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| 1 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 2 | 学龄前肺功能轨迹是否延伸至成年期显示文摘成年早期的肺功能是个体死亡率和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)重要的决定因素。英国布里斯托大学医学院人口健康科学系的Henderson教授团队对3项人群出生队列研究的回顾性分析,探讨了学龄前到成年期肺功能发育的轨迹,及生命早期可能的影响因素。 | BELGRAVE D C M GRANELL R TURNERS W 孙莹(编译) | 2018 | 中国学校卫生2018，39，11： | 8 |
| 3 | Early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Beyond spirometry显示文摘The significant healthcare burden associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is driving us to improve our understanding of the natural history of this disease. Historically, the focus has been largely centred on diagnosing and treating individuals with moderate and severe disease. However, it is now recognised that the speed of decline in lung function as measured by forced expiratory volume in 1 s occurs faster in the earlier stages of the disease process. As a result, a clearer understanding of the potential benefits of treatment in early COPD is needed. It is recognised that many patients with COPD remain undiagnosed in the community which has prompted global case-finding initiatives. In this review we discuss the difficulties in diagnosing COPD in its early stages, examine the roleof case-finding and look at the evidence for early intervention with therapeutic agents. There is a growing interest in the phenotypic variation amongst patients with COPD and we explore the role of phenotyping in early COPD and its potential benefits in providing a more individualised approach to COPD management. The majority of patients with COPD are known to die from non-respiratory causes such as cardiovascular disease. The mechanistic link is thought to relate to systemic inflammation, causing us to question whether earlier interventions could have a beneficial impact on the burden of co-morbidities for patients with COPD. | Judith A Brebner Alice M Turner | 2013 | World Journal of Respirology2013，3，3： | 5 |
| 4 | 气候变化下旱区农业生态系统的可持续性显示文摘农业生产是将自然资源不断转化为农产品的过程。简单的说就是将阳光、空气、水和土壤等无机资源转化为可以供人类消费的有机产物。农业生态系统必须对全球气候变化、市场竞争、自然环境的恶化、经济等政策法规和人民的需求等因素做出灵活的应对策略,同时还要保证自然生态系统的稳定性。在发展中国家, | 李凤民 Kadambot H. M Siddique Neil C Turner 欧阳志云 Guijun Yan 熊友才 | 2011 | 生态学报2011，31，9： | 5 |
| 5 | 第二届生态系统评估与管理(EAM)国际会议综述显示文摘自2005年联合国《千年生态系统评估》发布以来,旱区农业生态系统评估与管理研究越来越受到世界各国的广泛关注和重视。综述了2010年7月19日至25日在兰州大学举行的第二届生态系统评估与管理(Ecosystem assessment and management,EAM)国际会议28场特邀专家报告,围绕'气候变化与旱区农业生态系统管理'主题,分别从生态系统时空格局、全球变化生态学、植物逆境适应机制、植物与土壤关系和生态系统管理五个方面进行总结,旨在探讨全球气候变化条件下如何提高干旱与半干旱脆弱农业生态系统生产力和可持续性发展的创新理论研究。对生态系统评估与管理的未来发展趋势和目标进行了探讨,并对该会议将来的举办和组织形式提出了建议。 | 李朴芳 赵旭喆 程正国 Kadambot H. M Siddique Neil C Turner 李凤民 Guijun Yan 熊友才 | 2011 | 生态学报2011，31，9： | 3 |
| 6 | Precision atomic gravimeter based on Bragg diffraction显示文摘 | P A Altin M T Johnsson V Negnevitsky G R Dennis R P Anderson J E Debs S S Szigeti K S Hardman S Bennetts G D McDonald L D Turner J D Close N P Robins | 2013 | New Journal of Physics2013，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Thick-film sensors: past, present and future 显示文摘 | WHITE N M TURNER J D | 1997 | Meas Sci Technol1997，8，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape pattern显示文摘 | Gardner R H Mime B T Turner M G | 1987 | Landscape Ecology1987，1，1： | 2 |
| 9 | North American containerport produ ctivity显示文摘 | TURNER J WINDLE R DRESNER M | 2004 | Transportation Research Part E2004，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | Interactions between crop residue and soil organic matter quality and the functional diversity of soil microbial communities显示文摘 | BENDING G D TURNER M K JONES J E | 2002 | Soil Boil Biochem2002，34，： | 1 |
| 11 | Illustrating the coupled human-environment system for vulnerability analysis three case studies显示文摘 | Turner II BL Roger E K Pamela A M | 2003 | The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2003，14，： | 1 |
| 12 | Crystalline Forms of Isotactic Polypropylene 显示文摘 | Turner J A Aizlewood J M Beckeet D R | 1964 | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics: Chem1964，75，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Probing the dark energy: methods and strategies 显示文摘 | HUTERER D TURNER M S | 2001 | Phys Rev D2001，64，： | 1 |
| 14 | Moderniza- tion of the global positioning system 显示文摘 | SHAW M SANDHOO K TURNER D | 2000 | GPS World2000，9，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mammalian Kruppel-like transcription factors more than just a pretty finger显示文摘 | Turner J Crossley M | 1999 | Trends Biochem Sci1999，24，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of alloying ele-ments on the isothermal solidification during TLP bonding of SS410 and SS 321 using a BNi-2 interlayer显示文摘 | Arafin M A Medraj M Turner D P | 2007 | Materials Chemistryand Physics2007，106，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Production of bioactive cellulose films reconstituted from ionic liquids显示文摘 | Turner M B Spear S K Holbrey J D | 2004 | Biomacromolecules2004，5，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Spatial and temporal analysis of landscape patterns显示文摘 | Turner M G | 1990 | Landscape Ecology1990，4，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Half-Fourier rate MR cholangiopancreatography:experience in 300 subjects显示文摘 | Fulcher A S Turner M A Capps G W | 1998 | Radiology1998，207，1： | 1 |
| 20 | The behaviour of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate in estuaries显示文摘 | TURNER A RAWLING M C | 2000 | Marine Chemistry2000，68，： | 1 |
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