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| 1 | Chinese expert consensus on cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for peritoneal malignancies显示文摘Locoregional spread of abdominopelvic malignant tumors frequently results in peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC). The prognosis of PC patients treated by conventional systemic chemotherapy is poor, with a median survival of < 6 mo. However, over the past three decades, an integrated treatment strategy of cytoreductive surgery(CRS) + hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC) has been developed by the pioneering oncologists, with proved efficacy and safety in selected patients. Supported by several lines of clinical evidence from phases Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ clinical trials, CRS + HIPEC has been regarded as the standard treatment for selected patients with PC in many established cancer centers worldwide. In China, an expert consensus on CRS + HIPEC has been reached by the leading surgical and medical oncologists, under the framework of the China Anti-Cancer Association. This expert consensus has summarized the progress in PC clinical studies and systematically evaluated the CRS + HIPEC procedures in China as well as across the world, so as to lay the foundation for formulating PC treatment guidelines specific to the national conditions of China. | Yan Li Yun-Feng Zhou Han Liang Hua-Qing Wang Ji-Hui Hao Zheng-Gang Zhu De-Seng Wan Lun-Xiu Qin Shu-Zhong Cui Jia-Fu Ji Hui-Mian Xu Shao-Zhong Wei Hong-Bin Xu Tao Suo Shu-Jun Yang Cong-Hua Xie Xiao-Jun Yang Guo-Liang Yang | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,30: | 58 |
| 2 | Characterization and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in sediments of Haihe River, Tianjin, China显示文摘在这学习沉积,样品从 Haihe 河 inTianjin 城市的 13 个地点被收集,中国,十六优先级多不的芳香的烃(哼)借助于 GC-MS.The 全部的集中在 USEPA wereanalyzed 列出了哼从 774.81~255371.91 ng/gdw ,并且二~四响哼在沉积 samples.Molecular 比率,如此的 asphenanthrene/anthracene , fluoranthene/pyrene 和 low-molecular-weight PAH/high-molecular-weightPAH 是主导的,被用来学习 pollutio | JIANG Bin ZHENG Hai-long HUANG Guo-qiang DING Hui LI Xin-gang SUO Hong-tu LI Rui | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007,19,3: | 29 |
| 3 | Arctic Sea Ice and Eurasian Climate:A Review显示文摘The Arctic plays a fundamental role in the climate system and has shown significant climate change in recent decades,including the Arctic warming and decline of Arctic sea-ice extent and thickness. In contrast to the Arctic warming and reduction of Arctic sea ice, Europe, East Asia and North America have experienced anomalously cold conditions, with record snowfall during recent years. In this paper, we review current understanding of the sea-ice impacts on the Eurasian climate.Paleo, observational and modelling studies are covered to summarize several major themes, including: the variability of Arctic sea ice and its controls; the likely causes and apparent impacts of the Arctic sea-ice decline during the satellite era,as well as past and projected future impacts and trends; the links and feedback mechanisms between the Arctic sea ice and the Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation, the recent Eurasian cooling, winter atmospheric circulation, summer precipitation in East Asia, spring snowfall over Eurasia, East Asian winter monsoon, and midlatitude extreme weather; and the remote climate response(e.g., atmospheric circulation, air temperature) to changes in Arctic sea ice. We conclude with a brief summary and suggestions for future research. | GAO Yongqi SUN Jianqi LI Fei HE Shengping Stein SANDVEN YAN Qing ZHANG Zhongshi Katja LOHMANN Noel KEENLYSIDE Tore FUREVIK SUO Lingling | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015,32,1: | 21 |
| 4 | Acupuncture improves dendritic structure and spatial learning and memory ability of Alzheimer's disease mice显示文摘Acupuncture can improve the cognitive state of Alzheimer's disease, but its mechanism is not clear. Dendritic atrophy and synaptic loss in Alzheimer's disease brain are positively correlated with cognitive damage. Therefore, we speculated that the effect of acupuncture on improving cognitive function may be associated with reduced dendritic damage in the brain. Acupuncture at Qihai(CV6), Zhongwan(CV12), Danzhong(CV17), bilateral Zusanli(ST36), and bilateral Xuehai(SP10) acupoints was performed once a day(1-day rest after 6-day treatment) for 14 consecutive days. Senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8(SAMP8) mice without acupuncture and senescence-accelerated mouse resistant 1(SAMR1) mice were used as normal controls. After 14 days of treatment, spatial learning and memory ability of mice was assessed in each group using the Morris water maze. Dendritic changes of pyramidal cells in the hippocampal CA1 region were analyzed by quantitative Golgi staining. Our results showed that acupuncture shortened escape latency and lengthened retention time of the former platform quadrant in SAMP8 mice. Further, SAMP8 mice exhibited a significant increase in the number of apical and basal dendritic branches and total length of apical and basal dendrites after acupuncture. These results suggest that acupuncture improves spatial learning and memory ability of middle-aged SAMP8 mice by ameliorating dendritic structure. | Bo-Hong Kan Jian-Chun Yu Lan Zhao Jie Zhao Zhen Li Yan-Rong Suo Jing-Xian Han | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018,13,8: | 18 |
| 5 | Vision,application scenarios,and key technology trends for 6G mobile communications显示文摘With the global commercialization of the fifth-generation(5G)network,many countries,including China,USA,European countries,Japan,and Korea,have started exploring 6G mobile communication network,following the tradition of“planning the next while commercializing one generation”.Currently,studies on 6G networks are at the infancy stage.Research on the vision and requirements for 6G is still ongoing,and the industry is yet to clarify the key enabling technologies for 6G.However,6G will certainly build on the success of 5G.Therefore,developing high-quality 5G networks and seamlessly integrating 5G with verticals are the priorities before 2030,when 6G is projected to be commercialized.Also,global 5G standards will keep evolving to better support vertical applications.As a milestone,the Third-Generation Partnership Project(3GPP)published Release 16 in July 2020,which continuously enhanced the capabilities of mobile broadband service based on Release 15 and realized the support for low-delay and high-reliability applications,such as Internet of Vehicles and industrial Internet.Currently,3GPP is working on Releases 17 and 18,focusing on meeting the demands of medium-and high-data-rate machine communication with low-cost and high-precision positioning,which will be published in June 2022.Thus,6G networks will further expand the application fields and scope of the Internet of Things to accommodate those services and applications that are beyond the capabilities of 5G networks.Herein,we present our vision,application scenarios,and key technological trends for 6G networks.Furthermore,we propose several future research opportunities in 6G networks with regard to industrialization and standardization. | Zhiqin WANG Ying DU Kejun WEI Kaifeng HAN Xiaoyan XU Guiming WEI Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Jianglei MA Jun WANG Guangjian WANG Xueqiang YAN Jiying XIANG He HUANG Ruyue LI Xinhui WANG Yingmin WANG Shaohui SUN Shiqiang SUO Qiubin GAO Xin SU | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022,65,5: | 17 |
| 6 | Effect of Long-Term Fertilization on Soil Productivity and Nitrate Accumulation in Gansu Oasis显示文摘A long-term (1982-2001) field experiment was conducted in a calcareous soil under wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)-maize (Zea mays L.) rotation system at Zhangye, Gansu Province, China to determine the effects oflong-term fertilization on crop yield, nutrients interactions, content and accumulation of nitrate-N in soil profiles. Twenty-four plots in a split-plot factorial with a combination of eight treatments (from nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)and farmyard manure (M) applications) and 3 replications were selected. Main treatments were M and without M, and thesub-treatments were no-fertilizer (CK), N, NP and NPK. When P and K fertilizers were part of treatments, their ratio to Nwas 1N:0.22P:0.42K. All M, P and K fertilizers were applied as the basal dressing. The grain yield was harvested eachexperimental period and straw yield for the period from 1988 to 1997. After crop harvest in 2000, the soil was sampled fromthe 0-20, 20-60, 60-100, 100-140 and 140-180 cm depths to determine NO3--N content. Maize yield of CK in 2000 was only 28.2%of that in 1984, and wheat in 2001 was 25.7% of that observed in 1982. Average impact of fertilizers on grain yield decreasedin the order of N > M > P > K. Yield response to N and P fertilizers increased with progress of the experiment. The impact ofK fertilizer showed no increase in grain yield during the initial 6 years (1982-1987), moderate increase in the next 5 years(1988-1992), and considerable increase in the last 9 years (1993-2001). The straw yield trend was similar to grain yield.Accumulation and distribution of NO3--N in soil was significantly affected by annual fertilizations. Mineral fertilizers (NPand NPK) led to NO3--N accumulation in most subsoil layers, with major impact in the 20-140 cm depth. The combinationof mineral fertilizers and farmyard manure (MNP and MNPK) reduced soil NO3--N accumulation in comparison to mineralfertilizers. It can be argued that long-term fertilization significantly enhanced grain and straw yield in this rotation scheme.The findings of this research suggest that it is important to balance application of mineral fertilizers and farmyard manurein order to protect soil and underground water from potential NO3--N pollution while sustaining high productivity in theoasis agro-ecosystem. | YANG Sheng-mao LI Feng-min SUO Dong-rang GUO Tian-wen WANG Jian-guo SONG Bing-ling JIN Shao-ling | 2006 | Agricultural Sciences in China2006,5,1: | 15 |
| 7 | Age of granulite from Huangtuling, Dabie Mountain:Pb-Pb dating of garnet by a stepwise dissolution technique显示文摘A new stepwise dissolution scheme, involving acids with different properties, enables the selective recovery of radiogenic and common Pb from a mineral, and makes single-mineral Pb-Pb dating possible. Garnet from a granulite sample from Huangtuling, northern Dabie Mountain yields a Pb-Pb isochron age of (1098 ± 35) Ma, which is interpreted as the timing of peak metamorphism of granulite facies. | Hanwen Zhou Xianhua Li Ying Liu Zhendong You Shutian Suo Zengqiu Zhong | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999,44,10: | 15 |
| 8 | Artificial Neural Network to Predict Leaf Population Chlorophyll Content from Cotton Plant Images显示文摘Leaf population chlorophyll content in a population of crops,if obtained in a timely manner,served as a key indicator for growth management and diseases diagnosis.In this paper,a three-layer multilayer perceptron(MLP) artificial neural network(ANN) based prediction system was presented for predicting the leaf population chlorophyll content from the cotton plant images.As the training of this prediction system relied heavily on how well those leaf green pixels were separated from background noises in cotton plant images,a global thresholding algorithm and an omnidirectional scan noise filtering coupled with the hue histogram statistic method were designed for leaf green pixel extraction.With the obtained leaf green pixels,the system training was carried out by applying a back propagation algorithm.The proposed system was tested to predict the chlorophyll content from the cotton plant images.The results using the proposed system were in sound agreement with those obtained by the destructive method.The average prediction relative error for the chlorophyll density(μg cm-2) in the 17 testing images was 8.41%. | SUO Xing-mei JIANG Ying-tao YANG Mei LI Shao-kun WANG Ke-ru WANG Chong-tao | 2010 | Agricultural Sciences in China2010,9,1: | 11 |
| 9 | Concurrent intracranial and extracranial artery stenosis and the prognosis of transient ischaemic symptoms or imaging-negative ischaemic stroke显示文摘Background and purpose Transient ischaemic attack(TIA),transient symptoms with infarction(TSI)and diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)-negative acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)share similar aetiologies but are considered to have a rather benign prognosis.We intended to investigate the association between intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(ICAS),extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(ECAS)and the prognosis of patients with TIA,TSI and DWI-negative AIS.Methods Clinical and imaging data of eligible participants were derived from the Chinese Intracranial Atherosclerosis study,according to symptom duration,acute infarction on DWI and discharge diagnosis.Based on the severity and location of arterial atherosclerosis,we categorised the study population into four groups:no or<50% ICAS and no ECAS;≥50% ICAS but no ECAS;no or<50%ICAS with ECAS;and concurrent≥50% ICAS and ECAS.Using multivariable Cox regression models,we analysed the relationship between the severity and distribution of large artery atherosclerosis and the prognosis of TIA,TSI and DWI-negative AIS.Results A total of 806 patients were included,67.3% of whom were male.The median age of the study participants was 63 years.Patients in the concurrent≥50% ICAS and ECAS subgroup had both a significantly higher 1-year recurrence rate(adjusted HR 3.4(95%CI 1.15 to 10.04),p=0.027)and a higher risk of composite vascular events(adjusted HR 3.82(95%CI 1.50 to 9.72),p=0.005).Conclusions Concurrent ICAS and ECAS is associated with a higher possibility of 1-year recurrent stroke or composite vascular events.Large artery evaluation is necessary to assess patients with transient ischaemic symptoms or DWI-negative AIS.Progress in shortening the time interval between symptom onset and large vessel evaluation is needed. | Yue Suo Jing Jing Yuesong Pan Weiqi Chen Hongyu Zhou Hao Li Yuehua Pu Liping Liu Xingquan Zhao Yilong Wang Xia Meng Yongjun Wang | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021,6,1: | 10 |
| 10 | K-19 mRNA RT-PCR in detecting micrometastasis in regional lymph nodes of gastric cancer显示文摘瞄准:在在胃的癌症的地区性的淋巴节点检测微转移调查 RT-PCR 的价值和前景。方法:组织病理学说被使用, K19 mRNA 表示被 RT-PCR 从经历胃的癌的激进的切除术的胃的癌症病人在肿瘤纸巾和淋巴节点检测。结果:K19 mRNA 在 30 个案例的所有肿瘤标本被表示;126 个淋巴节点, 26 是组织病理学说的联盟者积极(20.6%) ,并且 42 积极(33.3%) 由 RT-PCR。460 和 540 bp 的扩大碎片在 K19 和贝它肌动朊 RT-PCR 以后在所有肿瘤纸巾和变形淋巴节点被显示出,当 540 仅仅 bp 碎片出现在非肿瘤病人的淋巴节点时。结论:K19 mRNA RT-PCR 在在胃的癌症的地区性的淋巴节点的严峻的微转移敏感、特定,并且它比平淡的组织病理学说优异。 | Jian Suo Quan Wang Hong-Juan Jin Hong Li Hang Zhao | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,32: | 10 |
| 11 | Plate tectonic control on the formation and tectonic migration of Cenozoic basins in northern margin of the South China Sea显示文摘The tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea(SCS) is important for understanding the interaction between the Pacific Tectonic Domain and the Tethyan Tectonic Domain,as well as the regional tectonics and geodynamics during the multi-plate convergence in the Cenozoic.Several Cenozoic basins formed in the northern margin of the SCS,which preserve the sedimentary tectonic records of the opening of the SCS.Due to the spatial non-uniformity among different basins,a systematic study on the various basins in the northern margin of the SCS constituting the Northern Cenozoic Basin Group(NCBG) is essential.Here we present results from a detailed evaluation of the spatial-temporal migration of the boundary faults and primary unconformities to unravel the mechanism of formation of the NCBG.The NCBG is composed of the Beibu Gulf Basin(BBGB),Qiongdongnan Basin(QDNB),Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB) and Taixinan Basin(TXNB).Based on seismic profiles and gravity-magnetic anomalies,we confirm that the NE-striking onshore boundary faults propagated into the northern margin of the SCS.Combining the fault slip rate,fault combination and a comparison of the unconformities in different basins,we identify NE-striking rift composed of two-stage rifting events in the NCBG:an early-stage rifting(from the Paleocene to the Early Oligocene) and a late-stage rifting(from the Late Eocene to the beginning of the Miocene).Spatially only the late-stage faults occurs in the western part of the NCBG(the BBGB,the QDNB and the western PRMB),but the early-stage rifting is distributed in the whole NCBG.Temporally,the early-stage rifting can be subdivided into three phases which show an eastward migration,resulting in the same trend of the primary unconformities and peak faulting within the NCBG.The late-stage rifting is subdivided into two phases,which took place simultaneously in different basins.The first and second phase of the early-stage rifting is related to back-arc extension of the Pacific subduction retreat system.The third phase of the earlystage rifting resulted from the joint effect of slab-pull force due to southward subduction of the proto-SCS and the back-arc extension of the Pacific subduction retreat system.In addition,the first phase of the late-stage faulting corresponds with the combined effect of the post-collision extension along the Red River Fault and slab-pull force of the proto-SCS subduction.The second phase of the late-stage faulting fits well with the sinistral faulting of the Red River Fault in response to the Indochina Block escape tectonics and the slab-pull force of the proto-SCS. | Pengcheng Wang Sanzhong Li Yanhui Suo Lingli Guo Guangzeng Wang Gege Hui M.Santosh Ian D.Somerville Xianzhi Cao Yang Li | 2020 | Geoscience Frontiers2020,11,4: | 10 |
| 12 | Modifi cation of wheat bran insoluble and soluble dietary fibers with snail enzyme显示文摘Insoluble dietary fiber(IDF)and soluble dietary fiber(SDF)extracted from wheat bran were modifi ed by snail enzyme and their physicochemical properties(water retention capacity and oil retention capacity),functional properties(cholesterol adsorption capacity,glucose adsorption capacity and antioxidant activity)and structural characterizations were evaluated.The results showed that snail enzyme modification led to the significant increase in oil retention capacity of IDF,glucose adsorption capacity and cholesterol adsorption capacity of IDF and SDF.Enzymatic modification also markedly improved the DPPH radical scavenging capacity and reducing power of IDF and SDF.Meanwhile,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis indicated the microstructures of IDF and SDF powders were signifi cantly changed.Fourier transfer-infrared spectrometry(FT-IR)showed that snail enzyme modifi cation could degrade the part of cellulose and hemicellulose of IDF and SDF.All these improved physicochemical and functional properties of IDF and SDF might depend on their structural changes.It suggested that snail enzyme modifi cation could effectively improve physicochemical and functional properties of IDF and SDF from wheat bran. | Xin Liu Keke Suo Pei Wang Xue Li Limin Hao Jiaqing Zhu Juanjuan Yi Qiaozhen Kang Jinyong Huang Jike Lu | 2021 | Food Science and Human Wellness2021,10,3: | 10 |
| 13 | A mass-conservative average flow model based on finite element method for complex textured surfaces显示文摘A mass-conservative average flow model based on the finite element method(FEM) is introduced to predict the performances of textured surfaces applied in mechanical seals or thrust bearings.In this model,the Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson(JFO) boundary conditions are applied to the average flow model for ensuring the mass-conservative law.Moreover,the non-uniform triangular grid is utilized,which can deal with the problem of complex geometric shapes.By adopting the modeling techniques,the model proposed here is capable of dealing with complex textured surfaces.The algorithm is proved correct by the numerical experiment.In addition,the model is employed to gain further insight into the influences of the dimples with different shapes and orientations on smooth and rough surfaces on the load-carrying capacity. | XIE Yi LI YongJian SUO ShuangFu LIU XiangFeng LI JingHao WANG YuMing | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013,56,10: | 8 |
| 14 | Altered expression of mitochondrial related genes in the native Tibetan placents by mitochondrial cDNA array analysis显示文摘Objective: To explore the mechanism of native Tibetan fetuses adaptation to hypoxia, we tried to find the different expression genes about mitochondrial function in the native Tibetan placents. Methods: In this study, the placents of native Tibetan and the high-altitude Han (ha-Han) were collected. After the total RNA extraction, the finally synthesized cDNAs were hybridized to mitochondrial array to find the altered expression genes between them. Then, the cytochrome c oxidase 17 (Cox17), dynactin 2 (DCTN2, also known as p50), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR, also known as KDR) were chosen from the altered expression genes to further verify the array results using the SYBR Green real-time PCR. Because the altered expression genes (such as Cybb and Cox17) in the array results related to the activities of COXI and COXIV, the placental mitochondria activities of COXI and COXIV were measured to find their changes in the hypoxia. Results: By a standard of ≥1.5 or ≤0.67, there were 24 different expressed genes between the native Tibetan and the ha-Han placents, including 3 up-regulated genes and 21 down-regulated genes. These genes were related to energy metabolism, signal transduction, cell proliferation, electron transport, cell adhesion, nucleotide-excision repair. The array results of Cox17, DCTN2 and KDR were further verified by the real-time RT-PCR. Through the mitochondria respiration measurements, the activity of COXI in the native Tibetan placents were higher than that of ha-Han, there was no difference in COXIV activity between them. Conclusion: The altered mitochondrial related genes in the native Tibetan placents may have a role in the high altitude adaptation for fetuses through changing the activity of mitochondrial COX. | Luo Yongjun Gao Wenxiang Zhao Xiuxin SUO Lang Chen Li Liu Fuyu Song Tonglin Chen Jian Gao Yuqi | 2009 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2009,24,1: | 7 |
| 15 | An experimental investigation of tribological performance of triangular textures in water lubrication regime显示文摘Surface texturing has been considered as an effective approach to improve the tribological performances.Based on the consideration of enhancing the tribological performance,the experiments are carried out to investigate tribological performance of triangular textures in water lubrication.The textures are generated by the Nd:YAG laser marking system,with an area density of 20%and a depth of 7 m and are distributed uniformly on the surface of the SiC rings.Compared with the circular textures,the triangular textures have obvious tribological anisotropy.The triangular textures in clockwise direction show the best friction reduction effect among the three textures.The friction reduction mechanisms of the triangular textures in clockwise direction are also analyzed and discussed. | XIE Yi LI YongJian WANG YuMing SUO ShuangFu LIU XiangFeng | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014,57,2: | 6 |
| 16 | Development of the triazole-fused pyrimidine derivatives as highly potent and reversible inhibitors of histone lysine specific demethylase1(LSD1/KDM1A)显示文摘Histone lysine specific demethylase 1(LSD1) has been recognized as an important modulator in post-translational process in epigenetics. Dysregulation of LSD1 has been implicated in the development of various cancers. Herein, we report the discovery of the hit compound 8 a(IC50=3.93 μmol/L) and further medicinal chemistry efforts, leading to the generation of compound 15 u(IC50=49 nmol/L, and Ki= 16 nmol/L), which inhibited LSD1 reversibly and competitively with H3 K4 me2, and was selective to LSD1 over MAO-A/B. Docking studies were performed to rationalize the potency ofcompound 15 u. Compound 15 u also showed strong antiproliferative activity against four leukemia cell lines(OCL-AML3, K562, THP-1 and U937) as well as the lymphoma cell line Raji with the IC50 values of 1.79, 1.30, 0.45, 1.22 and 1.40 μmol/L, respectively. In THP-1 cell line, 15 u significantly inhibited colony formation and caused remarkable morphological changes. Compound 15 u induced expression of CD86 and CD11 b in THP-1 cells, confirming its cellular activity and ability of inducing differentiation.The findings further indicate that targeting LSD1 is a promising strategy for AML treatment, the triazolefused pyrimidine derivatives are new scaffolds for the development of LSD1/KDM1 A inhibitors. | Zhonghua Li Lina Ding Zhongrui Li Zhizheng Wang Fengzhi Suo Dandan Shen Taoqian Zhao Xudong Sun Junwei Wang Ying Liu Liying Ma Bing Zhao Pengfei Geng Bin Yu Yichao Zheng Hongmin Liu | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019,9,4: | 6 |
| 17 | Multiple action sites of ultrasound on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus显示文摘Ultrasound,is thought to a potential non-thermal sterilization technology in food industry.However,the exact mechanisms underlying microbial inactivation by ultrasound still remain obscure.In this study,the action modes of ultrasound on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms were estimated.From colony results,ultrasound acted as an irreversible effect on both Eshcerichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus without sublethal injury.The result in this study also showed that a proportion of bacteria subpopulation suffered from serious damage of intracellular components(e.g.DNA and enzymes)but with intact cell envelopes.We speculated that the inactivated effects of ultrasound on microbes might more than simply completed disruption of cell exteriors.Those microbial cells who had not enter the valid area of ultrasonic cavitation might be injected with free radicals produced by ultrasound and experienced interior injury with intact exterior structure,and others who were in close proximity to the ultrasonic wave field would be immediately and completely disrupted into debris by high power mechanic forces.These findings here try to provide extension for the inactivation mechanisms of ultrasound on microorganisms. | Xinyu Liao Jiao Li Yuanjie Suo Shiguo Chen Xingqian Ye Donghong Liu Tian Ding | 2018 | Food Science and Human Wellness2018,7,1: | 6 |
| 18 | Data reduction and calibration of the FMG onboard ASO-S显示文摘The Full-disk vector Magneto Graph(FMG)instrument will carry out polarization observations at one wavelength position of the Fe I 5324.179?spectral line.This paper describes how to choose this single wavelength position,the relevant data-processing and the magnetic field calibrations based on the measured polarization signals at one single wavelength position.It is found that solar radial Doppler velocity,which can cause the spectral line to shift,is a disadvantageous factor for the linear calibration at one wavelength position.Observations at two symmetric wavelength positions may significantly reduce the wavelength shift effect(~75%),but simulations show that such polarization signals located at the solar limbs(e.g.,beyond the longitude range of±30°)are not free from the effect completely.In future work,we plan to apply machine learning techniques to calibrate vector magnetic fields,or employ full Stokes parameter profile inversion techniques to obtain accurate vector magnetic fields,in order to complement the linear calibration at the single wavelength position. | Jiang-Tao Su Xian-Yong Bai Jie Chen Jing-Jing Guo Suo Liu Xiao-Fan Wang Hai-Qing Xu Xiao Yang Yong-Liang Song Yuan-Yong Deng Kai-Fan Ji Lei Deng Yu Huang Hui Li Wei-Qun Gan | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019,19,11: | 6 |
| 19 | Individualized Immunosuppressive Protocol of Liver Transplant Recipient Should be Made Based on Splenic Function Status显示文摘 | Ji-Yong Song Guo-Sheng Du Li Xiao Wen Chen Long-Long Suo Yu Gao Li-Kui Feng Bing-Yi Shi | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016,,11: | 6 |
| 20 | Meso-Cenozoic Evolution of Earth Surface System under the East Asian Tectonic Superconvergence显示文摘The East Asian geological setting has a long duration related to the superconvergence of the Paleo-Asian, Tethyan and Paleo-Pacific tectonic domains. The Triassic Indosinian Movement contributed to an unified passive continental margin in East Asia. The later ophiolites and I-type granites associated with subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate in the Late Triassic, suggest a transition from passive to active continental margins. With the presence of the ongoing westward migration of the Paleo-Pacific Subduction Zone, the sinistral transpressional stress field could play an important role in the intraplate deformation in East Asia during the Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic, being characterized by the transition from the E-W-trending structural system controlled by the Tethys and Paleo-Asian oceans to the NE-trending structural system caused by the Paleo-Pacific Ocean subduction. The continuously westward migration of the subduction zones resulted in the transpressional stress field in East Asia marked by the emergence of the Eastern North China Plateau and the formation of the Andean-type active continental margin from late Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous(160-135 Ma), accompanied by the development of a small amount of adakites. In the Late Cretaceous(135-90 Ma), due to the eastward retreat of the Paleo-Pacific Subduction Zone, the regional stress field was replaced from sinistral transpression to transtension. Since a large amount of late-stage adakites and metamorphic core complexes developed, the Andean-type active continental margin was destroyed and the Eastern North China Plateau started to collapse. In the Late Cretaceous, the extension in East Asia gradually decreased the eastward retreat of the Paleo-Pacific subduction zones. Futhermore, a significant topographic inversion had taken place during the Cenozoic that resulted from a rapid uplift of the Tibet Plateau resulting from the India-Eurasian collision and the formation of the Bohai Bay Basin and other basins in the East Asian continental margin. The inversion caused a remarkable eastward migration of deformation, basin formation and magmatism. Meanwhile, the basins that mainly developed in the Paleogene resulted in a three-step topography which typically appears to drop eastward in altitude. In the Neogene, the basins underwent a rapid subsidence in some depressions after basin-controlled faulting, as well as the intracontinental extensional events in East Asia, and are likely to be a contribution to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. | DMITRIENKO Liudmila V. WANG Pengcheng LI Sanzhong CAO Xianzhi Ian SOMERVILLE ZHOU Zaizheng HU Mengying SUO Yanhui GUO Lingli WANG Yongming LI Xiyao LIU Xin YU Shengyao ZHU Junjiang | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018,92,2: | 6 |