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51篇 您的检索式:作者名="MAJID N"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 2014环境与职业医学2014,31,11:80
2Modified meso- porous silicates for the adsorption and decomposition of toxic gases显示文摘Majid N Pickett J L Chinn M J 2002J MaterChem2002,12,4:1
3Rainfall interception,thoughfall and stemflow in a secondary forest显示文摘Majid N 1979Pertanika1979,2,2:1
4Measurement of the acoustic velocity characteristics in a standing-wave tube using out of phase PIV显示文摘Kamran S Majid N 2008Flow Measurement and Instrumentation2008,19,6:1
5The prevalence of caries and enamel defects in 229 Malaysian children 16 years after water luoridation显示文摘Majid ZA Hussein N N Bagramian RA 1996Singapore Dent J1996,21,1:1
6Google Earth’s derived digital elevation model: A comparative assessment with Aster and SRTM data显示文摘N Rusli M R Majid A H M Din 2014IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science2014,,1:1
7Comparison of different control strategies in GA-based optimized UPFC controller in electric power systems显示文摘Seyed A T Reza H Majid N 2008American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 12008,,1:1
8An optimal algorithm for minimizing run-time reconfiguration delay显示文摘Soheil G Ani N Majid S 2004ACM Trans on Embedded Computing Systems2004,3,2:1
9Strict glycaemic control improves skin microcirculation in patients with type 2 diabetes: A report from the Diabetes mellitus And Diastolic Dysfunction (DADD) study显示文摘Christina Jarnert Majid Kalani Lars Rydén Felix B?hm 2012Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research2012,,4:1
10Perinatal outcome in highrisk pregnancies显示文摘Zareen N Naqvi S Majid N 2009J Coll Physicians Surg Pak2009,19,7:1
11Fuzzy Sarsa learning and the proof of existence of its stationary points 显示文摘VALI D VAH1D J M MAJID N A 2008Asian Journal of Control2008,10,5:1
12Reducing ammonia loss from urea by mixing with humic and fulvic acids i- solated from coal 显示文摘ReezaAA Ahmed 0 H Majid N M N A 2009American Journal of Environmental Sci- ences2009,5,3:1
13Alanine- and glucose-based hypo-osmolar oral rehydration solution in infants with persistent diarrhoea: a controlled trial 显示文摘Sarker SA Majid N Mahalanabis D 1995Acta Paediatr1995,84,:1
14An optimal algorithm for minimizing run-time reconfiguration delay 显示文摘Soheil G Ani N Majid S 2004ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems2004,3,2:1
15Grain quality of rice harvested at different maturities 显示文摘All A Karim N A Majid A 1993IRRN1993,18,2:1
16Coalgebra bundles显示文摘Brzezi(n)ski T Majid S 0,,:1
17Solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous mixtures of methyldiethanolamine + piperazine + sulfolane 显示文摘Majid A A Seyed H N Mehdi V etal 2005Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data2005,50,2:1
18Effects of dietary fish oil substitution with mixed vegetable oils on growth and fillet fatty acid composition of juvenile Caspian great sturgeon (Huso huso)显示文摘Majid N H Hossein K Mohammad A 2013Aquacult Int2013,21,:1
19Genistein induces thep21WAF1/CIP1 and p16INK4a tumor suppressor genes in prostate can-cer cells by epigenetic mechanisms involving active chromatinmodification显示文摘MAJID S KIKUNO N NELLES J 2008Cancer Res2008,68,8:1
20Monitoring of Geomorphological Changes for Planning Reclamation Work in Coastal Area of Kara chi Pakistan显示文摘Siddiqui M N Majid S 2004Advances in Space Research2004,33,7:1
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