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| 1 | Out of southern East Asia: the natural history of domestic dogs across the world显示文摘 | Guo-Dong Wang Weiwei Zhai He-Chuan Yang Lu Wang LioZhong Yan-Hu Liu Ruo-Xi Fan Ting-Ting Yin Chun-Ling Zhu Andrei D Poyarkov David M Irwin Marjo K Hytonen Hannes Lohi Chung-I Wu Peter Savolainen Ya-Ping Zhang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，1： | 16 |
| 2 | Abdominal applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: Where do we stand?显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is one of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences providing qualitative as well as quantitative information at a cellular level. It has been widely used for various applications in the central nervous system. Over the past decade, various extracranial applications of DWI have been increasingly explored, as it may detect changes even before signal alterations or morphological abnormalities become apparent on other pulse sequences. Initial results from abdominal MRI applications are promising, particularly in oncological settings and for the detection of abscesses. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinically relevant basic concepts of DWI, techniques to perform abdominal DWI, its analysis and applications in abdominal visceral MR imaging, in addition to a brief overview of whole body DWI MRI. | Ajaykumar C Morani Khaled M Elsayes Peter S Liu William J Weadock Janio Szklaruk Jonathan Russell Dillman Asra Khan Thomas L Chenevert Hero K Hussain | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，3： | 12 |
| 3 | Batch methanogenic fermentation experiments of wastewater from a brown coal low-temperature coke plant显示文摘Coke plant effluents with high contents of organic compounds are mainly treated by biological aerobic fermentation after physical pre-treatment.In this study,a brown coal condensate wastewater from a low temperature coking process was fermented under methanogenic conditions in discontinuous experiments.By this fermentation,acetate,propionate,and the main polyphenolic compounds(catechol,resorcinol and hydroquinone) were degraded to a level below the detection limit.The COD was reduced by 72% with a residual concentration of 2.1 g/L.This anaerobic fermented wastewater had a residual BOD 5 of 0.66 g/L and 2.2 L CH4 were formed per litre of wastewater.An abiotic pre-treatment for this wastewater with air had a negative effect on the COD reduction and decrease of colour on the methanogenic fermentation due to the autoxidation of polyphenolic compounds to humic-like compounds.This study showed that methanogenic fermentations in the treatment sequence of brown coal coking wastewaters could reduce energy consumption for aeration in further treatment processes and had the potential for a better effluent quality due to a less formation of recalcitrant humic-like compounds. | Peter Kuschk Ulrich Stottmeister Yong-Jun Liu Arndt Wiessner Matthias Kǎistner Roland-Amo Mǔller | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Standard forward-viewing colonoscopy versus full-spectrum endoscopy: an international, multicentre, randomised, tandem colonoscopy trial显示文摘 | Ian M Gralnek Peter D Siersema Zamir Halpern Ori Segol Alaa Melhem Alain Suissa Erwin Santo Alan Sloyer Jay Fenster Leon M G Moons Vincent K Dik Ralph B D’Agostino Douglas K Rex | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Model combining pre-transplant tumor biomarkers and tumor size shows more utility in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and survival than the BALAD models显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of BALAD, BALAD-2 and their component biomarkers in predicting outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients after liver transplant.METHODS BALAD score and BALAD-2 class are derived from bilirubin, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP(AFP-L3), and des-gammacarboxyprothrombin(DCP). Pre-transplant AFP, AFP-L3 and DCP were measured in 113 patients transplanted for HCC from 2000 to 2008. Hazard ratios(HR) for recurrence and death were calculated. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. C-statistics were used to compare biomarker-based to predictive models. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 38 patients recurred and 87 died. The HRs for recurrence in patients with elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP defined by BALAD cut-off values were 2.42(1.18-5.00), 1.86(0.98-3.52), and 2.83(1.42-5.61), respectively. For BALAD, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased score were 1.48(1.15-1.91) and 1.59(1.28-1.97). For BALAD-2, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased class were 1.45(1.06-1.98) and 1.38(1.09-1.76). For recurrence prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs. 0.64, 0.61, 0.53, and 0.53 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF, respectively. Similarly, for death prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs 0.65,0.61, 0.52, and 0.50 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF. A new model combining biomarkers with tumor size at the time of transplant(S-LAD) demonstrated the highest predictive capability with c-statistics of 0.71 and 0.69 for recurrence and death. CONCLUSION BALAD and BALAD-2 are valid in transplant HCC patients, but less predictive than the three biomarkers in combination or the three biomarkers in combination with maximal tumor diameter(S-LAD). | Nicha Wongjarupong Gabriela M Negron-Ocasio Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Benyam D Addissie Essa A Mohamed Kristin C Mara William S Harmsen J Paul Theobald Brian E Peters Joseph G Balsanek Melissa M Ward Nasra H Giama Sudhakar K Venkatesh Denise M Harnois Michael R Charlton Hiroyuki Yamada Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich Melissa R Snyder Terry M Therneau Lewis R Roberts | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 5 |
| 6 | Apple dwarfing rootstocks exhibit an imbalance in carbohydrate allocation and reduced cell growth and metabolism显示文摘Apple dwarfing rootstocks cause earlier shoot termination and reduced root and shoot mass.To identify physiological factors responsible for rootstock-induced growth restriction,we compared vascular-enriched gene expression between two dwarfing rootstocks(‘M27’and‘M9’)and the vigorous rootstock‘M793’using RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR.Differentially expressed genes common to both dwarfing rootstocks belonged to five main biological processes:(1)primary metabolism,(2)cell wall synthesis and modification,(3)secondary metabolism,(4)hormone signalling and response and(5)redox homeostasis.Genes promoting the biosynthesis of amino acids,lipids and cell walls were downregulated in dwarfing rootstocks,whereas genes promoting the breakdown of these compounds were upregulated.The only exception to this trend was the upregulation of starch synthesis genes in dwarfing rootstocks.Non-structural carbohydrate analysis demonstrated that starch concentrations in‘M9’roots,stems and grafted‘Royal Gala’(‘RG’)scions were double that of equivalent tissues from‘RG’homo-grafted trees(‘RG’/‘RG’).Fructose and glucose concentrations were much lower in all three tissues of the‘RG’/‘M9’trees.Together,these data indicate that dwarfing rootstocks are in a state of sugar depletion and reduced cellular activity despite having large starch reserves.Another significant finding was the over-accumulation of flavonoids and the downregulation of auxin influx transporters MdAUX1 and MdLAX2 in dwarfing rootstocks.We propose that both factors reduce polar auxin transport.The results of this study contribute novel information about the physiological state of dwarfing rootstocks. | Toshi M Foster Peter A McAtee Chethi N Waite Helen L Boldingh Tony K McGhie | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 4 |
| 7 | A systematic review and meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy for benign and malignant lesions of the pancreas: It’s time to randomize显示文摘 | Arianeb Mehrabi Mohammadreza Hafezi Jalal Arvin Majid Esmaeilzadeh Camelia Garoussi Golnaz Emami Julia K?ssler-Ebs Beat Peter Müller-Stich Markus W. Büchler Thilo Hackert Markus K. Diener | 2014 | Surgery2014，，： | 4 |
| 8 | Efficacy of HPV-based screening for prevention of invasive cervical cancer: follow-up of four European randomised controlled trials显示文摘 | Guglielmo Ronco Joakim Dillner K Miriam Elfstr?m Sara Tunesi Peter J F Snijders Marc Arbyn Henry Kitchener Nereo Segnan Clare Gilham Paolo Giorgi-Rossi Johannes Berkhof Julian Peto Chris J L M Meijer | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 3 |
| 9 | 伦理学与SARS:多伦多的教训显示文摘SARS的流行说明传染病在世界范围内流行是件多么容易的事,为了更好地应对下一次流行病,我们不仅要解决医学方面的问题,也同样需要解决伦理学方面的问题。 | Peter A Singer Solomon R Benatar Mark Bernstein Abdallah S Daar Bernard M Dickens Susan K MacRae Ross E G Upshur Linda Wright Randi Zlotnik Shaul 肖月 | 2004 | 英国医学杂志中文版2004，7，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Embryonic stem cell-derived chondrogenic differentiation in vitro: activation by BMP-2 and BMP-4显示文摘 | Jan Kramer Claudia Hegert Kaomei Guan Anna M Wobus Peter K Müller Jürgen Rohwedel | 2000 | Mechanisms of Development2000，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence in early stage breast cancer patients treated with breast conserving surgery and adjuvant radiation therapy: Concordance of biomarkers and tumor location from primary tumor to in-breast tumor recurrence显示文摘BACKGROUND Patients with an in-breast tumor recurrence(IBTR)after breast-conserving therapy have a high risk of distant metastasis and disease-related mortality.Classifying clinical parameters that increase risk for recurrence after IBTR remains a challenge.AIM To describe primary and recurrent tumor characteristics in patients who experience an IBTR and understand the relationship between these characteristics and disease outcomes.METHODS Patients with stage 0-II breast cancer treated with lumpectomy and adjuvant radiation were identified from institutional databases of patients treated from 2003-2017 at our institution.Overall survival(OS),disease-free survival,and local recurrence-free survival(LRFS)were estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.We identified patients who experienced an isolated IBTR.Concordance of hormone receptor status and location of tumor from primary to recurrence was evaluated.The effect of clinical and treatment parameters on disease outcomes was also evaluated.RESULTS We identified 2164 patients who met the eligibility criteria.The median follow-up for all patients was 3.73[interquartile range(IQR)2.27-6.07]years.Five-year OS was 97.7%(95%CI:96.8%-98.6%)with 28 deaths;5-year LRFS was 98.0%(97.2-98.8)with 31 IBTRs.We identified 37 patients with isolated IBTR,19(51.4%)as ductal carcinoma in situ and 18(48.6%)as invasive disease,of whom 83.3%had an in situ component.Median time from initial diagnosis to IBTR was 1.97(IQR:1.03-3.5)years.Radiotherapy information was available for 30 of 37 patients.Median whole-breast dose was 40.5 Gy and 23 patients received a boost to the tumor bed.Twenty-five of thirty-two(78.1%)patients had concordant hormone receptor status,HER-2 receptor status,and estrogen receptor(ER)(P=0.006)and progesterone receptor(PR)(P=0.001)status from primary to IBTR were significantly associated.There were no observed changes in HER-2 status from primary to IBTR.The concordance between quadrant of primary to IBTR was 10/19[(62.2%),P=0.008].Tumor size greater than 1.5 cm(HR=0.44,95%CI:0.22-0.90,P=0.02)and use of endocrine therapy upfront(HR=0.36,95%CI:0.18-0.73,P=0.004)decreased the risk of IBTR.CONCLUSION Among patients with early stage breast cancer who had breast conserving surgery treated with adjuvant RT,ER/PR status and quadrant were highly concordant from primary to IBTR.Tumor size greater than 1.5 cm and use of adjuvant endocrine therapy were significantly associated with decreased risk of IBTR. | Juhi M Purswani Fauzia Shaikh S Peter Wu Jennifer Chun Kim Freya Schnabel Nelly Huppert Carmen A Perez Naamit K Gerber | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2020，11，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Diagnostic utility and specific considerations in the pediatric population显示文摘Cardiovascular magnetic resonance is a non-invasive imaging modality which is emerging as important tool for the investigation and management of pediatric cardiovascular disease. In this review we describe the key technical and practical differences between scanning children and adults, and highlight some important considerations that must be taken into account for this patient population. Using case examples commonly seen in clinical practice, we discuss the important clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, and briefly highlight key future developments in this field. | Frances M Mitchell Sanjay K Prasad Gerald F Greil Peter Drivas Vassilios S Vassiliou Claire E Raphael | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016，5，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Effects of source,thermal maturity, and biodegradation on the distribution and isomerization of homohopanes in perroleum 显示文摘 | Peters K E Moldowan J M | 1991 | Organic Geochemistry1991，17，： | 1 |
| 14 | Severe valproic acid intoxication is associated with atrial tachycardia: secondary detoxication by hemoperfusion 显示文摘 | MEYER S KUHLMANN M K PETERS F T LIMBACH H G LINDINGER A | 2005 | Klin Padiatr2005，217，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Finger length and distal finger extent pattems in human显示文摘 | Peters M Mackenzie K Bryden P | 2002 | Am J Phys Anthropol2002，117，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Giude for the Application of Biological Makers显示文摘 | Peters K E Moldowan J M | 1993 | Prentice-Hall1993，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Diamondoid hydrocarbons as indicators ofoil cracking显示文摘 | DaM J E Moldowan J M Peters K Claypool G Rooney M Michael G Mellos M Kohnen M | 1999 | Nature1999，399，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Predicting wood decay in Eucalypts using an expert system and the IMLResistograph drill显示文摘 | Denise M J Peter K A Gregory M M | 2007 | Arboriculture & Urban Forestry2007，32，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Ecarin clotting time but not APTT correlates with PEG-hirudin plasma activity 显示文摘 | MOSER M RUEF J PETER K | 2001 | J Thromb Thrombolysis2001，12，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Apoptosis and heart failure : a critical review of the Literature 显示文摘 | Peter M K Seigo I | 2000 | Circ Res2000，86，11： | 1 |
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