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| 1 | Valgus osteotomy for nonunion and neglected neck of femur fractures显示文摘Nonunion neck of femur can be a difficult problem to treat, particularly in the young, and is associated with high complication rates of avascular necrosis due to the precarious blood supply and poor biomechanics.The various treatment options that have been described can be broadly divided according to the aim of improving either biology or biomechanics. Surgeries aimed at improving the biology, such as vascularized fibula grafting, have good success rates but require high levels of expertise and substantial resources. A popular surgical treatment aimed at improving the biomechanics-valgus intertrochanteric osteotomyoptimizes conditions for fracture healing by converting shear forces across the fracture site into compressive forces. Numerous variations of this surgical procedure have been developed and successfully applied in clinical practice. As a result, the proximal femoral orientation for obtaining a good functional outcome has evolved over the years, and the present concept of altering the proximal femoral anatomy as little as possible has arisen. This technical objective supports attaining union as well as a good functional outcome, since excessive valgus can lead to increased joint reaction forces. This review summarizes the historical and current literature on valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy treatment of nonunion neck of femur, with a focus on factors predictive of good functional outcome and potential pitfalls to be avoided as well as controversies surrounding this procedure. | Viju Daniel Varghese Abel Livingston P R Boopalan Thilak S Jepegnanam | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Deformation of two C36 laves phase by microhardness indentation at room temperature显示文摘 | LIU Y P ALLEN S M LIVINGSTON J D | 1995 | Metall Mater Trans A1995，26，： | 1 |
| 3 | The Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring显示文摘 | ANDERSON D F LIVINGSTON P S | 1999 | Journal Algebra1999，217，： | 1 |
| 4 | The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring显示文摘 | ANDERSON D F LIVINGSTON P S | 1999 | J Algebra1999，，217： | 1 |
| 5 | Studies on myeloperoxidase activity in the common mussel,Mytilus edulis L显示文摘 | Schlenk D Martinez P G livingstone P R | 1991 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology1991，99，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Differential chemotherapeutic sensitivity for breast tumors with 'BRCAness':a review显示文摘 | Chalasani P Livingston R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Oxyrad- ical production as a pollution mediated mechanism of toxicity in the common mussel Mytilus edulis and other mollusks显示文摘 | Livingstone D R Garcia M P Michel X | 1990 | Functional Ecology1990，4，3： | 1 |
| 8 | A nurse -coordinated educational initiative addressing primary care professionals' attitudes to and problem - solving in depression in older people - A pilot study 显示文摘 | Livingston G Yard P Beard A | 2000 | International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry2000，15，： | 1 |
| 9 | CT diagnosis of rib fractures and the prediction of acute respiratory failure显示文摘 | Livingston DH Shogan B Joph P | 2008 | J Trauma2008，64，： | 1 |
| 10 | BRCA1 and BRCA2: breast/ ovarian cancer susceptibility gone products and participants in DNA double strand break repair显示文摘 | O' Donovan P J Livingston D M | 2010 | Carcinogenesis2010，31，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Postoperative ileus显示文摘 | Livingston E H Passaro E P Jr | 1990 | Dig Dis Sci1990，35，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring显示文摘 | ANDERSON D F LIVINGSTON P S | 1999 | J Algebra1999，217，： | 1 |
| 13 | Aqueous-aqueous extraction of organic pollutants through tubular silicone rubber membranes显示文摘 | Brookes P R Livingston A G | 1995 | Journal of Membrane Science1995，104，： | 1 |
| 14 | Self-excising retroviral vectors encoding the Cre recombinase overcome Cre-mediated cellular toxicity显示文摘 | Silver D P Livingston D M | 2001 | Mol Cell2001，8，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The epidemiology of dry eye in Melbourne,Australia显示文摘 | McCarty C A Bansal A K Livingston P M | 1998 | Ophthalmology1998，105，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Loss of calcium/ calmodulin responsiveness in adenylate cyclase of rutabaga, a Drosophila learning mutant显示文摘 | Livingstone M S Sziber P P Quinn W G | 1984 | Cell1984，37，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Tissue dose, DNA adducts, oxidative DNA damage and CYP1A-immunopositive proteins in mussels exposed to waterborne benzo[ a ]pyrene显示文摘 | S Canova P Degan L.D Peters D.R Livingstone R Voltan P Venier | 1998 | Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis1998，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Interventions for relieving the pain and discomfort of screening mammography显示文摘 | Miller D Livingstone V Herbison P | 2008 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2008，，00： | 1 |
| 19 | Postoperrative ileus显示文摘 | Livingston E H Passaro E P | 1990 | Dig Dis Sci1990，35，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Regionalization:a strategy that will assist with bovine tuberculosis control and facilitate trade显示文摘 | Livingstone P G Ryan T J Hancox N G | 2006 | Veterinary Microbiology2006，112，： | 1 |
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