回肠长度显著升高(P<0.05)。SGV20组较对照组肉鸡肠道菌群有所改变,尤其是盲肠乳酸菌数增加,但AGP组无改变。SGV20组或SGV50组肉鸡的总胆固醇水平较对照组显著降低(P<0.05),控制饮食物显著降低(P<0.05)。添加SGV后,作为脂质过氧化反应指示剂的腿肌丙二醛含量显著降低(P<0.05)。研究表明,在肉鸡日粮中补充SGV 20或50 ppm可以提高肉鸡生长性能,改变多种生物和生理参数,如相对器官重量、血清胆固醇水平、肠道菌群和肉品质。 | Lee K W Kim J S Oh S T Kang C W An B K | 2015 | 饲料博览2015，0，3： | 2 |
| 5 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 6 | 中草药对断奶仔猪中性粒细胞免疫活性和小肠形态学的影响显示文摘试验旨在评估由人参、薯蓣、白术、甘草、红枣和桔梗组成的中草药(CMH)对断奶仔猪生产性能、肠道形态学和免疫活性的影响。将240头断奶仔猪随机分为4个日粮处理组:负对照组(基础日粮),CMH0.1%、CMH0.3%、抗生素0.114%(金霉素钙复合物、磺胺噻唑、青霉素普鲁卡因G)添加组,试验期28d。结果表明,试验期前14d,两个CMH添加组比对照组(CT组)有较佳的增重和饲料增重比。与其他组比较,在试验前10d,CMH0.3%组的腹泻评分显著下降。与对照组比较,CMH添加组有较高的绒毛高度,回肠食糜乳酸菌计数增加,大肠菌群数下降。在试验第7天,CMH添加组的多形核白细胞(PMNs)活性,包括突发性呼吸和沙门氏菌杀灭能力显著提高。添加CMH和抗生素可提高断奶仔猪日粮干物质、粗蛋白质和总能的养分消化率。结果表明,日粮添加CMH可改善肠道形态学和PMNs的免疫活性,因而提高断奶仔猪的养分消化率,降低腹泻频率。 | Huang C W Lee T T Shih Y C Yu B 张树金 | 2012 | 饲料博览2012，，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart with spatiotemporal image correlation显示文摘 | Goncalves LF Lee W Chaiworapongsa T et a l | 2003 | Am J Obstet Gynecol2003，189，6： | 1 |
| 8 | The potential role of resistin in atherogenesis 显示文摘 | BURNETT M S LEE C W KINNAIRD T D | 2005 | Atherosclerosis2005，182，： | 1 |
| 9 | Using tone information in cantonese continuous speech recognition显示文摘 | Lee T Lau W Wong Y W | 2002 | ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing2002，1，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Modeling of fugitive dust emission for construction sand and gravel processing plant显示文摘 | Lee C H Tang L W Chang C T | 2001 | Environmental Science and Technology2001，35，： | 1 |
| 11 | Endogenous hydrogen sulfide contributes to the cardioprotection by metabolic inhibition preconditioning in the rat ventricular myocytes显示文摘 | Pan T T Feng Z N Lee S W | 2006 | J Mol Cell Cardiol2006，40，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Catalytic supercritical water oxidation of wastewater from terephthalie acid manufacturing process 显示文摘 | Park T J Lira J S Lee Y W | 2003 | The Journal of Supereritieal Fluids2003，26，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Stimulating Fermentative Activities of Bifidobacteria in Milk by High Intensity Ultrasound显示文摘 | NGUYE T M P LEE Y K ZHOU W B | 2009 | International Dairy Journal2009，，19： | 1 |
| 14 | Sliding mode controller for linear systems with mismatched time-varying uncertainties 显示文摘 | TAO C W LEE T T | 2000 | Journal of Franklin Institute2000，337，： | 1 |
| 15 | A comparative illustration of AI plmming-based Web services composition 显示文摘 | OH S C LEE D W KUMARA S R T | 2006 | ACM SlGecom Exchanges2006，5，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Independent factors associated with recurrent bleeding in cirrhotic patients with esophageal variceal hemorrhage显示文摘 | Lee S W Lee T Y Chang C S | 2009 | Dig Dis Sci2009，54，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling following cardioversion of long-standing atrial fibrillation in man显示文摘 | YU W C LEE S H TAI C T | 1999 | Cardiovasc Res1999，42，： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of ethyl carba- mate in Korean soy sauce using high-performance liquid chro- matography with fluorescence detection or tandem mass spec- trometry and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | PARK S K KIM C T LEE J W | 2007 | Science Direct2007，18，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Sludge chemical composition changes under uni-directional freezing 显示文摘 | Huang W T Chang I L Lee D J | 1996 | Water Science and Technology1996，34，34： | 1 |
| 20 | Capillary electrophoresis of triorganotin compounds with indirect fluorescence detection显示文摘 | LEE Y T WHANG C W | 1996 | J Chromatogr A1996，746，： | 1 |
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