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| 1 | Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in anorectal disease显示文摘Imaging of both benign and malignant anorectal diseases has traditionally posed a challenge to clinicians, and as a result history and physical exam have been relied on heavily. CT scanning and endorectal ultrasound have become popular in assessment of anatomy and staging of tumors, but have limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the capability to fill in the gaps left open by more conventional imaging modalities and continues to be promising as the definitive imaging technique in the pelvis, especially with advancement of emerging technologies in this field. A comprehensive review of this topic has been undertaken. Anorectal disease is divided into three broad categories: cancer, fistula/abscess, and pelvic floor disorders. A review of the literature is performed to evaluate the use of MRI and other imaging modalities in these three areas. Preoperative imaging is useful in the evaluation of all three areas of anorectal disease. MRI is an effective tool in delineating anatomy and, when correlating with the specific clinical scenario, is an effective adjunct in clinical decision-making in order to optimize outcome. MRI continues to be a promising and novel approach to imaging various afflictions of the anorectum and the pelvic floor. Its role is more well-established in some areas than in others, and there are still signif icant limitations. As technology advances, MRI will shed more light on a complex anatomical area. | Loren Berman Gary M Israel Shirley M McCarthy Jeffrey C Weinreb Walter E Longo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，23： | 11 |
| 2 | The pulse-degradation characteristic of ZnO varistors 显示文摘 | Shirley C G Paulson W M | 1979 | J Appl Phys1979，50，9： | 3 |
| 3 | Eimeria maxima: characteristics of attenuated lines obtained by selection for precocious development in the chicken 显示文摘 | McDonald V Shirley M W Bellatti M A | 1986 | Exp Parasitol1986，61，： | 1 |
| 4 | Photo- graphic tone reproduction for digital images 显示文摘 | Reinhard E Stark M Shirley P | 2002 | ACM Transactions on Graphics2002，21，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Eimeria tenella , Genetic recombina-tion of markers for precocious development and arprinocid resist-ance显示文摘 | Shirley M W Harvey D A | 1996 | Appl Parasitol1996，37，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparison of iron acquisition from Fe-pyoverdine by strategy I and strategy II plants显示文摘 | Shirley M Avoscan L Bernaud E | 2011 | Botany2011，89，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of ionizing radiation on a plant genome: Analysis of two Arabidopsis transparent testa mutations显示文摘 | Shirley B W Hanley S Goodman H M | 1992 | Plant Cell1992，4，： | 1 |
| 8 | The expression of calbindin in chicks that are divergently selected for low or high incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia显示文摘 | SHIRLEY R B DAVIS A J COMPTON M M | 2003 | Poultry Science2003，82，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Sensitivity of field isolates of Eimeria from two broiler complexes to anticoccidial drugs in the chicken显示文摘 | Chapman H D Shirley M W | 1994 | Poultry Science1994，73，： | 1 |
| 10 | Eimeria maxima:characteristics of attenuated lines obtained by selection precocious development in the chicken显示文摘 | MCDONALD V SHIRLEY M W BELLATTI M A | 1986 | Exp Parasitol1986，61，： | 1 |
| 11 | Controlled release of recombinant insulin-like growth factor from a novel formulation of polylactide-co-glycolide microparticles 显示文摘 | Singh M Shirley B Bajwa K | 2001 | J Control Release2001，70，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The Eimeria genome pro- j ects : a sequence of events显示文摘 | Shirley M W Ivens A Gruber A | 2004 | Trends Parasltol2004，20，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Semi-active control strategies for MR Dampers: Comparative study显示文摘 | Laura M J Shirley J D | 2000 | Journal of Engineering Me- chanics2000，8，： | 1 |
| 14 | Development of a live attenuated vaccine against coccidiosis of poultry显示文摘 | SHIRLEY M W | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Graded levels of phytase past industry standards improve broiler performance显示文摘 | SHIRLEY R B EDWARDS H M | 2003 | Poult Sci2003，82，： | 1 |
| 16 | Photographic tone repro- duction for digital images显示文摘 | Reinhard E Stark M Shirley P | 2002 | ACM Transactions on Graphics2002，21，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Characteriza- tionof flavonol synthase and leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase genes in Ara- bidopsis-further evidence for differential regulation of 'early' and 'late' genes显示文摘 | PEIA~ETIER M K MURRELL J R SHIRLEY B W | 1997 | Plant Physiology1997，113，： | 1 |
| 18 | Modified lignin in tobacco and poplar plants over-expressing the Arabidopsis gene encoding ferulate 5-hydroxylase显示文摘 | Franke R MeMichael C M Meyer K Shirley A M | 2000 | Plant J2000，22，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Photographic tone reproduction for digital images 显示文摘 | REINHARD E STARK M SHIRLEY P | 2002 | ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)2002，21，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Roles of transition nuclear proteins in spermatogenesis 显示文摘 | MARVIN L MEISTRICH BHAGYALAXMI M CYNTHIA R SHIRLEY | 2003 | Chromosoma2003，111，： | 1 |
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